广州2014新版六年级上册 Unit 8 A trip to Hong Kong - 图文

嘉 欣 工 作 室

Unit 8 A trip to Hong Kong

【课文】 Dear diary,

Last weekend my mother, Ben and I went on a trip to Hong Kong. We travelled there by train and stayed with my cousin. Ben said he was very excited because it was his first visit to the island. On our first day my cousin took us to Disneyland. We took a photo with Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck and played lots of different games. We had hamburgers and chips for lunch. I think I ate a little too much because later I felt ill. Ben sat with me until I felt better. He was so kind. The next day we went shopping. When we were on the street, we met Xiaoling and her mum. I was very surprised because I didn’t know they came to Hong Kong, too. We all had lunch together and talked about our trip.

【词汇】

嘉

欣 工 作 室

【语言知识】

1. Last weekend my mother, Ben and I went on a trip to Hong Kong.

【解析】① last 上一个，时态用过去时，此时可组成词组：

last day/weekend/week/month/year/night/Sunday/Monday…

② go on a trip to… 去??旅游

e.g. My mother and I went on a trip to Shenzhen last winter. 【练习】翻译下列句子

1. Linda和我去年一起去纽约旅游。

___________________________________________________ 2. 上个周末我们去了一趟农场。

___________________________________________________

2. We travelled there by train and stayed with my cousin.

【解析】① by + 交通工具；

乘公共汽车_________________ 乘小汽车__________________ 骑自行车___________________ 乘火车____________________ 乘的士_____________________ 乘飞机____________________ 乘摩托车___________________ 乘地铁____________________ 乘船_______________________

② with sb. 和??一起

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嘉

欣 工 作 室

e.g. I went shopping with my father.

3. Ben said he was very excited because it was his first visit to the island.

【解析】① 辨析say, speak, tell, talk的意思；

(1) say意为“说，讲”，指用言语表达思想，强调说话内容，不接“人”作宾语。 (2) speak强调开口说话、发言的动作，作及物动词时，后面跟某种语言作宾语。 (3) tell 意为“说，告诉”，指将某事讲给别人听，含有“吩咐，命令”等含义。常用结构为：tell sb sth/tell sth to sb 或 tell sb to do sth。

(4) talk意为“谈话，讲话”，强调谈话的双方，而不注重谈话内容。常用短语talk to/with sb，意为“和……交谈”。

【练习】用say, speak, tell或talk填空。

(1). The teacher________the students not to be late again. (2). Do you often _________to your friends on the phone?

(3). Don’t forget to________“Thank you” when someone opens the door for you. (4). Can you ________Japanese?

(5). Our English teacher comes from America, but she often_______we can ______ Chinese when we_______with her. Sometimes she______us stories in Chinese.

②one’s first visit to… 某人第一次去某地； visit 在这里是名词，to后面接地方； e.g. This is my first visit to New York.

4. On our first day my cousin took us to Disneyland.

【解析】① take sb. to +地点 带某人去某地；

e.g. My parents took me to Hong Kong last summer.

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嘉

欣 工 作 室

Linda will take her mother to the farm next week.

5. We took a photo with Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck and played lots of different games.

【解析】① take a photo 照相

take a photo of sb. 给某人照相，而且就是给他本人照相； take a photo for sb. 是为某人照相，相片上不一定有他本人； take a photo with sb. 和某人一起照相；

② lots of = a lot of = plenty of + 可数名词复数、不可数名词 （大量的） e.g. Mum bought me lots of ( a lot of/ plenty of ) lovely toys.

6. We had hamburgers and chips for lunch.

【解析】① have… for breakfast/ lunch/ supper/ dinner 早、午、晚餐吃了?? e.g. I had a piece of cake for breakfast and a hamburgers for lunch.

7. I think I ate a little too much because later I felt ill.

【解析】① a little too much 多了一点点

a little 放在形容词或不可数名词前面，意思是“有一点点”； e.g. She is a little fat. 她有一点点胖。

There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点点水。

8. Ben sat with me until I felt better.

【解析】① until 直到，后面可跟时间、句子；

e.g. I swam until I was very tired. 我游泳一直游到我很累了。 Jack waited for me until 11 o’clock in the evening.

Jack等我一直等到晚上11点。

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