外研版高中英语必修三Module4

2、作宾语 不定式作宾语有两种:一种是及物动词后help，get，wish，help等词后面常接不定式作宾补。

直接跟带to的不定式，另一种是―及物动词+疑问句+如: I tell him not to go there by bus . Edison's mother t带to 的不定式‖。 aught him to read and write.

1)及物动词+带to的不定式结构: 2)let，make，have，see，hear，feel，watch，notice

只能跟动词不定式的动词，常见的有:后面接不带to的不定式作宾补。如: want, wish afford, agree, aim, appear, ask, decide, deman The boss makes them work 16 hours a day. d, desire, determine, expect, , happen, hope, intend, manaShe was heard to sing in the next room.( 若变成被动语

ge, offer, pretend, promise, prepare, refuse, seek, t, undert态，要加上to)

ake等。 3)不定式作定语

He managed to solve the complicated problem The s He gave me an interesting book to read. tranger offered to show me the way. 如果动词不定式和前面所修饰的词构成动宾关系，若

Mr. Smith undertook to build a new plant in South Afri动词是不及物动词，后面就得加相应的介词.

ca. Have you got some pens to write with, 5、不定式作 2)动词+疑问代(副)词+不定式: 状语 作原因状语:

常见的动词有:advise, decide, discuss, find out,, know, They are quite surprised to see the great changes takinglearn, regard, remember, see, teach, tell, understand,等。 place in the area. 作目的状语:

常用的疑问代(副)词有what, when, where, which, She raised her voice to be heard better. 作结果状语:

how, whether等，但不包括why。 He got to the station only to be told the train had gone.

He does not know when to start. I will show you how to deal with it.

有时，不定式可由it代替，而把不定式放到后面去。 这可以用这一结构表达:动词(find, think, consider, feel

等)+it+形容词+不定式，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语二、不定式的时态与语态 2

必修三Module4

in 逻辑上的主语。) 主动式 被动式

Mother always gives her little daughter some picture 一般现在时 to do to be done

books to read. (her little daughter 是to read 的逻辑主现在完成时 to have done to have been done

语) 现在进行时 to be doing /

选择题 to have been 完成进行时 / 1. I can’t stand ____ with Jane in the same office. She doing

just refuses ____ talking while she works. 1.We decided

___________________________ this plant.A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping 我们决定试着去找这种植物。 C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop 2.She pretended ________________________ when her 2. My advisor encouraged ____ a summer course to mother came in.她妈妈进来的时候她假装

正在看书。 improve my writing skills. 3.He seemed

_______________________ his promise.他A. for me taking B. me taking 似乎已经忘了自己的承诺。 C. for me to take D. me to take 4.Jack seems ________________ you for two hours.杰克3. The director had he assistant ____ some hot dogs for 好像一直在等你，有一个小时了。 the meeting. 5.James is the fourth brother __________________ the A. picked up B. picks up Second World War.詹姆士是被卷入二战的第四个兄弟。 C. pick up D. picking up 6.This book is said ______________________ into 4. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one English.据说这本书已经被译成英文。 ____ first is the library. 三、“疑问句+不定式”结构 A. repaired B. being repaired 疑问词who, what, which, when, where, how后加上C. repairing D. to be repaired 不定式可构成一种特殊结构，同样一句话里，可以用5. If there is a lot of work ____, I’m happy to just keep on 从句和不定式两种结构来表达，意思没有区别。 until it is finished. 试比较:I don’t know how I could get back to the village. A. to do B. to be done C. done D. doing I don’t know how to get back to the village. 6. ----Did the book give the information you needed? 四、不定式的固定句型 ----Yes. But ____ it, I had to read the entire book. 1.It’s easy(hard, difficult, important, right, wrong, A. to find B. find C. to finding D. finding possible, necessary…)to do… 7. ____, the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job 找到你很容易。itself is quite interesting. ________________________________________ A. Generally speaking B. On the contrary 21.It takes sb. some time to do … C. In particular D. To be honest 读这本书花了我三天时间。8. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight

of Liu Xiang, _______________________________ who was reported ____ the world record in the 110-meter 3.…have/has to do… hurdle race. 天晚了，我们不得不回家。A. breaking B. having broken

_______________________________ C. to have broken D. to break 4.there be … +to do 9. ____ as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at 今天没什么重要的事要做。least 75 countries on at least 4 continents. _______________________________ A. To accept B. Having accepted 5.only to do C. To be accepted D. Accepting 他搬起石头却砸了自己的脚。10. ----It’s no use having ideas only. ________________________________ ----Don’t worry. Peter can show you ____ to turn an idea 6.have/has no choice but to do into an act. 她别无选择，只有躺下来睡觉。A. how B. who C. what D. where ________________________________ 11. There will be more than 750 projects ____, creating 五、不定式主动表被动 nearly 40,000 jobs this summer, including 15,000 in a He only has a small room to live in.(He 是 to live

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必修三Module4

Youth conservation Corps. (compete) causes Americans to be energetic, but it also

A. started B. to be started C. starting D. to start puts them under a constant strain. 12. As far as I know, ____ their task ahead of time, they 4. ----Is Bill still working in his office? often stayed up late into the night. ----I’m afraid not. He is said _____to have