2019-2020年人教版2019届高考英语一轮复习讲义：必修二 Unit 2 The Olympic Games Word版含答案

第一部分 基础知识

2019-2020年人教版2019届高考英语一轮复习讲义：必修二 Unit 2 The Olympic Games

Word版含答案

1. 通过对古代和现代奥运会的了解，增加对阅读文章的理解。

2. 通过学习文章了解更多的关于古代和现代奥运会的差别，激发学生更深层次地了解奥运会的发展史。

Does your school host regular sports meet? Is there a gym or a stadium in your school? Do you want to be an athlete? Have you taken part in a competition and won a medal? Or have you worked as a volunteer for a sport meet? If you always give the reply of “No”， you have to admit that you haven't understood the meaning of sports. Replace the answer with “Yes” now. You may look foolish if you know nothing about sports. Can you imagine the magical power of sports? In ancient times, only salves can play in the games. Nowadays it's not only a means to keep you fit in physical state, but also in mental state. Everyone has the responsibility to get the glory for his homeland and anyone who tries his best deserves the respect because he stands for his or her country. So, get yourself charged swiftly and go out to put up posters to advertise for the sports meet. Tell more people about the basis and mottos as well. A nation without sports is hopeless. There is no bargain. Remember “No pains, no gains.”

1．compete vi.比赛；竞争 2．take part in 参加；参与

3．stand for 代表；象征；表示 4．admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳 5．as well 也；又；还

6．charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉

7．bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n．便宜货 8．deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得

每个人都有责任为自己的祖国赢得荣誉，而且尽自己最大努力的人都值得尊敬，因为他们代表了自己的国家。

Everyone has the responsibility to get the glory for his homeland and anyone who tries his best deserves the respect because he stands for his or her country.

★ ancient adj.古代的；古老的 ★ medal n．奖章；勋章；纪念章

★ magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的

★ volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的；义务的 vt.& vi.自愿 ★ homeland n．祖国；本国

★ regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的 ★ athlete n．运动员；运动选手

★ slave n．奴隶

★ nowadays adv.现今；现在 ★ stadium n．(露天大型)体育场 ★ gymnasium(gym)n.体育馆；健身房 ★ host vt.做东；主办；招待 n．主人 ★ replace vt.取代；替换；代替 ★ motto n．座右铭；格言；警句 ★ physical adj.物理的；身体的 ★ poster n．海报；招贴

★ advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告 ★ glory n．光荣；荣誉 ★ pain n．疼痛；痛苦

★ competitor n．竞争者 ★ basis n．基础；根据

★ responsibility n．责任；职责 ★ swiftly adv.快地；迅速地

★ hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的 ★ foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的

一、重点单词需牢记

1. compete vi.比赛；竞争

compete in 参加……比赛，在……竞争 compete for 争取获得，争夺

compete with/against 同……竞争 in competition with sb. 同……竞争

An injury prevented John from competing in the finals of the race. 约翰因受伤而无法参加决赛。

Several companies are competing(against/with each other)for the contract/to gain the contract.

几家公司正为争取一项合同而互相竞争。

We are in competition with four other companies for the contract. 我们正在与另外的四个公司竞争合同。

competition n．竞争，角逐

competitor n．竞争者；对手，敌手 competitive adj.有竞争力的

2. admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳

admit ＋ n．/doing(having done)

＝ that－clause承认某事/(已经)做了某事 admit to sth./to doing sth. 承认

admit sb./sth. to be/ as承认某人/某物是…… admit sb. to/into... 准许某人进入(或加入)…… admit of... 容许……

It is admitted that... 人们公认……

Do you admit taking these books without telling anybody?

＝ Do you admit to taking these books without telling anybody? 你承认没有告诉任何人就拿走这些书吗？

They admitted him to be/as a member of the trade union. 他们接纳他为工会会员。

It must be admitted that it is impossible to train a composer overnight. 必须承认，一夜之间是不可能培养出作曲家的。

admission n．允许进入；入场费；门票；承认 admittedly adv.无可否认；应当承认 3. replace vt.取代；替换；代替

replace A with/by B 用……代替 replace as 代替……

We've replaced the old machine with a computer. 我们用电脑取代了那台旧机器。

4. charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉 n．费用；主管

charge sb. money for (doing) sth. 为做某事向某人收取费用 be charged with 被控告犯……罪

in/under the charge of 在某人照看(掌管)下

in charge of处于控制或支配(某人/某事物)的地位 take charge(of)负责；控制局面 free of charge免费

at no extra charge 无须额外付费

Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March? 以下哪一种旅行会在三月17日的时候收取最低的费用？ This hotel charged me ￡5 for a room for one night. 这家旅馆要我一晚付五英镑房租。 He was charged with murder. 他被指控犯有谋杀罪。

All goods are delivered free of charge. 一切物品免费送货。

5. deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得

deserve 后接doing或名词，是用主动式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动语态。 deserve doing sth. ＝ deserve to do sth.应得，该得 deserve of...值得……

I think you're playing with fire. You deserve it! 你是老鼠戏猫，真是自作自受！

The student has deserved ill of this school, and must be asked to leave. 这个学生应受学校处罚，必须让他退学。

deserve punishment ＝ deserve punishing ＝ deserve to be punished.应受惩罚 6. bargain n．减价品，便宜货；协议 vt.(与某人就某事)讨价还价，商讨条件

bargain with sb. for/about/over sth. 与某人为某物讨价还价 (2)用bargain相关短语的适当形式填空

①If you __bargain__with__ them they might reduce the price.

②He made__a__bargain__with__his wife “You take care of the children and I'll cook” and

they lived in peace. make /strike a bargain with sb. 与某人成交

at good bargain 廉价地；低价地 drive a hard bargain 狠狠地杀价

Clement made a satisfactory bargain with him. 克莱门特和他作了一次满意的交易。

These toys are a real bargain at such low prices. 这些玩具的价格这么便宜，真划算。 二、重点短语需精通

1. take part in 参加；参与

Wherever he is, he made it a rule to take part in physical labour. 无论他在什么地方，他都把参加体力劳动作为一项习惯。

join，join in与take part in

join加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体；

join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语； join sb. in sth./doing sth.表示“与某人一起做某事”；

take part in参加(群众性活动、会议等)，往往指参加者持积极态度，起一份作用。 He will never forget the day when he joined the Party. 他永远也忘不了他入党的那一天。 Why didn't you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？ 2. stand for 代表；象征；表示

In this secret code each number stands for a letter of the alphabet. 在这组密码中，每个号码代表字母表中的一个字母。

stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷

stand by sb. 支持；帮助；站在……一边 stand out(from/as) 显眼；突出 stand up for 支持

Her bright red hair made her stand out from the others. 她那亮红色的秀发使她格外显眼。 3. as well 也；又；还

In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. 在如今的这个年代，女士可以孩子和工作兼得。