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名词转化为动词
很多表示物件、身体部位或某类人的名词可以用作动词,某些抽象名词也可用作动词。名词和动词在转化时,有时不改变意思,有时意思也相应地变化,在学习的过程中注意记忆总结。 1名词和动词在转化时,有时不改变意思,有时也相应地变化。 eyen.眼睛.(用眼睛看)注释,端详shipn.船,v.用船装 helpv.帮助n.帮助lovev.爱n..爱 picture能画,照片v.用图表示,描述
2有些名词和动词在转化时会发生元音改变或词尾变化 blood----bleedsell----salesing----songadvise----advicebathe-----bathbelieve----belief 3Lookattheverbsinbold.Whatarethenounsoftheseverbs? 1)WhenZhouKai’smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously. 2)I’mnotoverweightsoIneverhavetodiet Step3Practice 1.Completethesentencesusingthewordsasverbs. fingerhandhousemothertaste Example:Stopmotheringme!I’mnotachild. 1.Thisapartment_________sixpeopleandadog. 2.She________thesilkgently. 3.It_________reallydelicious. 4.Canyou________methosepapers? 2.Completethefollowingsentences 1.Didyou____(预定)aseatonaplaneyesterday? 2.Please____(递)methebook. 3.They____(取名)theirdogBob. 4.She____(护理;照顾)heragedmothereveryday. 一般将来时(Thefuturesimpletense) 1.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态 Zhoukai,you’llgetill. I’llbuyyouatoy.
Mysister’sgoingtoseeyouoff.
will和begoingto都可以用来表达将要发生的事情,区别如下: (1).单纯谈到将来的事情,没有主观因素,可用will.
Itwillbecomewarmwhenspringcomes.春天到来,天气将会变暖。 Iwillbetwentynextmonth.下个月我就20岁了。 (2).表示说话人的推测,用will.
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Shewillbeallrightaftertakingthemedicine.吃了这药,她就会好的。 Thatwillbeyourhouse.那是你的家吧。 (3).表示一种倾向,用will.
EachtimehecomestoBeijing,hewillvisittheGreatWall.每次他来到北京,他都要游览长城。 Withoutwater,manwilldie.没有水人会死。
(4).表示说话时决定马上要做的动作(多半是听了对方的话后所做出的反应),用will. A:MychesthurtswhenIbreathe.我呼吸时,胸部疼痛。
B:Liedownplease,andI’llexamineyou.请躺下,我给你检查一下。 (5).表示经过事先考虑或安排后的意思,即“打算做某事”,用goingtodo. Myfriendisinhospitalnow,butheisgoingtocomeouttomorrow.我朋友现在医院,但是他明天就要出院了。 Shehasborrowedsomebooksfromthelibrary.Sheisgoingtomakeacarefulstudy.她从图书馆借了一些书。她打算好好作番研究。 (6)在口语中,表示将要发生的事情时,多用begoingto. What’sgoingtohappen?将要发生什么事? Istheregoingtobeapartytomorrowevening?明天晚上有聚会吗? (7)表示根据已有的、并被注意到的迹象将要发生的事情 Theyaregoingtomissthetrain.他们要赶不上火车了。(说话者注意到他们出发时已经太晚了) Lookatthosedarkclouds;it’sgoingtorain.看那些乌云,要下雨了。 (8).begoingto可用于表示将来时间的条件状语从句,will却不能。 Ifheisgoingtoparticipateinthecompetition,he’dbettergetprepared.如果他打算参加这个竞赛,他最好做好准备。
Ifwearegoingtostartearly,5o’clockisok.如果我们计划早出发,5点就可以。 (9).will可用于表示意愿、拒绝等的条件状语从句中。 IfTomwon’tcome,wewilllosethegame.如果汤姆不愿意来,我们将输掉这场比赛。 Ifhewilldosomethinguseful,hewillsavetheboy.如果他愿意做些有益的事,他会就这个男孩的。 Practice
1.JimandLiLei__________(watch)thefootballmatchthisevening. 2.Wearegoingtoplayping-pongonSaturday.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—____________________goingtoplayping-pongonSaturday? —__________,we__________. 3.我叔叔今晚要来。
Myuncle______________________________. 欢迎阅读
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4.我们要讨论这本书。
We_____________________________thisbook. 5.---DoyoutellJuliaabouttheresult? ---Oh,no,Iforgot.I______hernow.
A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall
6.Lookatthedarkcloudsinthesky.Ithinkit_____rain. AwillBshallCmustDisgoingto
7.Ifhe____beheadteacherofthisclass,Iwillnotgotothisclass. AisgoingtoBwillCwastoDshould 8.----Writetomewhenyougethome ----____.
A.Iamgoingto B.Iwill C.Ishould D.Ican 9.That____beDr.Wang’sclinic.Let’sgoandhavealook. A.isgoingto B.will C.isnotgoingtobe D.willnot. 10.Myyoungerbrother____be15yearsoldnextyear. A.isgoingtoB.willC.istoD.should 11.Let’skeeptothepointorwe_____anydecisions. A.willneverreachB.haveneverreached C.neverreachD.neverreached 12---You’veleftthelighton. ---Oh,soIhave._______andturnitoff. A.I’llgoB.I’vegoneC.IgoD.I’mgoing 13.Ifhe_____tocollege,he_____alotmore. A.willgo;willlearnB.willgo;isgoingtolearn C.goes;willlearnD.goes;isgoingtolearn 14.---Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou. ---Nevermind,_____postitmyselftonight. A.I’mgoingtoB.IprefertoC.I’llD.I’drather 15.---Writetomewhenyougethome. ---____________. A.ImustB.IshouldC.IwillD.Ican 语法项目 1.不定式作状语 1)不定式作目的状语:
Hebrokeintothehousetostealsomething.
Manydrugaddictsarenowintreatmentcentrestostoptakingdrugs. He'ssavinguptobuyanewcar. Heusesacomputertosendemails. 欢迎阅读
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2)有时候在不定式前面加上inorderto或soasto,否定式为inordernotto和soasnotto: Let'shurrysoastogotoschoolintime. Let'shurrysoasnottobelateforschool.
Shestudiedveryhardinordertocatchupwithothers. Shestudiedveryhardinordernottolagbehind.
3)不定式表示目的时,通常它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语,但如果不是的话,就要用for… 结构表示逻辑主语,如:
MomopenedthedoorforJaneandBettytocomein.
Wearenowusingtheseries“NewStandardEnglish”forstudentstomakegreatprogress. 请注意以下结构:Itissokindofyoutocomeandhelpus. (这时,you既是tocomeandhelpus又是kind的逻辑主语) 再如:It'srudeofhimtosayso. 4)不定式还可以作结果或原因状语: 表结果:WhathaveIdonetogetallthis? Shewentabroadnevertoreturn. Hewasso.lateastomisshalfofthelecture. Sheissuchagoodstudentastoberespectedbyallherclassmates. Thehouseislargeenoughtoholdtwohundredpeople. Heistooyoungtodothejob. 表原因: ShewassurprisedtoseeusinthestreetofLondon. Helaughedtohearthenews. Theoldladyrejoicedtolearnthathersonwasthechampionofthematch. 2.so…that…和such(a,an)…that…引导的结果状语从句 1)so…that…和such(a,an)…that…都引导结果状语从句,如: Someofthembehavesobadlythatpeoplecallthepolice. Itwassuchadangerousdrugthathenearlydied. Itwassuchloudmusicthatwecouldn'thearourselvesspeak. 2)so的后面跟形容词或副词:
Thenightsceneofthelakewassobeautifulthatwedidn'twanttocomebackatall. Theyplayedsohappilythattheyforgotthetime. 3)such(a,an)后面跟名词:
Theyweresuchdangerousdrugdealersthatpeoplehadtoaskthepoliceforhelp. Itissuchaninterestingstorythatallofthemlikeit.
4)请注意本模块语法项目1.4中讨论的某些不定式作结果状语的句子: 欢迎阅读
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