2019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit3Ahealthylife(含解析)新人教版选修6 (1)

。 。 。 。 内部文件，版权追溯 选修6Unit 3

李仕才

考点规范练(选修6 Unit 3) 【短文语法填空】

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest buildings, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top__1__(attract)．

So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I__2__(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 00－acre centre.From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be__3__(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back__4__my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s，__5__I was the first Western TV reporter__6__(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include__7__(introduce) British visitors to the 120－plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

On my recent visit, I held a lively three－month－old twin that had been rejected by__8__(it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few__9__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle－fed，__10__other is with mum—she never suspects. 1．attraction [考查名词的用法。空格前有形容词和物主代词，因此要用其名词形式。] 2．was allowed [考查动词时态。根据语境及allow sb to do sth这一固定句式可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态形式。]

3．officially [考查副词的用法。修饰谓语动词应当用副词形式。] 4．to [考查固定短语。go back to为固定短语，意思是“回到，追溯到”。]

5．when [考查副词的用法。由句子结构可以判断这是一个定语从句，先行词是表示时间的in the mid－1980s，从句中缺少状语，因此填写关系副词when。]

6．permitted [考查定语从句关系副词的用法。因为句中已有谓语动词was，故此处要用非

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谓语动词形式。因permit与reporter为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。]

7．introducing [考查动名词的用法。由句子结构可知，introduce作谓语动词include的宾语。而British visitors是introduce这一动作的承受者。故用动名词形式。]

8．its [考查物主代词的用法。根据空格后的名词及前文中的a lively three－month－old twin可知要用形容词性物主代词。]

9．days [考查名词复数。few用来修饰可数名词复数，故答案为days。]

10．the [考查固定搭配中冠词的用法。由前文中的关键词twin, one可知这里考查one...the other...(一个……另一个……)的用法。故答案为the。] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A

What is better for you?Exercising in the great outdoors,or signing up for a gym?To try and find out,the Guardian was invited to spend a month working with fitness and sports psychology experts at Bath University and the National Trust.The concept was that participants—including me—would spend alternate weeks exercising in a gym and on National Trust land.

The first week was spent on the exercise bikes,rowing machines and treadmills(跑步机) in a gym at Bath.Getting started at the gym was easy.There was a nice community too.People are gently teasing and encouraging each other.

On the downside,it was hard to ignore the background noise of dance and pop music.And all the machines faced screens showing music videos,rolling news and sports channels.Not a place to get away from it all.

So it was a relief in week two to head for the hills of Dyrham,a National Trust parkland full of birds and deer.

Weeks three and four followed the same pattern.The diaries I had kept,questionnaires I had filled in,and heart monitors I had worn,were then analysed by scientists from Bath University.

The findings surprise me a bit.The heart monitors showed I had consumed a similar amount of energy whether exercising in the gym or outdoors.But fitness expert Martyn Standage was most interested in the fact that on the days when my exercise had been done outside,I used more energy through the rest of the day.Standage said this fitted

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with studies that suggest working out in the outdoors leads to a greater feeling of vitality(活力).

Jo Barton,who specialises in studying outdoor exercise,suggested that working out in the fresh air could be “life-changing”.“Exercising in nature lifts your mood and increases your self-respect,”she said.

My verdict?It was more fun outside but sometimes more convenient to get to the gym.A bit of both may be the way forward.

1.Which shows the author’s exercise pattern in the four weeks? A.in the outdoors→in the outdoors→in the gym→in the gym B.in the gym→in the gym→in the outdoors→in the outdoors C.in the outdoors→in the gym→in the outdoors→in the gym D.in the gym→in the outdoors→in the gym→in the outdoors 2.What can we infer about the author?

A.He used more energy when exercising indoors. B.He felt more energetic after exercising outdoors. C.He was very tired after finishing daily exercise. D.He summarised the findings after the experiment. 3.What was Barton’s attitude to outdoor exercise? A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Tolerant.

D.Uncaring.

4.The underlined word “verdict” in the last paragraph can be understood as . A.concern C.chance B

In the early morning,I head for the back door and find 10 inches of snow blanketing our home.Oh no,Bryan will have to clear the roof again,I think.But Rio rolls onto his back,playing in the white stuff and kicking his back

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B.opinion D.challenge

legs,delighted.His days in an animal shelter in New Mexico are long forgotten—he’s wholeheartedly enjoyed life as a Colorado dog.

Rio needs a walk.I’ve planned to attend an emergent webinar,but my husband is busy clearing.Rio pushes my leg with his snout(口鼻部),wondering why we are still inside.We’re overdue for our morning hike.I pull on my boots reluctantly.I don’t have time for this!

Rio and I walk a block through our neighborhood to the beginning of a road.Rio leaps happily into the powder,which is up to his neck.But I walk slowly with heavy steps,worrying about my to-do list,and I don’t notice the world around me until Rio starts barking.

A squirrel chitters(叫) at him from a high branch of a pine tree.We haven’t seen a squirrel in at least a week because of all the storms,so this is a treat for us.

Once again,my animal teacher is reminding me to enjoy the present moment,and I’m grateful.I take a deep breath and look around.Suddenly there is an explosion of snow.A nearby tree has released its heavy burden,snapping(迅速恢复) back upright.Silver snowflakes(雪花) dust the air around me as a group of birds flee the area,talking to one another as they fly overhead.

I watch and listen in wonder for what seems like a full minute.There will be 1,440 minutes in this day,but this is the one I’ll remember most.Then I look back to the earth and there is my sweet boy,waiting patiently for a treat.He knows I’ll want to celebrate this moment we’ve just shared.

“I love you,Rio!”I say as I give him a cookie.He has trained me well. When we walk home,I smile broadly,spirit washed clean,ready for whatever the day may bring.

5.The underlined word “reluctantly” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “ ”. A.quickly C.unwillingly

B.excitedly D.unnecessarily

6.How is the author at the beginning of the walk?

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