最全小升初英语语法点总结及练习(1)

小升初语法动词

定义：动词表示人或事物的动作或状态。 动词可分为以下四类 分类 例子 实义动词 系动词 助动词 情态动词 run, look, cook, eat.... be动词（am, is ,are,was,were） do / does / did 否定形式 don’t +动词原形 doesn’t + 动词原形 be + not 用于一般疑问句和否定句 直接加not变否定 can，will, should ,could ,may... 1) 动词的基本形式：

绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式：动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。（小学阶段主要见四种形式） 原形 中文 三单 现在分词 过去式 go eat have cook 去，走 吃 有，吃 煮，做 goes eats has cooks 等等

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going eating having cooking went ate had cooked

动词练习题

一．写出下列动词的第三人称单数、现在分词和过去式。 如：look - looks - looking- looked

drink_______ ________ _________ stay ________ ________ ________ make ________ ________ _______ teach________ ________ ________ ride ________ ________ ________ have________ ________ ________ pass________ ________ _________ carry _______ ________ ________ come________ ________ ________ watch_______ ________ ________ plant________ _________ _______ fly_______ ________ ___________ study________ ________ ________ brush________ ________ ________ read_________ ________ ________ run ________ ________ _________ write________ ________ ________ swim________ ________ ________ get_________ ________ _________ say________ ________ _________ take _______ ________ _________ see________ ________ _________ begin________ ________ ________ dance_______ ________ ________

二.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1. Let me _______ (help) you find your purse.

2. Would you like__________(buy) things for New Year's Day? 3. I like __________( make) kites.

4. He can________ (skate) better than ME.

5. You must _______( listen) to your teacher in class. 6. They enjoy________(play) basketball. 7. She wants________(watch) cartoons. 三，选择题

1. _________Alice often play the piano. No, she __________. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn’t 2. Danny _______ breakfast five times last week. A. ate B. eat C. eated

3. I’m going to ________ some chopsticks ________ Sunday afternoon. A. bought; on B. buy; on C. buy; in

4. Is he _________ TV？Yes, he is. A. watch B. watching C. not 5. Sandy often ________ his homework on Sundays . A. do B. does C. did

6. What do you usually do on your holiday?

A. Sing and dance B. Saw elephants C.Took picture

7. It’s 10 o’clock. Ben ___ TV in the bedroom. A. is watching B. watch C. watches 8. I can’t find my pen. Let me _______.

A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she

9. Lily is a good student. She ___maths. A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at

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能力测试题（动词）

一. 用be 动词的适当形式填空

1. __________ your father a worker﹖ Yes, he __________. 2.They __________ in the classroom． 3.Where __________ my books﹖ 4.These ___________her pears. 5.How much _________the T-shirt? 6.How much __________ the socks? 7.Someone __________ in the room.

8.You can _________ in our school music club. 9.Let's ___________friends. 10.He and I _________friends. 二．划出每句中正确的词 1.(Is/Are)his eraser on the sofa? 2.(Do/Does)Mary have a clock? 3.(Are/Do)they want to see a movie? 4.(Is/Can)she play the violin?

5.Why does Alice (likes/like)music? 6.Who (am/is) your father?

7.(What/What's) her favorite subject? 8.How much (are/is) her socks?

9. Tom and I (am, are, was, were) late for school yesterday. 10. Rose (does not, did not, ) visit her uncle last month. 三，选择题。

1. What did he ________ yesterday? He ________ his homework. A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do 2. I ________ visit my friends this weekend.

A. go to B. am going to C. going to

3. Last summer. I ________ in the lake and played on the beach. A. swim B. swam C. will swim

4. Tom and Mike _______ very excited, they will take a trip. A. is B. are C. am

5. I’m going to_______ homework tomorrow. A. does B. do C. did

6. Look! The kite _______ in the sky. A. fly B. flies C. is flying 7. We _________ a play tomorrow. Will you please join us? A. are going to see B. saw C. sees 8. Summer _________ spring.

A. comes after B. comes in C.comes before 9. Listen! The birds ________.

A. is singing B. are sing C. are singing

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小升初语法一般将来时

定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 一般将来时的基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.

一般将来时常用的时间词：tomorrow, next week , the day after tomorrow等 例句：

1，我将要和朋友一起去游泳。

I am going to go swimming with my friends.

--(否定) I am not going to go swimming with my friends. I will go swimming with my friends.

--(否定) I will not go swimming with my friends. 2, 你将要和朋友一起去游泳吗？

Are you going to go swimming with your friends ? --> Yes, I am ;No , I’m not. Will you go swimming with your friends ? --> Yes, I will./ No ,I won’t 注意：be going to 和 will 后面都是加动词原型。 例如：

I am going to swimming tomorrow.( x ) I will going swimming tomorrow .( x ) I am going to go swimming tomorrow.(√) I will go swimming tomorrow.(√)

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