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必修四 Unit1 Woman of achievement Period 1 Language points导学案 【学习目标】 1.掌握7个单词、3个短语、3个句型的用法，提高在语境中运用的能力。 2.自主学习，合作探究；掌握概括框架知识和正确运用的方法。 3体会用英语表达思想的快乐，并全力以赴，激情投入。 【使用说明及学法指导】 1. 17分钟自主学习、理解并熟记基本用法。 2. 8分钟合作探究。 3. 15当堂检测，成果，师生共同得出正确答案。 课前预习案 【自主学习】 重点单词 1. achievement n.［C］成就；功绩;\\[U\\]实现；完成；达到 联想拓展 achieve v.取得，实现 achieve an aim/a goal达到目标 achieve success 获得成功 He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific achievements. 他因科学上取得的成就而获得诺贝尔奖。 Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement. 首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。 ①没有人民的支持，我们将一事无成。 Without the support of the people we can . ②我只完成了我所希望完成的工作的一半。 I have achieved only half of I hope to do. ③祝贺你获得这样完美的胜利。 Congratulations to you (介词) such a complete victory. 2. behave vi.举止，行为，表现；（机器等）工作，运转（常与well/badly等副词连用） vt.守规矩；举止有礼 常用结构： behave oneself 使某人自己举止规矩 Behave yourself; don’t make a fool of yourself. 注意你的举止, 别闹出笑话来。 How is your new car behaving? 你的新车性能如何？ 联想拓展 behaviour n. (人的)言行举止，行为；（动物）习性，自学 成才 behaviour towards/to... 对……的态度/行为 ①父母让孩子们在客人面前举止礼貌。 The parents asked the children to in front of the guests. ②她对这个孩子的良好行为感到高兴。 She is pleased with the child’s . 3. worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得的，可用作表语或定语，其后可加to do/doing。 易混辨析 来源学&科&网Z&X&X&K] - 1 -
worth/worthy/worthwhile worth 只能作表语，其后接钱数、名词或及物动词的动名词的主动形式: be worth doing。 worthy可作表语，后接of+名词/动名词的被动形式/不定式的被动形式: be worthy of+n./being done / to be done； 也可作定语，表示“值得……的；有价值的”。 worthwhile可作表语或定语;a worthwhile job 一份值得做的工作。常用结构：it is worthwhile to do/doing做某事是值得的。 a worthy winner 名副其实的赢家 ①Buying the car at this price is not worthwhile. 以这样的价格买车不值得。 ②Is it worthwhile making/ to make such an effort? 做这样的努力值得吗？ (1) It was the trouble to settle the problem. A. worth to take B. worthwhile taking C. worth being taken D. worth taking (2)选词填空 (worthwhile/worth/worthy) ①This vase was five hundred francs at the most. ②Everybody has roots. It is to search for his roots. ③This book is well reading and it is of being read a second time. 4. respect vt.尊敬；尊重n.敬意;问候 常用结构： pay/give one’s respect to sb. 向某人致敬/问候 have/show respect for sb. 尊敬某人 respecting = with respect to关于；就……而言 in all respects = in every respect 无论从哪方面来看；在各方面 ①We all should respect our parents and teachers. 我们都应该尊敬我们的父母和老师。 ②Mr Smith always show respect to his children’s opinions. 史密斯先生总是很尊重孩子们的意见。 ③In respect to the content, the article is very good,but it is not satisfactory in other aspects. 就内容而言，这篇文章很好，但在其他方面还不能令人满意。 完成句子 ①请代我向你的父母致意。 Please your parents. ②我们的班主任是位可敬的人，我们都很尊敬她。 Our head teacher is a person, we all her. 5. argue v.争论，辩论;说服；主张;认为 常用结构： argue with sb. about/over sth. 就某事和某人争辩 argue sb. into/out of doing=persuade sb. to/not to do =persuade sb. into/out of doing 说服某人做/不做某事 argue for/against 支持/反对 联想拓展 argument n. 论点；争论;论据 settle an argument 解决争端 beyond argument 无可争辩 We argued that we should be paid more. 我们据理力争自己应该得到更高的薪水。 来源学科网 - 2 -
完成句子 ①我们总是就金钱的问题而争论。 We are always arguing each other money. ②他们说服我买了辆新的自行车。 They argued me buying a new bike. ③他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为吸烟有害健康。 He argued harmful to health. 6. inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；引发；赋予……灵感；激发 His speech inspired us. 他的发言鼓舞了我们。 The beautiful scenery inspired the composer. 美丽的景色使作曲家文思泉涌。 常用结构： inspire sb. to sth. 鼓励某人某事 inspire sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 (=encourage sb. to do sth.) inspire sth. in sb. 来源:Zxxk.Com]smoking, and insisted that it was
(=inspire sb. with sth.) 使某人产生……；鼓励某人…… The father inspired his son with confidence. =The father inspired confidence in his son. 这位父亲鼓励儿子要自信。 联想拓展 inspiration n. 灵感；启发；鼓舞人的事或人 inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的；有灵感的 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的;激励的 ① 老师的话使他产生了希望。 The teacher’s words . =The teacher’s words . ②学生们都被这首振奋人心的歌曲所鼓舞。 The students were all by the song. 7. observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守 She spent many year observing and recording their daily activities. 她花了许多年时间来观察和记录他们的日常活动。 常用结构： observe+名词/代词 宾语+宾语补足语（不带to的不定式/动词ing形式） that从句/what从句 ①I observed them enter/entering the shop. 我看到他们进了/正走进商店。 ②The boy observed what was going on between Tom and his little sister. 男孩观察汤姆和他妹妹之间会发生什么事。 ③We should strictly observe the discipline. 我们要严格遵守纪律。 联想拓展 observer n. 观察者 observation n. 观察 翻译句子
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①我们必须遵守交通规则。 _______________________________________________ . 重点短语 8. . lead a …life 过…的生活 They led a simple life in the remote village. The old man lived far away from his children and led an independent life. lead/ live a happy life 幸福的 lead/ live a quiet life 宁静的 lead/ live a hard life 艰难的 lead/ live a tense life 紧张的 lead/ live a good life 美好的 lead/ live a miserable life 悲惨的 9. crowd in （想法，问题等）涌上心头，涌入脑海 = crowd into one’s mind A number of thoughts crowded in my brain. 大量想法涌入我的脑海。 Memories came ____________________ (涌上心头) as soon as he met the friend whom he had not heard from for over thirty years. (crowd) 10.10. look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 ①She looks down on people who’ve never been to university. 她瞧不起没上过大学的人。 ②I hope you don’t look down upon/on this kind of work. 我希望你不要看不起这种工作。 联想拓展 look on sb./ sth. as 把某人/某物看作…… =consider sb./ sth. as look on 袖手旁观；观望 look into sth. 调查；观察某事物 look up 查阅(单词、资料)；向上看；好转 look (sb.) up and down 上下打量(某人) look out for sb./sth. 警惕或留心某人/某物 look back to 回顾；回忆 look about/around 环顾四周 look after 照料 ；照看 look forward to 盼望；期待 look for 寻找 look like 看起来像 look over 检查；检阅 look through 浏览；检查 look up to 尊敬 (1)完成句子 ①He was (被人看不起) because of his humble background. ②He is (被认为是) the leading authority on the subject. ③If you want to know how a word is used, it (查阅） in a dictionary. 重点句型 11. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 来源学科网Z.X.X.K] - 4 -
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