大连航海英语2685翻译201--400

按照规则，哪种船将被认为是机动船？一个辅助机器并在使用的帆船，使用外挂小马达推进的独木舟，用柴油动力的拖头

266 Which magnetic compass corrector(s) CANNOT be set on a heading of magnetic east or magnetic west?______

A. Heeling magnet B. Flinders bar C. Fore-and-aft magnets D. All of the above can be set on magnetic east or magnetic west headings. 267 Which of the following is a correct definition of in extremis?

A. When collision cannot be avoided by action of the giving way vessel alone.

B. When the compass bearing of one vessel from the other does not appreciably change. C. When collision has become unavoidable by an action of the vessel involved. D. There is no precise definition.

以下哪个是紧迫危险的正确定义？单凭让路船的行动不能避免碰撞时（的局面） 268 Which statement about the Flinders bar of the magnetic compass is CORRECT?

A. It compensates for the error caused by the vertical component of the Earth’s magnetic field. B. It compensates for error caused by the heeling of a vessel.

C. It compensates for quadrantal deviation. D. It is only needed in equatorial waters.

269 Which vessel shall avoid impeding the safe passage of a vessel constrained by her draft? ______.

A. A vessel not under command. B. A fishing vessel.

C. A vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver. D. All of the above.

什么船舶应避免妨碍限于吃水船的安全通行？渔船

270 Which weather element cannot be measured accurately while on board a moving vessel?__ A. Visibility B. Temperature C. Wind direction D. Atmospheric pressure 271 Whom must be informed at once if any cases of quarantinable or eruptive diseases or any death are discovered on board?

A. The master of a ship. B. The local doctor. C. The local quarantine officer. D. The ship’s agent.

假如船上发现有任何的应隔离的或爆发的疾病或任何死亡，必须立即通知当地的检疫官员。 272With a given load on the cargo hook，the thrust on a cargo boom ______. A. increases as the angle to the horizontal increases B. increases as the angle to the horizontal decreases C. is greatest at an angle of 45° and decreases as the boom is raised or lowered D. is least at an angle of 45° and increases as the boom is raised or lowered KEY: A

273 you are t anchor in fog on a 120 meters power-driven vessel. You hear the fog signal of a vessel approaching off your port bow. You may sound ______. A.One short, one prolonged, and one short blast. B.One prolonged, one short, and one prolonged C.one prolonged blasts. D.Two short blasts.

274 You are going ahead on twin engines when you want to make a quick turn to port. Which actions will turn your boat the fastest?______

A. Reverse port engine; apply left rudder B. Reverse port engine; rudder amidships

C. Reverse starboard engine; apply left rudder D. Reverse starboard engine; rudder amidships 275 You are making ship-to-shore telephone calls on VHF. You should use the ______. A. VHF-FM service B. coastal harbor service

C. high seas service D. emergency broadcast service

276 You are standing the wheelwatch when you hear the cry, “Man overboard starboard side”. You should indtinctively ______

A. give full right rudder B. give full left rudder

C. put the rudder amidships D. throw a life ring to mark the spot

277 You are the stand-on vessel in a crossing situation. If you think the give-way vessel is not taking sufficient action to avoid collision, you should sound ______. A. The danger signal.

B. Two short blasts, alter to port, and pass astern. C. No signal and maneuver at will. D. One short blast and maintain course. 在交叉态势中你是直航船。假如你认为让路船没有采取足够的行动避免碰撞时，你应鸣放危险信号。

278 You hear the fog signal of another vessel forward of your beam. Risk of collision may exist. You must ______.

A. Reduce speed to bare steerageway. B. Stop your engines.

C. Being a radar plot. D. All of the above.

你在正横前听到他船的雾号。可能存在碰撞危险。你应减速到维持舵效。

279You see a vessel showing the day signal of two cones with points together, one above the other, It would be ① A vessel trawling. ② A vessel engaged in underwater operations.

A. ① only. B. ② only.

C. Both ① and ②. D. Neither ① nor ②.

你看到一船显示一上一下，两个圆锥体尖头对接的日间信号（两个尖对尖的圆锥号型）。她应是①拖网船。②从事水下作业的船舶。

280 Your twin-screw vessel is moving astern with rudders amidships. The starboard screw suddenly stops turning. Your vessel’s head will ______. A. Go to port.

B. Go to starboard. C. Remain stationary. D. Suddenly drop down.

双车船正舵向后运动。右舷车突然停止。船首将向左舷转动。

281 Your vessel is port side to a pier with a spring line led aft from the bow. In calm weather, putting the engines ahead with the rudder hard left should bring ______. A. The bow in and the stern out. B. Both the bow and stern in. C. The bow out and the stern in. D. Both the bow and stern out.

你船左舷靠在码头倒缆自首向后。在平静的天气里，左满舵进车将产生首向内（向码头）尾

向外（离开码头）。

282 _______ the abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident. A. Attached herewith are B. Attached is herewith C. Attached are hereby D. Hereby are attached

同时附上包含上述事故的航海日志摘要。本句为倒装句。

原句为：The abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident are attached herewith.

283 A cardinal mark showing an uninterrupted quick-flashing white light indicates the deepest water in the area is on the ______. A. North side of the mark. B. West side of the mark. C. East side of the mark. D. South side of the mark.

一方位标志显示连续的快速闪白光表示区域中的最深点是在标志的北边。

284 A system of cleaning the tanks by washing them with the cargo of crude oil while it is being discharged is known as ______.

A. Cow. B. Lot. C. Cbt. D. Cofferdam.

在卸货时用原油货物清洗它们的货油舱清洁制度被称为原油洗舱。

285A vessel is being propelled both by sail and by engines. Under the rules, the vessel is ______. A. A special circumstance vessel. B. Not covered under any category. C. A sailing vessel.

D. A power-driven vessel.

一船正在使用帆和机器同时推进。按照规则，是一艘机动船。

286 According to the navigation rules, all of the following are engaged in fishing except a vessel ______.

A. Setting nets. B. Trawling. C. Using a dredging net. D. Trolling.

根据航行规则，所有以下除曳钓渔船外都是捕鱼船。

287 All VHF marine band radios operate in the simplex mode, which means that ______. A. Only one person may talk at a time--在某时仅可以一人说话

B. Only two persons may talk at the same time—仅有两个人可以同时说话 C. The radio only transmits—无线电仅发射 D. The radio only receives—无线电仅接受

所有海上甚高频无线电频段都采用单工模式，意思是在某时仅可以一人说话。（即不可两人同时说话）

288 An advantage of a dry chemical over a carbon dioxide fire extinguisher is its ______. A. Greater range.

B. Effectiveness on all types of fires. C. Cleanliness. D. All of the above.

干粉灭火器优于CO2灭火器的优点是它更远的作用距离。

289 Barometer readings in weather reports are given in terms of pressure at _______. A. Sea level. B. China Sea.

C. The weather station. D. The broadcasting station.

在天气报告中气压读数给出的是海面的气压。

290 Between the side frames on a vessel, support for the deck beams is provided by ______.

A. Stanchions---柱，支柱

B. Brackets---支架，托架，托座肘板夹板 C. Web frames---桁板肋骨，加强肋骨 D. Deck stringers---甲板边板

在船舶的边肋骨之间，为甲板横梁提供支撑的是支柱。

291 Bleeding from a vein may be ordinarily controlled by ______.

A. applying direct pressure to the wound B. heavy application of a disinfectant C. pouring ice water directly onto the wound D. pinching the wound closed 292 Certain cargoes must be segregated because of their ______. A. Inherent characteristics. B. Weight. C. Destination.

D. Danger to humans.

某几种货物必须被隔离是因为它们的固有特性。

293 Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended with ______.

A. No notice.

B. One day’s notice. C. A week’s notice. D. Thirty day’s notice.

国防演习计划可能导致电子助航设备的运作在没有通知的情况下暂时关闭。

294 Each lifebuoy shall be marked in block capitals of the Roman alphabet with ______ of the ship.

A. The call sign and name.

B. The official number and name. C. The port of registry and name.

D. The port of registry and official number.

每一个救生浮具都应被标记以大写印刷字体罗马字母的船籍港和船名。

295 Especially in adverse weather, risk of collision with an offshore supply vessel increases when the vessel is moored to what side of the unit?

A. Upwind. B. Downwind. C. Crosswind. D. Downcurrent.

特别在恶劣的天气中，当船舶被系泊在近岸供应船的上风一舷时，则与其碰撞危险将增加。 296Freight rates are mostly charged _________. A. By the weight (tons) of cargo