高三一轮复习牛津高中英语M1-M8短语

高三一轮复习

6. be famous for/ as…因…而出名/以…著

称

be known for/ as/ to…因…而出名/以…著称/在…中被熟知 be well known 出名的 7. curious – curiosity (n)

be curious about 对…好奇

be curious to do sth 好奇地做某事 8. at the age of…

9. set sail for 起航去某地

set sail from…to…从…起航去… 10. in the 1920s 在20世纪20年代

in the early/ late 1920s …早期/晚期 in one’s thirties 30 几岁

in one’s early/ late thirties 30岁出头/近四十

11. by the 1920s 到…为止，不迟于

by 后接时间点，如时间点表示过去，则用过去完成时；接现在的时间点，用现在完成时；接将来的时间点，则用将来完成时。

12. preserve保存,强调保存以免受破坏,伤害

keep 仅表示保留下来

preserve sth (natural resources/ the old temple)保护（自然资源/古庙）

preserve sth from …保护…以免受…破坏

a well-preserved temple 保存很好的庙宇

preserve – preservation (n) 13. make a discovery 发现

14. an empty room/ bottle 空的，空无一人的

feel empty 空虚的

empty words 空话，无意义的话 empty … of… 把…从…中清空

empty the bottle of water把水从瓶子中清空

15. right away/ at once/ immediately立刻,马

上

16. on/ upon his arrival in Beijing,…

on/ upon arriving in Beijing, … 17. lead sb to sp 带领某人去某地

lead a guest to/ into the meeting room 带客人到/进入会议室 lead one’s way 带路

lead sb to do sth 带领某人做某事 lead to (介词) 导致

lead/ live a happy life 过幸福的生活 lead – led – led – leader 18. present – absent

be present at the meeting 出席会议

people present at the meeting出席会议的人们

the present situation 目前的情况 present sth to sb present sb with sth

赠送，赠予，呈交，授予 at present 现在，此刻 for the present 暂时，目前 19. shortly after不久,不多时 shortly before …在...前不久 20. within + 时间/距离/范围

within 5 minutes 五分钟之内

a house within a mile of the station 距火车站一英里的房子

within one’s reach 在触及范围之内 within walking distance 在步行距离之内

21. have something/ nothing/ a lot/ little to do

with …和…有/没有/有很大的/几乎没有关系

22. live on 继续生活，继续留存；以…为主

食

23. What a coincidence! 太巧了

by coincidence 偶然

24. fresh air/ water/ fish新鲜空气/淡水/鲜的

鱼

fresh news 新消息 freshman 大一新生 25. disturb sb 打扰

disturb the sleeping child 打扰，妨碍 disturb the books on the desk 弄乱 disturb强调对人思绪的干扰

interrupt强调打扰，打断正在说话的人 26. if/ once/ when/ while/ though/ although/

unless/ until/ …之后可以省略同一主语和be动词

if breathed in/ once begun

13

高三一轮复习

27. result in 导致/ result from 由…引起

as a result 结果

as a result of…由于…得结果 28. 辨析examine/ check/ test

Examine强调仔细地查看，如医生检查身体；check强调检查是否有错；test强调检测是否达到一定的标准 29. though ①adv 不过，然而，可放于句首，

句中，或句末②连词，引导让步性状语从句，并且可到装

30. pay off 取得成功，带来好结果

pay sb off 付清某人工资并予以解雇；贿赂

pay sth off 全部还清

pay off one’s debts/ loan 还清债务/贷款 pay back 偿还 pay for 付款

31. ancient – modern in the ancient times 32. compare A with B把A和B相比较

compare A to B 把A比作B

Compared with/ to放于句首作状语，和…相比

33. together with 和…一起

34. express oneself 表达自己的观点

express one’s ideas/ feelings/ thanks 表达某人的想法/感情/感谢之情 express – expression

35. the first/ last to do sth第一个/最后一个

做…

36. base A on B将A建立在B的基础上

(A) be based on B以…为基础 37. contact sb 联系某人

in contact with sb 与…有联系 make contact with sb 与…联系

keep in contact with sb 与…保持联系 lose contact with sb 与…失去联系 38. a great deal of +【U】 39. set foot on/ in 进入，到达 40. at full speed 以全速 41. warn – warning

warn sb of sth 警告，提醒某人某事 warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事

42. survive/ survival (n) – survivor (幸存者)

14

survive the earthquake/ the fire 幸免于…., 从…中挺过来

survive her husband for 10 years 比…活得长

43. fill the glass with water用水装满杯子

the glass filled with water 装满水的杯子 be filled with = be full of 充满，注满 44. in orbit around the earth/ moon

绕…的轨道上飞行

put… into orbit 把…送上轨道 orbit the earth 绕地球的轨道飞行 a satellite orbiting the earth

45. Not only…, but also…不但….而且… ①连接两个并列单句，且not only置于句首时，not only后面的单句要采用部分倒装（助动词，be动词，情态动词放于主语之前）②若是连接两个主语，则谓语动词采用就近一致的原则，其他采用就近一致原则的短语还有：either…or…; neither…nor…; not…but…; but; or等

46. three in/ out of ten 十分之三 47. take a test 参加考试 48. ①prove sth

prove sth to sb prove that-clause

prove sth + (to be) + adj (以上都是作vt) prove the theory (to us) prove that the theory is wrong prove the theory (to be) wrong ②prove (to be) +n/ adj of 结构

该结构中,prove为连系动词,无被动语态,表示―证明是，结果证明是‖ The theory proves (to be) wrong. 结果证明，这个理论是错误的。 The exploration proves (to be) a failure. 事实证明，这次探索是失败的。 The result proved of great importance. 事实证明，这个结果是很重要的。 49. qualified(adj)–qualify(v)– qualification(n)

a qualified teacher 合格的老师 be (well) qualified for sth 胜任…

be qualified to do sth做…是合格的,胜任的

高三一轮复习

50. psychology –psychological- psychologist 51. win the race 赢得比赛

win the first prize 获得第一名 win sb sth 使某人赢得某物 52. hold a position as 担任…职位 53. (sb) in control of sth 控制某物

(sth) in the control of sb = in one’s control 在某人的控制之下

以上用法类似的有charge/ possession be/ get out of control失控 take/ keep/ lose control of… 取得/保持/失去控制

get/ bring sth under control 控制住… beyond control 失控

54. be good in quality and low in price物美

价廉

of good quality 好质量 55. successful-succeed-success

succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事 be successful in doing sth

56. (one’s name) go down in history名垂历

史

57. be proud of = take pride in对…感到骄傲 58. look up to 尊敬，崇拜

look down on/ upon 轻视，看不起 59. manage to do sth 成功做到某事

try to do sth 努力做某事，不一定成功 60. live/ realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦

想

M3U1

1. affect (vt) – effect (n)

affect the audience 影响 be affected to tears 感动

affect one’s lungs （疾病）侵袭 be affected with high fever 2. one another 彼此，相互

3. fail to do sth/ fail in (doing) sth 失败,成

功

one’s health is failing 下降，衰退

sb has been failing in health下降，衰退 Words failed me.无法用语言表达自己 4. sign language

5. confused – confusing – confusion(n)

15

get confused 弄糊涂了

confuse A and/ with B将A和B混淆 6. know of/ about 了解，知道…的情况 7. make great achievement 取得巨大成就 8. Step this way, please.请这边走

step onto/ off the platform走上/走下讲台 step into/ out of the classroom 跨进/跨出 step up 加速，增加

step aside 让开，让到一边

take (necessary/ proper) steps to do sth 采取（必要的/合适的）措施做某事 take a step forward 向前迈一步

in/ out of step with sb与…步调一致/不一致

keep step with sb 与…保持步调一致 step by step 一步一步地，逐渐地 Watch your step. 走路小心，慢走 9. once 一次；曾经；一旦

引导状语从句时，可省略同一主语和be动词，另外，when/ while/ though/ although/ until/ unless/ if 也有同样用法 once lost,…/once begun,…/once in bed,…

10. The fog is too thick for the bus to run that

far. (… too + adj for sb to do sth ) that/ this = so, 可修饰adj, adv run that far/ weather that bad stay out this late

11. observe – observation

observe sb do/ doing sth 观察 observe that-clause

observe the school rules 遵守 observe the Lantern Festival 庆祝 12. sense his unhappiness 感觉到

sense that-clause

make sense 有意义，讲得通 make sense of 听懂，理解 a sense of humour/ business 幽默感/良好的商业意识 common sense 常识

in a sense 从某种意义上来说

There’s no sense in doing sth 做…没意义

sensitive (adj) 敏感的 be sensitive to

高三一轮复习

sensible (adj) 合理的，可感觉到的 13. the rest 可单独使用

the rest of + 【U】 +单数谓语动词 + 【C】 +复数谓语动词 the rest of the students/ money 14. glance at 匆匆扫视，快速一瞥

stare at 凝视，盯着看 glare at 怒目而视

glance off 擦过，掠过 glance around 四周环视

glance through/ over 快速浏览

15. nowhere to be seen/ found 踪迹全无 16. a deserted temple空无一人的，被遗弃的

desert sb/ a place 遗弃，抛弃 the Sahara Desert 沙漠

17. at first sight/ glance 乍一看；第一眼就

at sight of…一看见…

catch sight of 看到…,发现… lose sight of…看不见…

in sight/ out of sight 在视线之内/之外 the sense of sight 视觉

know sb by sight 跟某人只是面熟,并不相识

18. set off 出发，动身

set out to do sth开始着手做某事 set about doing sth 开始着手做某事 19. beat – beat – beaten

heart beat 心脏跳动 beat a drum 击鼓 （rain）beat against the window敲打窗户 beat sb in the high jump 击败某人 辨析beat/hit/strike

Beat强调连续并且有节奏的拍打，敲打 Hit侧重对某一点的击中，表示有目的地打，如hit the boy on the head，也可表示自然灾害的袭击

Strike侧重表示突然的，猛烈的一击，还可表示钟表报时，自然灾害的袭击 20. fear – fearful

for fear of sth/ doing sth 生怕…,唯恐… for fear that-clause

fear to do sth 害怕做某事 fear that-clause 害怕… 21. wish for sb to do sth 希望，想要某人做...

16

22. come along 跟着来；进行，进展；出现

come about 发生，产生

come across 偶然遇到；理解 come at sb 袭击某人 come at sth 弄清某事 come by 偶然得到，获得 come into effect生效

come into power/ office 执政，掌权 come out 出版；开花；出来 come to 共计；苏醒；谈到 When it comes to…当谈到… come to an end 结束

come up with 找到，提出（答案，办法） （one’s dream）come true 实现 come into being 形成，产生 23. hold sb still 使某人一动不动

hold + O +OC (adj/ adv)

hold the door open 使门开着 hold your head up 使头抬着

stand/ sit still站着/坐着一动不动 24. find oneself + OC(doing/ 介词短语)

find himself under the bed

find himself talking to a stranger 25. with his hand resting on her arm

with + O + OC (n/ adj/ adv/ 介短/doing/ done/ to do)

with her son a student with the door open with his head down

with his hand in his pocket

with his mother working in the city with his homework finished with a lot of homework to do 26. watch out for 当心，小心 27. rare – rarely – rareness 稀有的 28. pay back偿还

29. follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议

follow sb 跟着；理解， …, following three students …, followed by three students

30. be frozen with fear 由于恐惧而呆住了

freeze – froze – frozen

freezing (adj) 寒冷的，严寒的

31. confidently – confident – confidence