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必修五 语法10

Ⅰ.高考寻踪 1．(2009·浙江)—I've read another book this week.

—Well, maybe________is not how much you read but what you read that counts. A．this B．that C．there D．it

答案：D 考查强调句。强调句结构为“it is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分”。句意：“我这一周又读了一本书”。“嗯，也许重要的不在于读得多少而在于读的什么”。

2．(2009·福建)For a moment nothing happened. Then________all shouting together. A．voices had come B．came voices C．voices would come D．did voices come

答案：B 考查特殊句式。副词then位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句，选B。

3．(2009·安徽)________a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.

A．It has B．They have C．It remains D．There remains

答案：D 考查了倒装句的用法。句子的主语是doubt。句意：关于这个方案的可操作性，在人们当中还存在着一些疑虑。

4．(2009·江西)It was ________ he came back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry.

A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when

答案：C 考查了“not...until”句式在强调句中的用法。在强调句中对until引导的时间状语从句进行强调时，not也应一块提前。

5．(2009·天津)I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day，________do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.

A．as B．which C．when D．though

答案：A 考查定语从句。句意：和住在天津市中心的许多商人一样，我每天做轻轨铁路到滨海新区。as引导非限制性定语从句，意为：“正如……”。

6．(2009·山东改编)The number of the students studying abroad ________rising steadily since 2007.

A．is B．are C．has been D．have been

答案：C 本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是the number故谓语动词用单数，又因为时间状语是since 2007，并且动作未停止，所以用现在完成进行时态。

7．(2009·江苏)—What' s the matter with Della?

—Well, her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party, but she still ________. A．hopes to B．hopes so C．hopes not D．hopes for

答案：A 考查省略。一般情况下，不定式的省略，承接上文保留到to。 8．(2009·陕西)He must be helping the old man to water the flowers，________？ A. is he B. isn't he C. must he D. mustn't he

答案：B 考查反意疑问句。陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词must，但此处must表示对正在进行的动作的推测，因此反意疑问句根据助动词be来构成，故选B。

9．(2009·陕西)Little________about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.

A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care

答案：A 考查特殊句式。little是具有否定意义的词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装，选A。

10．(2009·重庆)Unsatisfied________with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.

A．though was he B．though he was C．he was though D．was he though

答案：B 考查倒装句。though的倒装结构顺序为：adj./n.＋though＋be＋其它，故B正确。

11．(2009·湖南)Please do me a favor—________ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7：30 tonight.

A．to invite B．inviting C．invite D．invited

答案：C 本题考查祈使句的用法。在祈使句中用动词的原形形式来表示恳求，命令等情感。在此句中，祈使句表示请求，从Please do me a favor可以看出来应用祈使句来解释favor 的内容。

12．(2009·湖南)You and I could hardly work together，________？ A．could you B．couldn't I C．couldn't we D．could we

答案：D 本题考查反义疑问句。从前文You and I could hardly work together可知，反意疑问句部分应用肯定形式，是对You and I的反问，故选D项。

13．(2009·四川)Not until I came home last night________to bed. A．Mum did go B．did Mum go C．went Mum D．Mum went

答案：B 考查倒装。否定意义的词或短语位于句首，主句用部分倒装。句意：昨晚，直到我回家妈妈才上床睡觉。注意：C项是全倒装。

14．(2009·全国Ⅰ)The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only________， but students became more interested in the lessons.

A．saved was teachers' energy B．was teachers' energy saved C．teachers' energy was saved D．was saved teachers' energy

答案：B 句意：计算机应用于教学。结果，不仅教师节省能量，而且学生对课程更感兴趣。考查“not only...but also...”结构， not only放在句首作状语，句子需要部分倒装。not only 后句子倒装，but aslo后句子不倒装。

15．(2009·北京)John plays basketball well，________his favorite sport is badminton. A．so B．or C．yet D．for

答案：C 句意：约翰篮球打得很好，然而他最喜爱的运动却是羽毛球。yet作为连词，表示“可是，却，然而”。例如：I don't know him, yet I can get his help. 我不认识他，但我会得到他的帮助。

16．(2009·上海)Sally's never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre，________？ A．hasn't she B．has she C．isn't she D．is she

答案：B 句意：萨利从未在上海大戏院看过戏，是吗？句中陈述部分是现在完成时的否定句，故附加疑问句部分肯定用肯定形式has she?

17．(2009·上海)Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away________. A．fleeing the thief B．was fleeing the thief C．the thief was fleeing D．fled the thief

答案：D 句意：听到狗的狂叫声，小偷逃掉了。本题考查了全部倒装句。表地点方位

的副词away放句首时，句子要全部倒装。正常的语序是：The thief fled away。

Ⅱ.强化闯关

1．The subway timetables are well planned in Norway. Seldom________wait very long. A．one does have to B．does one have to C．one has to D．has one to

答案：B 当否定副词位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式，即将助动词提前。 2．So difficult________it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A．I did find B．I have found C．have I found D．did I find 答案：D 在so/such...that结构中，so或such位于句首处加强语气时，句子用部分倒装。 3．Was it________it snowed last night________he didn't come? A．because; when B．why; that C．that; because D．because; that

答案：D 考查强调句。强调句的基本结构是：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。 4．________， they had no chance of winning the war. A．As they fought bravely B．Bravely though they fought C．Brave as they fought

D．Now that they fought bravely

答案：B 句意：虽然他们英勇奋战，但他们没有赢得这场战争的可能性。本题考查though引导的让步状语从句的倒装结构。though引导的让步状语从句倒装时，常把表语、状语或动词原形放在句首，though也可用as代替。

5．When asked to explain________he does to make his students so fascinated with his lessons, the teacher paused and thought deeply.

A．what it is that B．that what it is C．what is it that D．that what is that

答案：A 句意：当被要求解释到底他做了什么使得他的学生对他的课如此着迷时，这位老师停了下来，深思了一会儿。本题考查特殊疑问句的强调句式作宾语从句的用法。首先考虑What does he do？的强调句应为What is it that he does？然后考虑该句作explain的宾语从句应用陈述句语序，即：What it is that he does...。

6．Just in the centre of our city________with a history of 1,000 years. A．stand a tall tree B．does a tall tree stand C．a tall tree is standing D．a tall tree stands

答案：A 句意：就在我们的市中心，挺立着一棵有一千年历史的大树。本题考查倒装结构。此句为表示方位的介词短语位于句首时，主谓要完全倒装的情况。

7．—When was it that the exhibition was held?

—It was on May 5________the famous ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan was honored________it was held.

A．when; that B．that; when C．when；what D．that; in

答案：A 句意：“展览会是在什么时候举行的？”“是在5月5日举行的，那天是纪念著名的中国古代诗人屈原的日子。”解答此题的关键是能够对句型进行正确的分析和判断。本题题干为一个强调句式It was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分，May 5后面是一个由关系副词when引导的定语从句，第二个空才是强调句型中的that。

8．Was it in 1969________the American astronaut succeeded________landing on the moon? A．when; on B．that; on C．when; in D．that; in

答案：D 句意：美国宇航员成功地登上月球是在1969年吗？本题考查强调句型的一般疑问句型：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其余部分。succeed in doing sth.“成功地干了某事”。第一空若用when，应把1969前的in去掉才符合题意，故选D。

9．—How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers' Day?

—A gift together with many flowers________sent to me. A．is B．are C．was D．were

答案：C 句意：“在教师节那天你的学生是怎样表达对你的感激之情的？”“他们送给了我一份礼物和许多花。”本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟with, together with, along with, as well as, besides, rather than等词时，谓语动词仅和第一个主语保持一致。

10．It is the best play I have ever seen, and never before________a film of so high quality. A．I saw B．have I seen C．did I see D．I have been

答案：B 句意：这是我看过的最好看的电影，以前我从没有看过一部那么高质量的影片。本题既考查倒装结构又考查动词时态。从句式上看是一个倒装句：否定词放在句首时，主谓须部分倒装。

11．Was it in 2005，________he was at college，________this young man won the international prize?

A．that; when B．when; when C．when; that D．which; that

答案：C 句意：这个年轻人是在20XX年获得国际奖项，那时他在读大学吗？解答本题的关键是能够对句型进行正确的判断和分析。本题题干是一个强调句型的一般疑问句：Was it＋被强调部分＋其余部分，2005后是由when引导的定语从句，第二空才是强调句型的that。

12．Mr. White doesn't believe his daughter is able to put forward such a creative idea，________？

A．is she B．isn't she C．doesn't he D．does he

答案：D 句意：怀特先生不相信他的女儿能提出这么有创造性的观点，是吗？本题考查反意疑问句。

13．It is the honey bee________has most________scientists________the“language”they use to communicate with each other.

A．which; interesting; because of B．which; interesting; because C．that; interested; because of D．who; interesting; because

答案：C 句意：让科学家最感兴趣的是蜜蜂相互交流时的语言。本题题干是一个强调句型：It is＋被强调部分＋that＋其余部分，interest在此处是动词“让人/使……感兴趣”，has interested是现在完成时作谓语动词；because of是介词短语，后跟名词；because是连词，后跟句子，引导原因状语从句。根据句意，they use to communicate with each other是定语从句修饰the“language”，故第二空应填because of。解答本题的关键是对句型进行正确判断和分析。

14．—Nothing wrong with it, ________？

—Yes. The computer says，“Please check this disk before entering data.” A．is it B．has it C．does it D．is there

答案：D Nothing wrong with it...补全应是：There is nothing wrong with it。在反意疑问句中如果陈述部分是there be句型，反意部分仍用there，如果陈述部分是否定句，反意部分用肯定结构。结合以上两点。D项符合题意。

15．________， I think, tired as you are, and the problem could be settled. A．Making great efforts

B．So long as you keep up your spirits C．If you double your efforts D．A bit more effort

答案：D 分析题干，去掉句子中的干扰因素，即：I think和tired as you are，句子的主