中考英语单项选择分类汇编 - 动词辨析

【解析】词义辨析。happen发生，前面是发生的事情；provide提供；cause引起，前面是原因，后面是结果。根据句意, 每年酒后驾车引起大量交通事故。选C。 【2011四川内江】33. — Which scarf do you prefer?

—The red one. It _____ more comfortable. A. tastes B. feels C. gets 答案：B

【解析】词义辨析。taste 品尝；feel 感觉；get变得。根据句意，你比较喜欢哪一条围巾？红色的。它感到更舒服。选B。

【2011四川内江】36. Remember to_____ your mobile phone when the plane takes off. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off 答案：C

【解析】词组辨析。turn on打开(家电、收音机、水龙头等); turn down调低(音量)；turn off关掉(家电、收音机、水龙头等)。 根据句意，记得当飞机起飞时关掉你的手机。故选C。 【2011江苏淮安】4. Don‘t _________ the bus until it has stopped. Safety is first.

A. get along B. get go C. get off D. get up 答案：C

【解析】。动词短语辨析。get along 进展，和睦相处 get off下车get up 起床。语境：要直到车停下来才下车，安全第一。故选C。

(2011江苏宿迁)5. Han Han is a popular writer. His new book will ______ this September. A. come up B. come in C. come out D. come on 【答案】C

【解析】本题考查词组辨析。come up意为―开始；发生‖；come in意为―进来‖；come out 意为―出版‖；come on 意为―快点‖。句意―韩寒是位受欢迎的作家。他的新书将在九月_____‖。此空应为―出版‖，故选C。

【2011山西】27. The tour guide has made the route for the school trip. We don‘t need to ____ that.

A. be worried about B. be afraid of C. be sorry for 答案：A

【解析】固定短语的考查。Be worried about 意为“担心，忧虑”，be afraid of 意为“害怕”，be sorry for 意为“抱歉”。 根据句意“导游已经制定了旅游路线。我们不需要担心”，可知选A。

【2011山西】25. How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock ______.

A. ran off B. went off C. took off 答案：B

【解析】动词短语的辨析。Run off go off 意为“take off意为“脱下，起飞”。

【2011山西】18. --- I need a costume for tomorrow‘s performance, but it‘s too expensive. --- Why not _____ one?

A. buy B. rent C. lend 答案：B

【解析】动词辨析。Buy意为“买”，rent意为“租用”，lend意为“借”。根据上文“我需要一套明天表演的衣服，但是它太贵了。”可知下文为“为什么不租一个吗？”因此选B。

【2011?山东青岛】35. Some parents might worry that their children's hobbies can _______ schoolwork.

A. get the way of B. get on the way of C. get on well with D. get in the way of 答案：D 【解析】动词短语辩析。句意为―一些家长或许会担心他们孩子的爱好会妨碍孩子们的学业。‖短语get in the way of意为―妨碍，阻止‖，故选D；选项C是―和……相处融洽‖。

【2011?山东青岛】31. Tom__________ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing. A. looks like B. takes after C. doesn't take after D. isn't like 答案：C

【解析】固定短语辩析。take after和look after 都含有―像……一样‖之意，但是look like主要是指表面像，而take after指性格、气质等方面像。又题意可以看出该题正确答案应选B。 【2011?山东青岛】29. — How is your English study?

Not bad. But I_______ learning English grammar. A. am interested in B. am good at C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble 答案：C

【解析】考查固定短语的用法。have trouble doing sth.意为―做某事遇到了困难‖；答语说―还不错。但是……‖，由这个转折词可以看出说话人在语法学习上遇到了一定的麻烦，故答案选C。

【2011?山东青岛】28. My car alarm is always______ whenever my neighbor's cat goes under my car.

A. going off B. going out C. breaking down D. setting off

答案：A 【解析】考查动词词组的辨析。根据句意―当邻居家的猫无论何时跑到我车底下。‖可猜测汽车报警器都会―响‖，故答案选A，意为―发出响声‖。

【2011?山东青岛】25. — Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now.

— Hmm .... It __exciting. A. seems B. looks like C. feels D. seems like

答案：A 【解析】考查连系动词的用法。由exciting―令人兴奋的‖可知谓语动词必须为连系动词，而a horse racing program―赛马节目‖是要―看起来‖才合适的，故答案选A，意为―看起来‖。

【2011温州】8.We have to__ourselves when we are away from home.

A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after 答案：D

【解析】词语辨析 look at 看；look for寻找；look up 向上看，查阅；look after照料，照看。句意―当我们离开家的时候我们必须照顾好自己。‖

【2011浙江衢州】25.You should really ________smoking. It‘s bad for your health.

A. get up B. get back C. give up D. give back 答案：C

【解析】词义辨析。get up 起床， get back 回来， give up 放弃， give back归还。根据题

意应选―放弃‖。

【2011浙江衢州】21.-----May I borrow these two books, please?

----Yes, you can _____them for two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. buy D. keep 答案：D

【解析】动词辨析。borrow,向别人借；lend, 借给别人。Borrow和lend都是瞬时动词，不

能与表示一段时间的短语连用；buy,买；不符合题意；只有keep, 保留，符合题意。

【2011 山东烟台】33. Some people waste too much water. They don‘t believe that it can__________ some day.

A. keep out B. run out C. be run out D. run out of 答案：B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。短语run out意为―用完，耗尽‖，keep out―阻止……进入‖，run out of ―从……中跑出来；用完……东西‖；选项C是被动形式，其后应加介词of。 【2011 山东烟台】32.--Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match?

--Yes, they have better players, so I _______ them to win.

A. hope B. except C. expect D. prefer 答案：C

【解析】考查动语辨析。 hope后不跟to do sth.；except是介词，意为―除……之外‖；expect sb. to do sth意为―希望/期望某人做某事‖；prefer…to…意为―比起来……更（喜欢）……‖之后要接名词、代词或动名词。由句意―－你认为下个月的比赛巴西队会打败日本队吗？－是的，他们有较好的运动员，因此我期望他们会赢‖。

【2011山东德州】28. When you have difficulty, do remember to _________. Two heads are better than one. A. make a decision B. give up C. ask for help D. give advice 答案：C

【解析】词组辨析。make a decision ―做决定‖；give up ―放弃‖；ask for help ―寻求帮助‖；give advice ―给出建议‖；又根据题意 ―Two heads are better than one.‖可知，是寻求帮助，故答案为C。

【2011山东德州】24. Humans are cutting down the forests to ________ the land for other uses. A. clear B. destroy C. cover D. protect 答案：B

【解析】词汇辨析。―清晰的，清楚的‖；―破坏‖；―覆盖‖；―保护‖；又根据句意：为了其他的用途，人类正砍伐森林而破坏了土地。故答案为B。

【江西省2011】35. Harriet is lost and her parents are really________ her.

A. interested in

B. afraid of C. busy with D. worried about

【答案】D

【解析】短语辨析 interested in ―对……感兴趣‖；afraid of ―恐怕；害怕‖； busy with―忙于做……‖ worried about ―对……担心焦虑‖。句意为―Harrie丢了，她的父母真的很担心她。 ― 【江西省2011】28.1 hated my new school at first, but I made lots of friends and now I_______ it. A. get B. take C. fit D. love

【答案】D

【解析】词义理解 句意为 ―一开始，我不喜欢我的新学校，但是我交了好多现在我喜欢‖。 8.【2011?扬州】If anybody calls, tell them I‘m out and ask them to ______ their name and addresses.

A. pass 答案：D

B. write C. take D. leave

【解析】词义辨析。Pass 意思是“递过去”；write意思是“写下”；take意思是“带走”； leave意思是“留下”。根据句意：告诉他们留下他们的姓名和地址。

5. 【2011?扬州】—I won‘t go to the concert this evening. I ______ watch the NBA on TV. It‘s more exciting. A. had better 答案：B

【解析】词义辨析。Had better意思是“最好”；would rather意思是“更喜欢，更愿意”；ought to意思是“应该”； have to意思是“必须”；根据情境：我今晚更愿意看NBA,音乐会就不去了。

【2011安徽】39. I can hardly hear what it is saying on TV. Would you please ？ A. turn it up B. turn it down C. turn it on D. turn it off 答案：A

【解析】选A. turn up“调大”； turn down“调小”； turn on “打开”；turn off“关闭”。由前句“我几乎听不见电视在说什么”可知，应该是A项。

【2011安徽】41. We can't do listening practice today, for Miss Zhao's tape-recorder doesn't A. act B. do C. serve D. work 答案：D

【解析】选D. 考查动词词意。句意：我们今天不能做听力练习了，因为张老师的听力磁带出问题了。表示机器等出故障，要用work。故选D。

【2011安徽】46. The food here smells good, but what does it like?

A. taste B. touch C. seem D. feel 答案：A

【解析】选A。句意：这种食物闻起来很好，但是（尝）起来怎么样呢？ Taste“尝起来”； touch “触摸”; seem “好像”；feel like “想要”。结合句意选A。 【2011?铜仁】23.— How long can I ________ the book? —For two weeks.

A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. buy

答案：A

【解析】词义辨析。How long―多长时间‖，通常和延续性动词连用。而borrow, lend, buy为短暂性动词，keep是延续性动词，意为―这本书我能借多长时间啊？―两个星期‖故选A。 【2011?铜仁】34．Bamboo can ___________ paper.

A. used to make B. be used make C. be used to make D. be used to making

答案：C 【解析】词义辨析。used to do sth意思是―过去常常做某事‖； be used to do sth 意思是―被用来做某事‖；be used to doing sth意思是―习惯做某事‖。由句意可知―竹子被用来制作成纸‖，故选C。

【2011湖北黄冈】27. —Talking loudly in a library is impolite.

—In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public. A. look after B. be careful C. take care of D. look up 答案：B

【解析】考查短语辨析。take care ―注意，当心‖之意，同意短语 be careful。

B. would rather

C. ought to

D. have to