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东城区2019-2020学年第一学期期末教学检测
高三英语
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Christmas was near. I walked away from my school and followed the worn path through the trees onto the street ___1___ Cole’s grocery store stood. In my pocket was a collection of coins and bills I ___2___ (earn) the summer before. Cars ran down the street as I opened the door to the store. The noise of the cars disappeared when the door closed ___3___ me. I was a kid who felt out of place and on a mission. For the first time, I was going to buy a Christmas gift for my mum and dad. 【答案】1. where 2. had earned 3. behind / after 【解析】 【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述自己为父母买圣诞节礼物的事。 【1题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我从学校离开，沿着两旁有树的老路来到Cole的杂货店所在的那条街。根据句子结构，这里是定语从句，修饰先行词street，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。 【2题详解】
考查时态。句意：我口袋里是我夏天前赚的一些硬币和纸币。根据上下文，圣诞节即将来临，我在本文开头所做的一些事都是用的一般现在时，这里讲夏天前攒的钱，是过去的过去，要用过去完成时。故填had earned。 【3题详解】
考查副词。句意：当门在我后面关上时，（外面）车的噪音消失了。根据上下文，作者到商
店去，打开门进去后，门在后面关上了。故填behind / after。
【点睛】解语法填空，主要是结合上下文意思，或者句子结构，来确定所填的内容。比如第一题，根据上下文的意思，以及句子结构确定这里是定语从句，然后找到先行词street，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
According to a recent study, dolphins have displayed certain characteristics of human conversation in their communication. Two dolphins, Yana and Yasha, ___4___ (study) as they communicated with each other. Researchers found that they would stop talking in order to listen to ___5___ the other had to “say”, just like a conversation between two humans. Dolphins have been known to be one of the most intelligent ___6___ (animal). We have studied dolphins for decades, but this new evidence on their communication patterns is one of the most exciting. 【答案】4. were studied 5. what 6. animals 【解析】
这是一篇说明文， 主要讲了海豚间的交流跟人的交流有一些类似。 【4题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：研究者们在两只海豚Yana和Yasha互相交流的时候，对他们进行了研究。结合上文，根据最近的一项研究，海豚的交流里有一些人类的交流特色。所以研究人员研究了两只海豚，即两只海豚被研究。研究已经完成，是过去的事，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，因为主语是两只海豚，所以还要用复数。故填were studied。 【5题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：研究者发现，他们会停止说话，为了倾听另一方说什么，就像两个人之间的交流一样。根据句子结构，这里是listen to的宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少动词say的宾语，故填what。 【6题详解】
考查名词。句意：海豚一直是众所周知的最聪明的动物之一。one of…意为…之一，后面的形容词或副词用最高级，名词用复数形式，故填animals。
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is a world heritage (遗产) site ___7___ (locate) in Gansu Province, Northwest China. In 2016, the first phase of Digital Dunhuang resource database went online. Now people from all over the world can enjoy high-definition images and panoramic (全景的) tours of 30 caves on the Digital Dunhuang website. Digital Dunhuang ___8___ (integrate) all kinds of data, including videos, 3D data, pictures and others, into digital images that can be shared globally over the Internet, Although the Digital Dunhuang project has a long way ___9___ (go), it has significant meaning to ___10___ (culture) heritage protection. 【答案】7. located 8. integrates 9. to go 10. cultural 【解析】
本文是说明文，主要概述了敦煌莫高窟的全景漫游。 【7题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：敦煌莫高窟是位于中国西北部甘肃省的世界遗产。根据句子结构，这里是作定语，修饰世界遗产，locate跟世界遗产是被动关系，所以要用过去分词，故填located。 【8题详解】
考查时态。句意：数字敦煌将各种各样的数据，包括视频，3D数据，图片和其他数据，合并为可以通过网络全球共享的数字影像。分析句子结构，同时结合上下文，这里的integrate是谓语动词，需要用一般现在时，故填integrates。 【9题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然数字敦煌还有很长的路要走，但是它对文化遗产的保护有着重要的意义。分析句子结构得知，这里是作way的定语，而且表示动作尚未发生，所以要用动词不定式，而且，have a long way to go意为有很长的路要走，符合题意，故填to go。 【10题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然数字敦煌还有很长的路要走，但是它对文化遗产的保护有着重要的
意义。这里是作遗产的定语，修饰名词需要用形容词，故填cultural。 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Colleen and her husband were part of a group walking the Overland Track. It was the fifth day of a 6-day walk. The guide, who was waiting for them at the nearest camp, had ___11___ them about the slippery and potentially dangerous conditions. Colleen, an experienced adventurer from Sydney, was a naturally ___12___ walker. She walked in front of her husband and carefully checked the safety of the track when they were going down a steep slope (陡坡). Suddenly she heard a cracking sound from ___13___.
“When I realized what was happening, I was ___14___ to a deep ditch (沟壑), my pack on my back.” Colleen’s fall was only ___15___ by the presence of a branch that stretched across the ditch and ___16___ her from a fall that could otherwise have been deadly.
Colleen hit her head badly and went into ___17___. She soon woke up and turned around to see her husband sitting stunned on the side of the track. He had ___18___ fallen from the top. He had first slipped above Colleen, and his full weight, with his pack, ___19___ down on top of her. He was uninjured, and Colleen was suspended on the branch. He ___20___ out to grab Colleen’s arm. Colleen felt so ___21___, the worst physical suffering she had ever felt in her life. She knew ___22___ that her arm was broken.
Her husband took her pack along with his own and together they ___23___ for the final three kilometers to the camp. Once they reached the camp, the guide gave her first aid and called for the rescue helicopter immediately.
Colleen was ___24___ to the nearest hospital by helicopter. She was ___25___ in the hospital and was told that her head and neck were okay, but her arm had been broken in four places.
Later, Colleen ___26___ with emotion. “After this personal ___27___ of near-death and being saved, I realized that in some situations there’s absolutely
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