反义疑问句语法归纳与练习

语法归纳

反义疑问句

? 反义疑问句的一般构成

反义疑问句是附加在陈述句后面的一种简短的问句，又叫做疑问尾句或者附加疑问句。它与陈述句之间用逗号隔开，且反义疑问句的主语总是使用代词，这个代词与前面陈述句中的主语要保持一致。当陈述部分的主语是( 1 )用one 时，后面的疑问句可用one/he. (2)everything,anything,nothing,something时， 附加疑问句中主语用it 不用 they（3）this,that,或those,these时，附加疑问句中主语用it和they. （4）陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he (5)不定式，动名词，其他短语，附加疑问句中主语一般用it.(6）在there be句型中，附加疑问句中主语一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there.(7) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I.(8) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语

一般情况下，肯定的陈述句后面跟否定的反义疑问句，否定的陈述句后面跟肯定的反义疑问句。问句的构成要根据前面的句子而使用be、do（有人称、数和时态的变化）等助动词和情态动词的简略形式来构成。

1.（06广东）Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday,___she? A.had B.did C.hadn’t D.didn’t 2.（04上海）You had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday,___ you? A.had B.hadn’t C.did D.didn’t 3.(04上海)Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal,___? A.isn’t it B.is it C.isn’t he D.is he 4.(05上海)There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended,___? A.wasn’t there B.was there C.didn’t there D.did it ? 祈使句的反义疑问句

在“祈使句+疑问部分”构成的反义疑问句中，疑问部分通常用will you,would you,won’t you,有时也用can you,can’t you,could you等，但不能用do。即使祈使句中有助动词do时也是这样。

在含有let’s的祈使句后的疑问部分用shall we；是let us时，用will you；let的宾语是me时要根据语意用will you或shall I；let的宾语是第三人称时用will you。

5.（07北京）When you’ve finished with that book,don’t forget to put it back on the shelf,___you? A.do B.don’t C.will D.won’t 6.（06全国）We forgot to bring our tickets,but please let us enter,___? A.do you B.don’t you C.will you D.won’t you ? 含有情态动词must的反义疑问句

当陈述部分带有情态动词must时，疑问部分要根据must的意思不同而有所变化。如果must表示“必须”或“有必要”时，疑问部分用needn’t，如果陈述部分用mustn’t表示禁止时，疑问部分一般用must。

eg.You must go there,needn’t you? You mustn’t go there,must you?

如果must表示“一定”等推测意义时，则疑问部分不用must，而要根据must后面的

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语法归纳

动词结构及含义使用相应的动词时态。

eg.You must be tired,are you?

You must have watched that football match last night,didn’t you?

7.(04上海)There is no light in the dormitory.They must have gone to the lecture,___they? A.didn’t B.don’t C.mustn’t D.haven’t 当must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测（一般句中有明确的过去时间状语），问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”；如果强调动作的完成（一般没有明确的过去时间状语），问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。 ? 含有宾语从句的反义疑问句 当陈述部分带有宾语从句，疑问部分的主语应该和主句的主语保持一致。 8．（05北京）He never said that he was good at math,___he? A.was B.wasn’t C.did D.didn’t 9.(06上海)He told you that there wasn’t anymore in the room at that time,___? A.was there B.wasn’t there C.didn’t he D.did he ? 含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。

1)当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致 eg.I don’t believe he will succeed,will he?

10.(06福建)I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus,___? A.hadn’t you B.wouldn’t you C.aren’t I D.didn’t she ※值得注意的是，当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时，其仍属否定句，故其后的简短问句应用肯定式，而非否定式。

eg. I don't believe that he can translate this book, can he?

2)当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致（此时，否定只看主句，与从句无关...）。

eg.Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?

You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you? ? 几种特殊的反义疑问句

1） 陈述部分含有used to的反义疑问句

其反义疑问句部分用usedn’t或didn’t均可

eg.You used to sleep with the windows open,usedn’t/didn’t you? 2） 陈述句部分含有ought to的反义疑问句

其反义疑问句部分用oughtn’t或shouldn’t均可

eg.He ought to attent the lecture,oughtn’t/shouldn’t he? 3） 否定词或半否定词的反义疑问句

当陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,scarcely,never,few,little,nothing,nobody等否定或半否定词时，疑问部分用肯定形式

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语法归纳

eg.He could hardly walk without a stick,could he?

4） 如果陈述部分含有表示由“否定”意义的前缀构成的词，当做肯定句处理,其反义疑问

句部分一般仍用否定式

eg.John dislike swimming,doesn’t he? It’s unfair,isn’t it? 5） 下列句式常在口语中出现

a.Have a cup of tea,won’t you? b.-You must do as you are told. -Oh,I must,must I?

c.-I won’t let you do it! -You won’t,won’t you?

11.-You must do as I tell you. -Oh,I must,___I? A.should B.ought C.mustn’t D.must 解析：这是个特殊的反义疑问句，为同向单向反义疑问句，有点不满的情绪，选D。 ? There be 句型

There be 句型中，反义疑问部分必须为be 动词 + there eg. There are some apples in the basket, aren't there? ? 反义疑问句的回答

当陈述部分为否定式，回答要按事实，需特别引起注意: \it?\\it is.\“它不便宜吧？”“不，很便宜。”\doesn’t love her, does he?\\即不，对前面\的否定。

当陈述部分为肯定式，一般只需照情况回答即可：\new, isn’t it?\\it is.\“是新的，对吗？”“对，是新的。”\wants to go, doesn’t he?\\he doesn’t.\\即是，对前面\的肯定。

反意疑问句练习

1. You'd rather watch TV this evening, ______?

a. isn't it b. hadn't you c. wouldn't you d. won't you 2. I suppose you're not going today, ______?

a. are you b. do you c. don't you d. aren't you 3. I wish to shake hands with you, ______?

a. shall b. may I c. do I d. will I 4. Three hours ought to be enough time, ______? a. oughtn't three hours b. didn't they

c. shouldn't it d. shouldn't three hours 5. They have to study a lot, ______?

a. don't they b. haven't they c. did they d. hadn't they 6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ? a. didn't he b. did he c. did it d. didn't it

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语法归纳

7. I'm sure dirty, ______?

a. am I b. isn't I c. aren't I d. am not I

8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don't think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ______ you? a. do b. did c. don't d. didn't 9. That's the sort of the book you want, ______?

a. is it b. isn't that c. is that d. isn't it 10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______? a. are they b. aren't they

c. are all these dictionaries d. aren't all these dictionaries 11. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______? a. wasn't it b. was it c. didn't we d. weren't we

12. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, _____?

a. hasn't he b. has he c. shouldn't he d. didn't you 13. David told me that you would take a trip to America, ______? a. would you b. wouldn't you c. did you d. didn't you 14. There appeared to be no better way, _______?

a. was there b. were there c. did there d. didn't there 15. You had some trouble finding where I live, ______?

a. didn't you b. hadn't you c. do I d. don't I 16. He has his hair cut every month, ______?

a. has he b. hasn't he c. does he d. doesn't he 17. Your friend needs to come earlier, ______?

a. does he b. doesn't he c. need he d. needn't he 18. The little boy dare not go to church, ______?

a. dare he b. daren't he c. does he d. doesn't he 19. Susan would have worked abroad if she'd had the chance, ______? a. has she b. hadn't she c. would she d. wouldn't she 20. Everyone's having a good time, ______?

a. is he b. isn't everyone c. does he d. aren't they 21. Any one can join the club, ______?

a. can any one b. can't any one c. can't they d. can they 22. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?

a. will you b. shan't you c. do you d. don't you 23. Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ______? a. doesn't she b. does she c. do you d. don't you

24. Let's listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______? a. do we b. don't we c. shall we d. shan't we 25. You think you're funny, ______?

a. didn't you b. are you c. don't you d. do you 26. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ______? a. used she b. did she c. didn't she d. should she 27. What beautiful weather, ______?

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语法归纳

a. is it b. isn't it c. won't it d. doesn't it 28. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ______?

a. should he b. shouldn't he c. would he d. wouldn't he 29. We never dared to ask him a question, ______?

a. did we b. didn't we c. dared we d. daren't we 30. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______? a. will he b. won't nobody c. will they d. won't they 31. You must have made the mistake, ______?

a. mustn't you b. haven't you c. didn't you d. hadn't you 32. Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ______? a. isn't it b. aren't they c. doesn't it d. don't they 33. Jack has coffee with breakfast, ______?

a. hasn't Jack b. hasn't he c. doesn't Jack d. doesn't he 34. They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______?

a. mustn't they b. haven't they c. didn't they d. hadn't they 35. There isn't anything wrong with the radio, ______?

a. is there b. is it c. does it d. does there 36. You must be hungry, ______?

a. must you b. mustn't you c. are you d. aren't you 37. Let's do the exercises by ourselves, ______?

a. shall we b. shan't we c. will you d. will we 38. Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ______?

a. had she b. hadn't she c. didn't she d. didn't her daughter 39. The teacher had a talk with you, ______?

a. has you b. hadn't she c. did she d. didn't she 40. Something'll have to be done about the air pollution, ______? a. won't it b. will it c. has it d. does it

真题答案：DDAAC CDCCB D 反意疑问句练习答案

1-5 CABCA 6—10 ACBDB 11—15 ACBDA 16—20 DBADD 21—25 CABCD 26—30 CBBAC 31—35 BCDCA 36--40 CACDA

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