2017年天津市高考英语试卷

painful 意为\痛苦的\，均不符合文意，排除．peaceful 意为\和平的\，文中的这件事为无家可归的小孩子筹集善款，是非常有意义的，并不特指\和平\，故排除．故正确答案为C．

【点评】非等距离挖空的命题方式是完形填空的最大特色．短文首句不挖空，以便为考生理解全文留下足够信息，命题者根据考查目的进行挖空，造成信息链中断，这就要求考生依据上下文的文意捕捉到空白处的缺词．从近几年高考完形填空题看，纯语法知识几乎不考，主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力，尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主，着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力．因此，把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系，通过上下文暗示，对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握；再则，干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系，重在文意干扰．因此，把握文意和具体语境，通过对词义的辨析，是解完形填空的最好手段．

第二部分：阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．

36．（12.5分）（2017?天津）Suppose you're in a rush，felling tired，not paying attention to your screen，and you send an email that could get you in trouble． Realisation will probably set in seconds after you've clicked\．You freeze in horrors and burn with shame．

What to do？Here are four common email accidents，and how to recover． Clicking\

Don't waste your time trying to find out if the receivers has read it yet．Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored． Writing the wrong time

The sooner you notice，the better．Respond quickly and briefly，apologizing for your mistake．Keep the tone measured：don't handle it too lightly，as people can be offered，especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture（i．e．incorrect ordering of Chinese names）． Clicking\

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You accidentally reveal（透露）to entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner，or what holiday you'd like to take．In this instance，the best solution is to send a quick，light﹣hearted apology to explain your awkwardness．But it can quickly rise to something worse，when everyone starts hitting\．In this instance，step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down． Sending an offensive message to it's subject

The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger．You write an unkind message about someone，intending to send it to a friend，but accidentally send it to the person you're discussing．In that case，ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry．Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly﹣see it as an opportunity tic hear up any difficulties you may have with this person．

36．After realizing an email accident，you are likely to feel C ． A．curious B．tired C．awful D．funny

37．If you have written the wrong name in an email，it is best to A ． A．apologise in a serious manner B．tell the receiver to ignore the error C．learn to write the name correctly D．send a short notice to everyone

38．What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your\all\？ B

A．Try offering other choices． B．Avoid further involvement． C．Meet other staff members． D．Make a light﹣hearted apology．

39．How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email？ D A．By promising not to offend the receiver again． B．By seeking support from the receiver's friends．

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C．By asking the receiver to control his anger． D．By talking to the receiver face to face． 40．What is the passage mainly about？ C A．Defining email errors． B．Reducing email mistakes． C．Handling email accidents． D．Improving email writing． 【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．

【分析】文章主要介绍了应对不同的错发邮件的解决方法，向人们传达了及时合理补救的观念．

【解答】36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C

36．C 推理判断题．结合第二段第二句 You freeze in horrors and burn with shame 可知，你会觉得担惊受怕并且羞愧难当，这是一种很糟糕的感觉．awful 意为\糟糕的\，符合文意．curious 意为\好奇的\，tired 意为\疲倦的\，funny 意为\好笑的\，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．

37．A 细节理解题．根据小标题 Writing the wrong time 下的段落的第二句 Respond quickly and briefly，apologizing for your mistake 及第三句 Keep the tone measured：don't handle it too lightly 可知，当你发送的邮件中有错误时，要及时道歉并且态度诚恳．故正确答案为A．

38．B 细节理解题．根据小标题 Clicking\下的段落的最后一句的…step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down 可知，此时应该远离键盘不再回复，让所有人都冷静下来，B项意为\避免进一步的参与\，符合文意．故正确答案为B．

39．D 细节理解题．根据最后一段第三句中的 ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry 可知，此时应该尽量与当事人面对面地交谈并道歉，D项符合文意．故正确答案为D．

40．C 主旨大意题．文章开头以发错邮件让我们陷入尴尬麻烦从而引入主题 Here are four common email accidents，and how to recover，文章主要介绍了应对不同的错发邮件的解决方法，旨在向人们传达及时合理补救的观念，C项符合文

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意．故正确答案为C．

【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．

41．（12.5分）（2017?天津）Fifteen years ago，I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy．After climbing up a hill for a panoramic（全景的） view of the blue sea，white buildings and green olive trees，I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama．

Unfortunately，just as I took out my camera，a woman approached from behind，and planted herself right in front of my view．Like me，this woman was here to stop，sigh and appreciate the view．

Patient as I was，after about 15 minutes，my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take，I grew frustrated．Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape？Sure，I could have asked her，but something prevented me from doing so．She seemed so content in her observation．I didn't want to mess with that．

Another 15minutes passed and I grew bored．The woman was still there．I decided to take the photo anyway．And now when I look at it，I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting．The landscape，beautiful on its own，somehow coms to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it．

This photo，with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who\，now hangs on a wall in my bedroom．What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured（捕捉） and frozen on some stranger's bedroom wall？A bedroom，after all，is a very private space，in which some woman I don't even know has been immortalized（使…永存）．In some ways，she lives in my house． Perhaps we all live in each others'space．Perhaps this is what photos are for：to remind us that we all appreciate beauty，that we all share a common desire for

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