《粤考王 - 课时同步创新学案》八上 U2 - 图文

Module 1 Amazing things

Unit 1 Encyclopaedias

Reading

A. 课文理解 I. 根据课文内容填空 Da Vinci, Leonardo was (1) ________ in (2) ________. He was famous as a painter, engineer, (3) ________, (4) ________ and (5) ________. He showed great intelligence and artistic ability (6) ________ ________ ________ ________. As he grew older, he drew many paintings and had many (7) ________. People think that the Mona Lisa, one of his paintings, is 8) ________ the most famous painting in the world. And people also found that his (9) ________ (10) ________some interesting drawing of flying machines. Dinosaurs existed (11) ________ ________ more than sixty Million years before (12) ________ ________. They lived all over the world. (13) ________ dinosaurs were (14) ________ ________ ________ chickens. (15) ________ were as big as ten elephants. Some dinosaurs could (16) ________ fly. Many dinosaurs were gentle and ate plants. Others were dangerous and ate meat. Dinosaurs all (17) ________ ________ (18) ________. Nobody knows the reason. (19)________, people can (20) ________ ________ the lives of dinosaurs from the fossils. 重难导学 要词精讲 1. encyclopaedia n.百科全书（对应训练21） 【拓展】encyclopaedic adj. 百科全书的；知识渊博的= encyclopedic (英) encyclopaedist n. 百科全书编纂作者=encyclopedist (英) 2. Italian adj. 意大利的，意大利文化的，意大利语的，意大利人的；n.意大利人 【拓展】Italy n.意大利（对应训练2,34,42） 3. impression n. 印象,效果（对应训练23） 【搭配】first impression 第一印象; give sb. a deep impression 给某人留下深刻印象 4. sunrise n. 意思是“日出,黎明”，反义词是sunset（对应训练24） 5. once adv. 一次；曾经（对应训练37） 6. inventor n.发明家 【拓展】invent v.发明，创造； invention n. 发明，发明物（对应训练3或4或5,7,35,43） 7.musician n.音乐家 【拓展】 music n. 音乐； musical adj.音乐的，用于音乐的 （对应训练3或4或5,44） 8. scientist n.科学家 【拓展】science n. 科学；scientific adj. 科学的，用于科学研究的（对应训练3或4或5,45） 9.notebook n. 笔记本，笔记本电脑（对应训练9,22） 10. include v.包括，包含 【辨析】include与including include是及物动词，前面要有主语；including是介词，要用标点（一般是逗号）与前面隔开。（对应训练10,41） 11.even adv.（强调出乎意料）甚至（对应训练16） B. 基础夯实 Ⅱ. 单词拼写 21. We can learn a lot of knowledge by reading an e_____________. 22. He took out a n________ and began to take notes. 23. The teacher doesn’t have a good i________ on him because he always fights with others. 24. I enjoy s________ and sunset as well. 25. After taking the IQ test, everyone was surprised at his great i____________. 26. That five-year-old boy has great a___________ talent(天分) and his paintings are amazing. 27. I'll try to do my work to the best of my a___________. 28. D________ existed many years ago but then they died out. 29. I was o________ a member of our school basketball team but now I am not. 30. Many people saw the old woman fall down, but n________ came to help. 31. He is p________ the cleverest student in his class. 32. We can understand our parents better a________ we grow older. 33. It's raining hard. H________, I still want to go swimming. 34. Rome(罗马) is a famous I________ city. 35. Thomas Edison and Albert Einstein were great i____________. Ⅲ. 用所给词的恰当形式填空 1 36. Of all the subjects, he like_________(artistic) best, and he wants to be a(n) _________ in the future.(artistic) 37. I have been Taiwan_________.(one) 38. _________, the car crashed into the tree.(sudden) 39. Wow, there are so many_________.(fossil) 40. We want_________ people to join us.( intelligence) 41. All my family members went to Beijing this summer holiday, _________ my dear grandparents. (include) 42. Among all the countries, I like _________ best because I like _________culture. (Italian) 43. A good _________ can always _________ some good _________ for people to use. (invent) 44. The ____________ always makes great ____________ with the ___________ instrument. (music) 45. The _____________ is crazy about ____________, and he woks hard to do 难句精析 12. Da Vinci was born in the countryside.（p.3）达芬奇出生在乡村。 (1). born v.（仅用于被动语态，不与by连用）be born出生，出世（对应训练1） (2). in the countryside在乡村，在农村（对应训练51,57） 【辨析】country和countryside 这两个词都可指“农村”，其区别在于countryside者常用于泛指一切乡村地域或居民；country则指区别于city和town的乡下、乡间。 13. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. （p.3）从小，他就显示出the ____________ research(研究). (science) 非凡的聪明才智和艺术天赋。 (1). from an early age从小时候起 （对应训练6,58） Ⅳ. 单项选择 (2).intelligence n.才智，智慧 46. I want to study as ________ as him. 【拓展】intelligent adj. 意思是“聪明的，有才智的，相当于smart, A. good B. better C. well D. best clever.（对应训练25,40） 47. --Excuse me, I want to buy a magazine, but I can't find a bookstore. (3).artistic adj.有艺术天赋的 --I know________ nearby. Come on, I'll show you. 【拓展】art n.艺术；artist n.艺术家A. one B. it C. some D. that （对应训练26,36） 48. We should learn ________ the good sides of everything. (4). ability n. 能力，才能 A. see B. saw C. seeing D. to see 【搭配】have the ability to do“有能力做某事”，意思与can do或者49. Nobody ________ me. Everybody ________ me! be able to do相近。（对应训练A. like, hate B. likes, hate C. like, hates D. likes, hates 27,59） 50. ________ people like going shopping while ________ people like staying at 【拓展】able adj. 能够，有能力的 home. 14. As he grew older, he learnt to A. Some, others B. Some, other do many different things. 随着他C. Some, the others D. Some, the other 慢慢长大，他学习做各种不同的事51. People ________ this country mostly live a simple life. 情。 A. at B. in C. to D. on (1).这里的as相当于when。（对应52. My MP4 is as ________ as ________. 训练32） (2).learn to do学习做某事（对应训A. good; you B. good; yours C. well; you D. well; yours 练48,60） 53. --What a beautiful new dress! --Thank you! My father bought ________ for me. 15. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps A. one B. it C. this D. that the most famous painting in the 54. We didn’t know ________ he was so angry. world. （p.3）他的画很出名，其A. what B. who C. why D. how 中，蒙娜丽莎也许是世界上最有名55. Sally asks me to join them in the park. ________ I have to stay at home to look 的画。 (1). one pron.用作动词或介词的宾after my younger sister. 语以免重复a与名词。 A. And B. So C. However D. But 【辨析】one与it it特指前面提到的那个东西；one泛指，与前面提到的那个东西同类Ⅴ.完成句子 的一个，复数是ones。（对应训练56. 我们的学校不如他们的大。 29,47,53） Our school is not ________ ________ ________ theirs. (2).perhaps adv.可能，大概（对应

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57. 妈妈喜欢农村的生活。 Mum likes living ________ ________ ________. 58. 从小他就立志要做一名警察。 ________ ________ ________ ________, he decided to be a policeman. 59. 我一个人能扛起这石头。 I have ________ ________ ________ carry the stone by myself. 60. 这是一个学习自理的好机会。 This is a good chance to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ yourselves. 61. 女士先生们，请热烈欢迎世界上力大无比的大力士！ Ladies and gentlemen, please give a warm welcome to the strongest man ________ ________! 62. 人类有衣、食、住的需求。 h ________ ________ need food, clothing and shelter. 63. 请保护各种动植物，否则它们很快将灭绝。 Please protect all kinds of animals and plants, or they may ________ ________ soon. 64. 大家都不知道Tom早上为什么迟到。 We all didn’t ________ ________ Tom was late this morning. O 65. 有关会议的情况你是怎么知道的？ How did you ________ ________ the meeting? C．能力提升 Ⅵ.完形填空 Leonardo da Vinci was a great artist. He lived in __66__ in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. He painted some of __67__ pictures in the world. Mona Lisa is a good example of his works. He __68__ painting Mona Lisa in 1503. Da Vinci loved science and __69__. He used darkness and light in a clever way in the painting. And a person can __70__ see that there is a lot of geometry(几何学) in Mona Lisa. The face of Mona Lisa is __71__ many circles and round shapes like balls. Even her __72__ can be seen as a small part of a large circle. The woman in the painting is __73__ on a balcony(阳台), and mountains can be seen behind her. Da Vinci loved to study rocks and mountains, __74__we can see these in his other paintings. The woman is sitting with her knees to the side. Her hands are held together __75__ her. This way of sitting is now used by many artists when they are painting a picture of a man or woman. 66. A. China B. Italy C. Japan D. Canada 67. A. less famous B. more famous C. the least famous D. the most famous 68. A. forgot B. began C. remembered D. allowed 69. A. Maths B. music C. English D. chemistry 70. A. early B. easily C. safely D. happily 71. A. used for B. worked out

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训练8,31） 16. Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. （p.3）在人类诞生之前，恐龙就已经在地球上生存了超过六千万年了。 (1). dinosaur n.恐龙（对应训练28） (2).on Earth在地球上（对应训练11,61） (3).human beings意思是“人，人类”，相当于people。（对应训练12,62） 17. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. (p.3) 有些恐龙像小鸡那么小,有些则有十只大象那么大。 (1).some…, others….意思是“一些……，而另一些……”，some可以替换成“some+可数名词复数”，others可以替换成“other+可数名词复数”。（对应训练13，15,50） (2). as +adj. / adv.的原形+as …: 和……一样的……。（对应训练14,46,52,56, 66） 18. Then, suddenly, they all die out. (p.3)接着，它们突然间全部灭绝了。 (1). suddenly adv.突然，忽然（对应训练18,38） (2).die out灭绝，消失 【拓展】die of?死于??（对应训练17, 63） 19. Nobody knows why. (p.3)没有人知道原因。 (1). nobody pron.意思是“没有人”，等于no one。 【拓展】不定代词作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。（对应训练30,49） (2).know why等于know the reason。（对应训练54,64） 20. However, we can learn about them from their fossils. (p.3)然而，我们可以通过恐龙化石对恐龙进行了解。 (1). however adv.意思是“然而”，用于言及既成事实时表示转折，后面通常用逗号（，）隔开。（对应训练19,33,55） (2).learn about…(from…)（通过……）得知/获悉……（对应训练20,65） (3).fossil n.化石（对应训练39） C. put away D. made up of 72. A. cry B. tears C. smile D. sadness 73. A. lying B. walking C. sitting D. reading 74. A. so B. but C. or D. until 75. A. under B. behind C. next to D. in front of Ⅶ.阅读理解 Why is 2008 a special year? Because it is a leap year（闰年）! What’s so special about that? Well, a leap year happens only once every four years. And it has 366 days instead of the usual 365. In a leap year, we have 29 days in February, while in a usual year, we have only 28 days. Why do we have a leap year? We have a leap year so we can keep the calendar（日历）in step with the seasons. The calendar is a kind of clock for the whole year. But how long is a year? A calendar year is 365 days. However, a true year is actually 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes and 46 seconds long. That’s the time it takes the earth to travel around the sun. So every four years we have one more day, and we put it at the end of February, the shortest month of a year. Then we have a leap year. 76. How often can we have a leap year? A．Every year. B．Every February. C．Every other year. D．Every four years. 77. What is a calendar? It is a kind of clock . A．for the whole year B．only for a leap year C．for the usual year D．for the unusual year 78. --How long does it take the earth to travel around the sun? --It takes the earth to travel around the sun. A．a day B．a little longer than 365 days C．a year D．a month 79. Mrs. Green was born on February 29, 1976. Now she is 32. How many birthdays has she had? A．32 B．16 C．8 D．4 80. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．People who were born on Feb. 29th are very lucky because they can have more birthdays than others. B．Usually we have 365 days in a year. C．There were 29 days in February, 1992. D．The next leap year will be the year 2012. 技巧点拨 完形填空 本文先简单介绍了达芬奇的背景，然后重点介绍了达芬奇著名作品《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》。 解答完形填空时，注意技巧： 1. 迅速浏览全文掌握大意，粗选答案。 2. 联系上下文，精选答案。 3. 复读全文，核对答案。 阅读理解 这是一篇关于闰年的文章。文章的信息包括：什么是闰年？为何有闰年？ 阅读本文时，注意技巧： 1. 细节理解题：阅读题目，划出每道题的关键词，根据关键词快速地在文章中寻找到答案。注意，把文章中的支撑句划出来，标上题号，以确保答题的正确性。（对应训练76,77,78） 2.根据对文章信息的理解，结合所给的四个选项，推断出正确答案。（对应训练79） 3. 根据对文章信息的理解，排除表述正确的选项，找出表述有误的选项。（对应训练80） 4