导学案

浏阳市第四中学高一英语导学案

M3 Unit 1 The world of our senses Project Producing a TV Show

编制：周春秀 审核：高一备课组 姓名_____班级 组名____

【学习目标】

1. to learn how to talk about animals and their unique senses. 2. to help students learn and use English through doing a project.

A: Shark attacks

一：【预习案】自主学习 Step1：Pre-reading

A:阅读教材18页project中的材料，尝试翻译成中文，并用~~~~~在文中标出来。 1）400 different types of sharks ______________ 2)be known to ______________

3) contrary to ______________ 4) three types of shark attacks______________ 5) mistake… for… ______________ 6) taste human flesh______________

7)be fit to do…______________ 8) wait for you to swim by______________ 9) result in______________ 10) reduce the risk of a shark attack___________ 11) have a fresh wound______________ 12) over a long distance______________ 13) stay in groups ______________ 14) avoid large numbers of people____________ 15) keep calm______________ 16) hit the shark on the nose______________ 17) stick your finger in the shark’s eye________ 18) 30 times more likely______________ 二：【导学案】同步课堂 Step 2: Fast Reading.

Paragraph1.There are nearly_______types of sharks.The most dangerous shark is____________.Two other sharks are rather dagerous:________________and ________________.

Paragraph2. Three types of ____________ :?attack and swim away;?push and bite;?wait and attack Paragraph3. Four ___________on how to avoid being attacked by sharks.

Paragraph4. An increase in ___________has led to an increase in shark attacks. Three tips on what to do if a shark attacks. Paragraph5. Do not be___________by sharks.

Step 3: Careful Reading

1.Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks.(每空不超过3个单词) Basic Information ?It’ s reported that about 30 types of sharks have attacked human beings. ? Besides the great white shark, 1_______ and the bull shark are also dangerous. 2Three ________of ?attack and run away ?push and bite ?wait and attack shark attack

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浏阳市第四中学高一英语导学案

3_________ on avoiding shark attacks ●Don’t swim 4_______________because the shark can see you but you can’t see it. ●The shark can smell 5________far away, so don’t swim if you are cut. ●Pay attention to 6____________of your clothes, and don’t wear bright jewellery . ●Don’t 7_________________ because sharks usually avoid large numbers of people. Useful 8_______that ? Don’t feel 9________. help you in shark ?Hit the shark 10__________. attacks

Step4: 【合作探究案】重难句分析： 1.原句：Contrary to what many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.翻译整句：__________________________________________________________________________. contrary 用法探究: ? contrary to (介) ____________________ ?on the contrary ____________________ 例：I like English.On the contrary, my brother likes math.我喜欢英语，相反的是，我哥哥喜欢数学。

2. 原句：In the main type, the shark attacks you because it mistakes you for a fish, but when it tastes human flesh it decides to give up and swims away.

1) 句法分析: because引导的是一个_________从句，when引导的是一个___________从句 2) 考点点拨: A: mistake… for… _____________________________

You must mistake me for your younger sister._____________________________ （英译中）

3. 原句：In the second type, the shark pushes you with its nose to find out ① if you are fit to be eaten, and then bites you ② if it thinks you are. 1) 两if的意思①_________, ②____________

将“... if it thinks you are.\补充完整____________________________________ 2). Sb be fit to do sth_________________

4. 原句：(L56-59) Don’t be frightened by sharks: you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark. 1) Sb be likely to do sth_______________________________________ 2)倍数的表达法有三种：

① A is +“倍数+adj. / adv.的比较级+than” B 表示“A比B大、小几倍”。 ② A is +“倍数+as+ adj./adv. +as”B A是B的几倍。

③ A is +\倍数+the size (height, length, width ,depth…) of B A是B的几倍大,高,长,宽,深… （用上述三种方式表达）亚洲的大小约是欧洲的四倍。 _______ ________ _______ ______

Asia is about _______ _______ ________ ______ ________ Europe.

______ _____ ______ ______ ________

3) 翻译划线部分______________________________________________________________。 Step5: 【复习案】Homework 1.复习今天所学内容，整理课堂笔记 2.完成《考一本》25页“阅读填空题”。

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?Stick your finger in the eye of the shark. 浏阳市第四中学高一英语导学案

B:The wonderful world of pigeons

Step 5: Read and discuss【合作探究】

1) watch for___________________________ 2) roll up the paper______________________ 3) reach into a cage____________________ 4) attach the message to its leg______________ 5) set the birds loose ____________________ 6）a wonderful sense of direction ___________ 7) as far away as 1800 kilometers___________8) carry the news____________________ 9) employ sb.to do …____________________10) appear to have a compass_______________ 11) remain a mystery____________________ 12) unlike human____________________

Step6: Reading comprehension practice

Finish the questions according to the passage on page19.

1. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE.____________. A.pigeons only used in war B.pigeons have compasses in their bodies C.pigeons also appear to use their sight and smell to judge the way D.pigeons can’t find their way home over long distances 2. The passage mainly tells about ___________.

A. the senses of pigeons B. the usages of pigeons C. how do pigeons find their way D. above all

3. Why are pigeons used since ancient times to carry the news or even the mail?____________

A. because pigeons have a wonderful sense of direction and can find their way home over long distances

B. because they have five senses C. because they have a compass D. because they often be seen in public

Step7. Careful Reading:

Read the last two paragraphs and find the main idea for each paragraph.

Main idea for Paragraph 5: pigeons have the sense of ____________, so their greatest use is to carry ___________, ___________, or ___________,. In wars, they were able to save the _________of many soldiers and even helping win some important voctories.

Main idea for Paragraph 6: The reason why pigeons never get lost is that not only they have a compass inside but use their senses of ________and _________as well.

Step8.重难句分析：

1. Though it may seem hard to believe, the bird the officer uses is the same bird often

seen in public parks --- the pigeon. 译 _____________________________________________ 1) it是______语, to believe ...是______语; 2) the bird是_____, the officer uses是________； 3) the same bird是 _________, often seen in public parks = ______________。

2.That is why pigeons have been used since ancient times to carry the news or even the mail. 1) 译___________________________________________________

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浏阳市第四中学高一英语导学案

2) why pigeons have been used ...是_______句;

3) The reason ____ pigeons have been used to carry the news ____ ____ they can find their way. 其句型为 The reason ______________________. 3.(L16) However, it was in war that they found their greatest use. 这是一______句，in war是___________.

例题：John’s success has nothing to do with his good luck. It is his years of hard work _____ has made him what he is today. A. what B. which C. why D. that (2010 湖南)

4.(L20-21) Pigeons appear to have a compass inside them that tells them which way is north. 1)译 _______________________________________________ 2) appear = _______，义________________

3) that引导的是_______从句, compass是_______, which引导的是_______从句。

5. While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her. The rest of the milk has gone bad. 归纳：the rest作“其余的”时，既可以指代_____名词，也可指______名词。

做主语时谓语的单复数由______决定.

例：Look! Two of the students _____ playing in the classroom, the rest _____ playing on the

ground. A. is, are B. are, is C. are, are D. is, is

6. 原句：He rolls up the paper and puts it into a small case, and then reaches into a cage and gets a bird. roll up________put ...into______________reach into___________ 例句：Paul reached into his pocked to take his mobile phone.

7. 原句：Attaching the message to its leg, he sets the bird loose. 1). attach 用法探究:v.粘贴，附着 attach to 使依附，粘贴上

She attached a stamp ______the envelope and mailed it. The boat ________ _________with a rope. 2)set…loose _______________

8. 原句：During both World WarI and II, pigeons were employed by armies to carry messages to and

from the front lines.

employ：用法 She’s been employed as a driver in the company._________ You could employ your spare time better._________ How long has she been in your employ?_________ 派生: employer; employee; employment

拓展： be employed in…_________ be in employment _________be out employment_________

9. 原句：Pigeons appear to have a compass inside them that tells them which way is north. 1)句法分析: that 引导的从句是___________2）appear: here means “seem”__________ Mary appears to be anxious about her study.

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