人教版新目标八年级下册英语unit1-unit5复习资料

U nit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.

动词短语:

1.动词+介词:look at, listen to, look after( to, at, in , after, for, of, from, across,with, through)

2.动词+副词:pick up, take out, give away( on, off, up , down, out, away, )代词作宾语,放中间,用宾格。

3.动词+名词+介词:take care of , take part in

4.系动词+形容词+介词:be angry with,be different from 5.动词+副词+介词:look forward to, catch up with

put : put on 穿上,上演;put off 推迟,延期;put up举起,张贴,搭建;put down放下 put out扑灭,熄灭;put away收起来,收好

6.come: come from来自;come on快点,加油;come in进来;come up with想出,想起 come out出来,出版,放映;come over过来,顺便来访

7.look: look at看着 look after照看,照顾; look out当心; look like看起来像; look up查阅 look forward to期待,盼望

8.turn: turn on 打开; turn off关掉; turn up声音调大点; turn down声音调小点;

9.cut: cut up 切碎;cut down砍伐;cut off切断;cut into切成

10.take: take after 相像; take off脱下,起飞; take part in参加; take care of照顾,照料 take out拿出,取出

11.clean up 打扫干净; cheer up 振作起来,使高兴起来; set up 建立; 12.help out帮助解决难题; work out解答出来,计算出,效果好; give out = hand out 分发,散发; try out试验,参加…的选拔;

13. dress up 打扮,乔装打扮 make up 编造; give up放弃 call up=ring up打电话 pick up捡起,开车接某人, grow up 长大;

14.give away赠送; put off doing sth推迟干某事 come up with = think up 想出 put up signs张贴标语

clean-up 名词清洁 catch up with追上,赶上 raise money筹集资金 raise money for为…筹集资金 in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间 fix up 修理,装饰 give in屈服 answer the telephone 接电话 be excited about 对…感到激动、兴奋

used to do sth过去常常干某事(暗示现在不干了) I used to play basketball after school.

I didn’t use to play basket ball after school. 或I usedn’t to play basketball after school.

一般疑问句：Did you use to play basketball after school. 或Used you to play basketball after school.

Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 或Yes, I used./ No, I usedn’t.

特殊疑问句：What did you use to do? 或What used you to do?

used to be过去是(现在不是了)I used to be a student. (现在不是学生了)

care for 照顾,照料,用于肯定句= look after= take care of

非常喜欢,用于否定句I don’t care for green tea.

lonely& alone

lonely 形容词,孤独的,寂寞的,荒凉的,有强烈的感情色彩, 可作表语,如:I feel lonely. 可作定语, a lonely island一座孤岛

alone 副词,修饰动词,如:live alone独自生活;也可以用作形容词,但只能作表

语,无感情色彩,强调独自,一个人,如:I was alone at home.

so &such

so强调形容词或副词,such强调名词

such + a/an+ adj + 可数名词单数:such a clever boy= the boy is so clever

a feeling of satisfaction 一种满足感 satisfaction名词,满足,满意;

satisfy动词satisfy sb使某人满意My answer didn’t satisfy her.

satisfied形容词,满意的be satisfied with对…满意I am satisfied with your gift.

the owner of …的主人:Who is the owner of this car?

at the age of …=when sb was …years old

I could write at the age of five. = I could write when I was five years old.

try out for参加...的选拔Fifty boys came to try out for the basketball team.

try out试验They are trying out a new teaching method.他们正在试验新的教学方法。

go on a journey = go on a trip去旅行(journey指长途旅行,trip 指短途旅行 travel指长时间,远距离的旅行,尤指出国旅行)

be busy with sth= be busy doing sth忙于干某事

打电话的表达:call sb= ring sb= call sb up = ring sb up = give sb a call= phone sb

raise举起= put up : raise your right hand = put up your right hand 提高Don’t raise your voice at me. 养育He raised a large family.

to do 不定式的用法:

1.宾语:want / hope/ decide / wish / like / plan / try / expect to do sth 2.宾语补足语:want / wish / expect / help / ask sb to do sth

3.主语:It takes sb some time to do sth / It’s +adj+for sb to do sth / To see is to believe. 4.表语:一般在系动词的后面:To see is to believe. 5.状语:目的状语:I get up early to catch the early bus. 原因状语:I’m glad to see you.

结果状语:He is old enough to go to school.

6.后置定语:The best way to relax is through exercise.

break 过去式是broke 过去分词broken ,broken也可作形容词,损坏的,残缺的

write to sb= write a letter to sb写信给某人hear from sb = get/receive a letter from sb收到某人的来信thank you for doing sth = thanks for doing sth谢谢你干某事

make / find / think it +adj for sb to do sth在这个结构中,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是to do sth 使干某事对于某人来说是…的/发现干某事对于某人来说是…的/认为干某事对于某人来说是…的 I find it difficult for me to learn English well.

make a (big/ great) difference to sb/sth对某人或某物产生了(巨大的)影响