2018届外研版高中英语高考英语第一轮教材复习学案：必修2 Unit 4 Fine Arts Word版含解析

不能把今天能做的事推迟到明天。

②[2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ]This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put_off their entry until next year. 今年，25310个已被高等教育机构录取的学生已把入学报名推迟到了明年。

③[2013·课标全国卷Ⅰ改编]At the last moment, Tom decided to put_in a new character to make the story seem more likely.

最后一刻，Tom决定添加一个新角色来使故事更合理。 ④[人教⑤－1]Who put_forward a theory about black holes? 谁提出了黑洞理论？

⑤[译林①－3]He's put_on a lot of weight. 他的体重增加了很多。

⑥[外研①－4]They've put_up a lot of high－rise buildings recently. 最近他们盖起了许多高楼大厦。 2 take turns 轮流

Take turns to ask your questions.(P37) 轮流提问题。

take turns to do sth./in doing sth.?do sth. by turns?轮流做某事

?

in turn 轮流，依次；反而 it's one's turn (to do sth.) 轮到某人(做某事)

①[北师大③－8]The customer praised the manager, who in_turn,_praised his staff. 顾客表扬了经理，经理转而表扬了员工。

②People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and in_turn this creates further problems.

人们试图开自己的车避免公共交通延误，这反过来又引起了新的问题。 ③If friends can take_turns_to listen to each other well, life will be better. 如果朋友们之间能轮流做好听众，生活就会更美好。

④[朗文词典]I think it's_our_turn to drive the kids to school this week. 我想这周该轮到我们开车送孩子们上学了。 ⑤[现代英语用法词典]He went hot and cold by_turns. 他一阵冷一阵热。

过关演练

aim at； at its best； become famous for； get tired of； take turns； put off； a series of； develop interest in

1．[2014·重庆高考]She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both ________ each other.

答案：got tired of

2．[2013·湖北高考]Perri and Sheila ________ exploring the joys and pains, the love and bitterness.

答案：take turns

3．The football match was ________ because of the heavy rain. 答案：put off

4．There was ________ car accidents at the crossing this morning. 答案：a series of

5．His music career was ______________ in his thirties. 答案：at its best

6．[2014·北京高考改编]A brand store has ________ its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines.

答案：become famous for

7．[2014·陕西高考，书面表达]The purpose of the programme is to ________ our ________ English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking.

答案：develop; interest in

8．[2014·辽宁高考]In another experiment ________ testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture.

答案：aimed at

1 What do you make_of_(it)？(P38) 你认为它怎么样？

What do you make of...？意为“你觉得??怎么样？”

(1)表示“认为??怎么样”？还可以用下列表达法： How do you find/like...? What do you think of...? What's your opinion of...? (2)make the best/most of 充分利用 make it (口语) 做成；成功；到达 ①[朗文词典]What do you make of the idea? 你对这个主意有什么看法？

②[牛津高阶]I can't make anything of this note. 我根本不懂这短信的意思。

过关演练

英译汉

1．What do you make of the plan?

________________________________________________________ 答案：你认为这个计划怎么样？ 2．How do you like the weather today?

________________________________________________________ 答案：你认为今天天气如何？

3．We should make the best/most of this valuable opportunity. ________________________________________________________ 答案：我们应充分利用这宝贵的机会。 4．No matter how hard it is, I'll make it one day.

________________________________________________________________________ 答案：无论多么艰难，总有一天我会成功的。 5．What do you think of the concert yesterday?

________________________________________________________ 答案：你觉得昨天的音乐会怎么样？

动名词和不定式

v.-ing形式在句中可以作主语或宾语，该动词起名词作用，称之为动名词。常跟动名词

作宾语的动词有：consider, suggest/advise, admit, put off, avoid, miss, practice, finish等。

1．[2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ]After ________ (look) at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing.

答案：looking

常跟不定式作宾语的动词有：decide, learn, want, expect, hope, refuse, manage, pretend,

plan, agree, help等。

单句改错

2．[2015·浙江高考]I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. ________________________________________________________ 答案：sit→sitting

3．[2015·四川高考]It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.

________________________________________________________

答案：want后加to

动名词和不定式作宾语的区别

动名词作宾语表示一般倾向，不定式作宾语表示特定的或具体的某次行动，但在动词remember, forget, try, regret, mean, stop后，动名词和不定式则意义完全不同。

4．[牛津词典]I forgot ________ (ask) him for his address. 答案：to ask

过关演练

用括号内单词的正确形式填空

1．[2015·安徽高考]________ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.

答案：Ignoring

2．[2014·江西高考]When it comes to ________ (speak) in public, no one can match him. 答案：speaking

3．My English teacher promised ________ (lend) some books to me. 答案：to lend

4．We only missed ________ (see) each other by five minutes. 答案：seeing

5．It is no use ________ (cry) over the spilt milk. 答案：crying