人教版英语九年级unit1-unit10必背知识点(单词、短语、句型、范文)

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Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 重点短语

1. listen to tapes听录音磁带 2. have conversations with sb.同某人交谈 3. give a report 作报告 4. at first 起初；开始

5. word by word 逐字逐句地 6. be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 7. because of 因为 8. fall in love with 爱上

9. as well 也 10. look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看

11. take notes记笔记 12. keep a diary 记日记

13. make mistakes 犯错误 14. be born with 天生具有

15. depend on 取决于；依靠，依赖16. be interested in对……感兴趣

17. pay attention to 注意；关注18. connect…with 把……和……连接或联系起来 19. think about 考虑 20.even if 即使

21.write down 写下；记下 22.find out 找出；发现；弄清楚

23.be stressed out 紧张的；有压力的24.bit by bit 逐渐地；一点点地 25.instead of 代替；而不是

◇重点句型

1.It's too hard to understand spoken English.理解英语口语太难了。

2.The more you read，the faster you'll be.你读得越多，就会读得越快。

3．The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.老师讲得如此快以至于大部分时间我都理解不了她讲的。

4.I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。

5.I don't know how to increase my reading speed.我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。

6.But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.但是你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。

How to learn English well

It's difficult to learn English well. I think you can learn it well if you follow my advice.

First，listen to your teacher carefully in English class. Pay attention to the main points and take notes. Then you can review your lessons after class. Second，increase your vocabulary by making flashcards so that you can recite them anywhere. Third，Try to listen to tapes every day. It's good for your pronunciation. Finally，practice and learn from mistakes. Remember，“Practice makes perfect”．Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned，and they are not afraid of making mistakes.

If you are confident in yourself and practice your English in this way，I'm sure you can make great progress.

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Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!

◇Section A 重点短语

1. put on 增加(体重)；发胖 2. eat out 出去吃饭

3. fly up飞向 4. as a result(作为)结果

5. wash away 忘却；洗净6. share…with…与……分享…… 7. lay out 摆放；布置 8. call out 大声叫喊 9. from…to…从……到……10. shoot down 射下

11. be similar to…与……相似 12. not only…but also… 不但……而且…… 13. in need 有困难；有需要14. wake up 唤醒；叫醒 15. end up 最终成为；最后处于16. care about 考虑 17. dress up 盛装打扮 18. give birth to 生孩子

◇词形变换

1. stranger →(形容词)strange 2. steal→(过去式)stole →(过去分词)stolen 3. lie →(现在分词)lying →(过去式)lay →(过去分词)lain

4. dead →(动词)die →(名词)death 5. warmth →(形容词)warm

◇重点句型

1. Bill wonders whether they'll have zongzi again next year.贝尔想知道明年他们是否再吃粽子。

2. I'm going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.我两周后要去清迈了。

3. They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.它们把人们的祝福送给他们深爱的和思念的亲人。

4. Chang'e refused to give it to him and drank it all.嫦娥拒绝把神药交给他，她就自己喝了。 5. How he wished that Chang'e could come back! 他多么希望嫦娥能够回来！

6. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.相反，帮助父母做一些(力所能及的)事情是一个不错的主意。

7. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens.《圣诞欢歌》是查尔斯·狄更斯写的一部著名的短篇小说。

8. He is mean and only thinks about himself.他十分吝啬，只想着自己。

9. He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.他决定改变他的生活，并许诺成为一个更好的人。 Dear Jim，

There are many important festivals in China，such as Spring Festival，the Dragon Boat Festival，Mid－Autumn Festival and the Lantern Festival. Now I'm happy to tell you about our Chinese Spring Festival.

Like Christmas，it happens every year，but not on the same day. We celebrate Spring Festival in January or February. It finishes at the Lantern Festival.

A few days before Spring Festival，we are busy getting ready for it. For example，we

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clean the house and sweep the floor. It means that we sweep away bad luck. We make

lanterns to welcome the new year. We also buy some new clothes，dessert and other kinds of food. Besides，we have a traditional family dinner on the evening before Spring Festival. I think that dumplings and Niangao are the best food to eat for dinner. After the dinner，we watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.

During Spring Festival，we Chinese people like wearing new sweaters and coats. A popular activity during Spring Festival is to visit relatives and friends. As kids，we can get some lucky money from old people. I believe that they show their love to us. We also always treat our relatives and friends with kindness and warmth.

How excited and happy we are during Spring Festival！Not only do we get lots of happiness and fun，but we can feel relaxed. I wonder whether you like our Chinese Spring Festival. Please write to me soon. Yours， Chen Jun

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

1. get some information得到一些信息

2. get to 到达3. turn left 左转

4. come on 加油 5. no problem 没问题

6. pardon me 抱歉；对不起；什么；请再说一遍 7. pass by 路过；经过 8. on one's way to…往……去的路上9. at first 开始；起初 10. on time 按时；准时 11. ask for help 寻求帮助

12. look forward to 盼望；期望 13. parking lot停车场；停车区 14. such as 例如 15. depend on 依靠；依赖

◇词形变换

1. suggest →(名词)suggestion 2. correct →(副词)correctly 3. speak →(名词)speaker 4. whom →(主格)who

5. direct →(名词)direction 6. polite →(副词)politely 7. east →(形容词)eastern 8. central →(名词)center

◇重点句型

1. Excuse me，could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore？劳驾，您能告诉我怎么去这个书店吗？

2. You don't need to rush! 你不必太仓促！ 3. If you're scared，just shout or hold my hand.如果你害怕，就大声喊出来或抓住我的手。 4. I was scared at first，but shouting did help.我开始很恐惧，但是大声叫喊的确有帮助。 5. You never know until you try something.不尝试一下，你永远不会知道。

6. Why don't we come back here for dinner later？我们为什么不过会儿回到这里吃晚餐呢？

7. The restaurant is always busy at that time，so come a little earlier to get a table.那个时候饭店总是很忙，所以要早点来占座位。

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8. Pardon me，do you know if there's a restaurant around here？打扰了，你知道这儿附近

是否有一家饭店？ Dear Mr. Wei，

I'm Xiao Hua，a Grade Seven student at Xinxing School. I love English and I hope to improve my English. Therefore，I would like to come to your school soon for the English Summer Camp. I am writing to know about more information about the summer camp. Could you please tell me when the summer camp will begin and how long it will last. I also want to know what we will do during the summer camp. Will it be fun？And could you please tell me where we will stay. I'm wondering if the hotel is clean and comfortable. I also want to know if it is convenient to go shopping. What's more，let me know how much it costs and what I need to take. I would like to thank you for helping me and I'm looking forward to your reply.

Yours faithfully，

Xiao Hua

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.

◇Section A 重点短语

1. from time to time时常;有时 2. hang out 闲逛

3. take up 开始从事(某事) 4. deal with 应对;处理 5. be careful about… 对……小心 6. tons of 许多;大量

7. all the time总是;一直 8. in public公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前 9. give up 放弃

10. be proud of/take pride in 为……感到骄傲;感到自豪

11. be nervous about 对……感到紧张 12. even though 即使 13. in person 亲身;亲自 14. make a decision 做决定 15. be absent from 缺席

◇词形变换

1. silent→(名词)silence 2. pride →(形容词)proud 3. absent →(名词)absence 4. helpful →(动词)help

5. introduction →(动词)introduce 6. speech →(名词)speaker →(动词)speak 7. Asian →(名词)Asia 8. exactly →(形容词)exact

9. European →(名词)Europe 10. African →(名词)Africa

◇重点句型

1. I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去害怕黑夜。

2. It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.距离我们上次见到小学同学已经三年了。

3. It's interesting to see how people have changed.看到人们发生的变化太有趣了。

4. As she got better，she dared to sing in front of her class，and then for the whole school.当她状况变得好转的时候，她敢于在全班同学面前唱歌，后来直至在全校同学面前唱歌。 5. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is.你无法想象成功的道路有多么难。

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