自考英语二0015历年真题及答案(2006-2012)六年来完整收藏版 - 图文

60. It is highly __ (desire) that the government give the company more financial support.

61. She had an outward __ (appear), but deep down she was really worried. 62. There are a __ (surprise) large number of mistakes in the test paper. 63. Weather __ (permit), the football match will be played on Wednesday.

64. He lay perfectly still and __ (play) dead to escape capture by the enemy. 65. We are supposed __ (follow) the teachers9 instructions,

VI. Translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points each) 将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。

66．当人类对周围的环境开始发问时，科学就诞生了。 67．他尽管病得很重，但还是参加了会议。

68．这项研究结果表明白日梦有助于提高一个人适应新环境的能力。 69．直到这次求职面试失败，他才意识到英语学习的重要性。 70．随着经济发展和社会进步，人们越来越关心生活质量。 Ⅶ.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)

When you turn on the television, put on your shoes or drive to a store, you're using energy. Energy is one of the most fundamental forces in the world. Animals use energy to walk and run. Trees and plants use energy to grow. People use it to work and play. Energy is everywhere in nature—in the light of the sun, in the wind, in the forest, in water currents and erupting volcanoes. Without energy, there is no life. We use our own energy constantly and we continually make use of all kinds of energy. Energy can be divided into two different types: stored energy and dynamic energy. Stored energy is called potential energy, and the latter refers to energy in motion. If you stretch out a rubber band, this produces potential energy. If you let it go, it moves an produces the dynamic energy.

2007年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语（二）答案 （课程代码：00015）

I. Vocabulary and Structure （每小题1分，共10分） I.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6. D 7. D 8.A 9. B 10. C

II. Cloze Test (每小题1分，共10分) 11. D 12. A

13. B 14. A 15. B

16. B 17. A

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18. D 19. C 20. D

Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (每小题2分，共30分) 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D

26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C

IV. Word Spelling (每两小题1分，共30分) 36.abroad 37. adverse 38. empire 39. ceremony

40.circumstance 41. density 42. emerge 43. enlarge 44. feature 45.magazine 46. immigrant

47. licence (-nse) 48. meantime 49. necessity 50.obey 51.April 52. radical 53. tricky 54. strategy 55.universal

V. Word Form (每小题1分，共10分) 56. depending 57. effective 58. be spent 59. addressed 60. desirable 61. appearance

62. surprisingly 63. permitting 64. played 65. to follow

VI. Translation from Chinese into English (每小题3分，共15分

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66. Science came into being when man began to ask questions about his environment. 67. Despite his serious illness, he came to/attended the meeting, or Although he was seriously ill, he came to/attended the meeting.

68．The study indicates that daydreaming helps(to) improve a person's ability to adapt(himself) to a new environment.

69. He didn't realize the importance of English learning until he failed in the job interview, or Not until he failed in the job interview did he realize the importance of English learning, or It was not until he failed in the job interview that he realized the importance of English learning.

70. With (the) economic development and social progress, people are increasingly concerned with the quality of life.

Ⅶ.Translation from English into Chinese(本大题共15分)

当你打开电视、穿鞋子、或驾车购物，你都在消耗能量。能量是世界上一种最基本的力。动物行走、奔跑、树木、植物生长，人类工作和消遣，都在消耗能量。能量存在于阳光、风、树林、水流和喷发的火山中，自然界中不无处不在。没有能量，就没有生命。我们在不断地消耗自身的能量，也在不断地消耗其他种类的能量。

能量有两种不同的类型：储能和动能。储能被称之为潜能，而动能被称之为运动能。如果你把橡皮筋拉长，这就产生了潜能；你一松手，它就会收缩并产生动能。

2007年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语（二）试卷及答案 （课程代码：00015）

Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)

从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1．It makes good＿to bring an umbrella; it seems to be raining today. A. sense B．reason C. suggestion D. advice

2．If you are too＿of your children, they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.

A. respective B. detective C．protective D．effective.

3．His intelligence will＿him to get a scholarship to college. A. enable B. persuade C. suggest D. employ

4．The professor asked a question, and David＿a good answer. A. put up with B. stood up for C．came up with D．looked down upon

5．No sooner had we reached home＿a violent storm broke out. A. when B. that

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C．until D．than

6．People differ＿one another＿their ability to handle stress. A. from...to B．from...in C. for...in D. in...from

7．They should try to＿their usual inhibitions and join in the fun. A. send off B．lay aside C．take to D. turn off

8．During the past two decades, research has＿our knowledge of daydreaming. A. expanded B. emerged C. descended D. conquered

9．The students are required to＿the main ideas of the article in their own words. A. symbolize B. minimize C．synchronize D. summarize

10．The outline of rooftops and chimneys＿against the pale sky. A. pulled out B. looked out C．held out D．stood out

Ⅱ．Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)

下列短文中有＋个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

Curiosity is not only a possible motivation, it is also a great help in your learning languages. Remember that a language is not 11 a grammatical system. It is the 12 of a certain culture of different cultures. It is no good 13 strings of words and lists of grammatical rules 14 you know as much as possible about the background of the language, so that you can understand the ideas conveyed and the references made, as well as the inferences which can 15 the information clearly given. So learn as much as you can about the different cultures which 16 English-watch television programs, listen to the radio, try to obtain 17 and magazines written by native speakers, look at advertisements, and, above all, read-not textbooks, 18 novels, poems and plays. They will show you how a language is 19 used. The English language is a living form of expression which derives much of its 20 from the context, and much of its effect from a whole network of extra-linguistic knowledge.

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