2019上半年教师资格证初中英语学科知识与教学能力真题及答案

2019上半年教师资格证初中英语学科知识与教学能力真题及答案

1、Which of the following words has a stress pattern different from the rest? A、prepare B、technique C、obvious D、advice

试题答案：[['C']]

2、Which of the following underlined words will be stressed when Julia responds to the person who has mistaken her for Julian?

试题答案：[['B']]

3、The word “UNESCO” is called a(n) ( ). A、acronym B、blend

C、clipped word D、coined word 试题答案：[['A']]

4、He looks like a Scottish, but his accent may give him ( ). A、off B、out C、in D、away

试题答案：[['D']]

5、The book is so well received that it sells ( )the million. A、at B、in C、by D、to

试题答案：[['C']]

6、( )we are successful, we can be sure that we did our best.

A、Provided that B、If only C、If or not

D、Whether or not 试题答案：[['D']]

7、—Will you be able to go swimming with us? — ( ).

A、I’m afraid not B、I’m afraid C、I’m not afraid D、I’m not afraid so 试题答案：[['A']] 8、( ) is the custom,the investigators carried out a painstaking search of the debris after the air crash. A、What B、As C、Which D、That

试题答案：[['B']]

9、There are different words for paternal grandmother (nainai) and maternal grandmother(waipo) in Chinese, but in English the word “grandmother” is generally used in both cases, which suggests that ( ).

A、equal importance is given to maternal and paternal grandparents in China B、equal importance is given to maternal and paternal grandparents in Britain C、language may influence people’s ways of thinking to a large extent D、people of different languages categorize things in different ways 试题答案：[['D']]

10、Which of the following is employed by a speaker who addresses senior people as “the elderly” rather than “the old”? A、Social dialect. B、Taboo.

C、Lingua franca. D、Euphemism. 试题答案：[['D']]

11、By asking the question, “Can you list your favorite food in English?” , the teacher is using the technique of ( ). A、elicitation B、monitoring C、prompting D、recasting

试题答案：[['A']]

12、If a teacher wants to check how much students have learned at the end of a term, he/she would give them a(n) ( ). A、diagnostic test

B、placement test C、proficiency test D、achievement test 试题答案：[['D']]

13、What learning style does Xiao Li exhibit if she tries to understand every single word when listening to a passage? A、Field-dependence.

B、Intolerance of Ambiguity. C、Risk-taking.

D、Field-independence. 试题答案：[['B']]

14、If a teacher asks students to put jumbled sentences in order in a reading class, he/she intends to develop their ability of ( ). A、word-guessing through context B、summarizing the main idea

C、understanding textual coherence D、scanning for detailed information 试题答案：[['C']]

15、When a teacher says “What do you mean by that?”,he/she is asking the student for ( ).

A、repetition B、suggestion C、introduction D、clarification 试题答案：[['D']]

16、When a teacher says “You’d better talk in a more polite way when speaking to the elderly.”,he/she is drawing the students’ attention to the of language use( ). A、fluency B、complexity C、accuracy D、appropriacy 试题答案：[['D']]

17、Which of the following is a display question? A、What part of speech is “immense”? B、How would you comment on this report?

C、Why do you think Hemingway is a good writer?

D、What do you think of the characters in this novel? 试题答案：[['A']]

18、Which of the following represents a contextualized way of practising “How often ...” ?

A、Make some sentences with “how often” .

B、Use “how often\C、I go shopping twice a week. How often do you go shopping?

D、Please change the statement into a question with “how often” .

试题答案：[['C']]

19、Which of the following are controlled activities in an English class? A、Reporting, role-play and games.

B、Reading aloud, dictation and translation. C、Role-play, problem solving and discussion. D、Information exchange, narration and interview. 试题答案：[['B']]

20、The ( )is designed according to the morphological and syntactic aspects of a language.

A、structural syllabus B、situational syllabus C、skill-based syllabus D、content-based syllabus 试题答案：[['A']]

21、The brain is truly a marvel. A seemingly endless library, whose shelves house our most precious memories as well as our lifetime’s knowledge. But is there a point where it reaches capacity? In other words, can the brain be “full”?

The answer is a resounding no, because, well, brains are more sophisticated than that. A study published in Nature Neuroscience earlier this year shows that instead of just crowding in, old information is sometimes pushed out of the brain for new memories to form.

Previous behavioral studies have shown that learning new information can lead to forgetting. But in this study, researchers used new neuroimaging techniques to demonstrate for the first time how this effect occurs in the brain.

The paper’s authors set out to investigate what happens in the brain when we try to remember information that’s very similar to what we already know. This is important because similar information is more likely to interfere with existing knowledge, and it’s the stuff that crowds without being useful.

To do this, they examined how brain activity changes when we try to remember a “target” memory, that is, when we try to recall something very specific, at the same time as trying to remember something similar (a “competing” memory). Participants were taught to associate a single word (say, the word sand) with two different images—such as one of Marilyn Monroe and the other of a hat.

They found that as the target memory was recalled more often, brain activity for it increased. Meanwhile, brain activity for the competing memory simultaneously weakened. This change was most prominent in regions near the front of the brain, such as the prefrontal cortex, rather than key memory structures in the middle of the brain, such as the hippocampus, which is traditionally associated with memory loss.

The prefrontal cortex is involved in a range of complex cognitive processes, such as planning, decision making, and selective retrieval of memory. Extensive research shows this part of the brain works in combination with the hippocampus to retrieve specific memories.

If the hippocampus is the search engine, the prefrontal cortex is the filter