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酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷Module 3 Making plans
词句精讲精练
词汇精讲 1. go over
go over意为“复习；练习”。例如：
She went over her lines before the first night of the play. 她在该剧首演前又练习了一次台词。 2. in, on与at
表示时间的介词in ,on 与at的基本区别：
（1）in 后常跟年，月，季节，周等，也用于表示泛指的上午，下午，晚上。例如： in summer 在夏季 in the morning 在上午 in July 在七月 We often plant trees in spring. 我们经常在春季植树。
My father often goes to Beijing in January.我的爸爸经常在一月去北京。
（2）on 后常跟具体某一天，或者跟表示某一天的上午，下午，晚上等的词。例如： On Saturday 在星期天
We are very happy on Children’s Day. 儿童节那天我们很开心。 （3）at后常跟表示某个具体的时刻点。例如： at 7:00 在七点钟 at the moment 在此刻 3. movie
movie作可数名词，意为“电影”，同义词为film，在美式英语中常用movie，在英式英语中常用film。常见短语有go to the movies“去看电影”；see/watch a movie“看电影”。例如：
The movie was over before six. 电影在六点钟不到就结束了。 Let’s go to the movies. 让我们去看电影吧。 4. have a picnic
have a picnic意为“去野餐”。在英语中，经常用“have+n.”组成词组。例如： have a meeting 开会 have a party 举行聚会
have breakfast 吃早饭 have a look 看一看
have a class 上课 have a good time 过得愉快
have a talk 交谈 have a swim 游泳
have a rest 休息一下 have a walk 散步
have a game 进行一次比赛 have a picnic 吃野餐 5. make friends
make friends意为“交朋友”。通常和介词with连用，构成make friends with…，意为“跟……交朋友”，注意其中的friends一般要使用复数。例如： I’d like to make friends with you. 我想和你交朋友。 6. wear
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酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷wear是及物动词，可用于穿衣、穿鞋、戴帽子、戴手套、佩戴首饰等，强调状态。例如： I’m going to wear a pair of sunglasses tomorrow. 明天我打算戴一副太阳镜。 She is wearing a hat. 她戴着一顶帽子。 【拓展】put on, dress 与 in
（1）put on 表示穿戴的动作。例如：
She puts on her pink coat. 她穿上一件粉红色的大衣。 （2）dress 后接人作宾语，表示“给……穿衣”。例如： She dresses herself every day. 她每天自己穿衣。
（3）in与wear 都表示“穿”或者“戴”，wear在句中作谓语，in与其他词一起构成介宾短语，做句子的定语、表语等。例如：
She is in pink. 她穿着粉红色的衣服。 7. win
win作及物动词，意为“战胜”，后面常接某物（如比赛、战斗、奖品等）作宾语，不能接表示人的名词或代词。其过去式为won。例如：
Who won the first prize in the competition? 谁在比赛中赢得了一等奖？ 【拓展】beat与win
beat和win都有“赢”的意思，但用法不同：
beat的宾语为人或相当于人的团体、组织；而win的宾语为比赛或某个项目，过去式为won。例如：
I beat him at long jump yesterday. 昨天跳远我赢了他。 They won the basketball match. 他们打赢了这场篮球赛。 He won a bronze medal. 他得了铜牌。 8. busy but good fun
（1）busy形容词，意为“忙的，繁忙的”，在句中既作定语，又可作表语。它的反义词是free。例如：
Mr Li is a busy man. 李老师是一忙人。 I’m very busy today. 今天我特别忙。 【拓展】busy 常用的句式有：
be busy with sth意为“忙于做某事”。例如：
My mother is busy with her work. 我的妈妈忙于她的工作。 be busy doing sth 意为“忙于做某事”。
We are busy cleaning the room. 我们正忙着清扫屋子。
（2）fun此处为名词，意为“娱乐，乐趣”，形容词为funny。have fun (in) doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”。have fun“玩得开心”。例如： We have fun in the club. 我们在俱乐部玩得很开心。
We had fun riding bikes to the beach. 我们骑自行车去海滨玩得很高兴。 9. spend
spend本文中意为“度过”，其过去式为spent。spend…with sb.意为“与某人度过……”。 例如：
I will spend one week in the county with my grandparents. 我将去乡下和爷爷奶奶待上一周。
【拓展】spend还可表示“花费（时间或金钱）”。常用句型如下： spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事 spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth. 花费时间或金钱在某物上
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酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷例如：
I spend two hours reading every day. 我每天花两个小时阅读。 He spends 20 yuan on books every month. 他每月花20元买书。
10. go doing sth.
“go+动词-ing形式”表示“去做某事”，常用于从事某一项体育活动或休闲娱乐活动，动名词前面不能用some或其他表示数量概念的词语修饰，常见的短语有： go bike riding 骑自行车远行 go sightseeing 去观光 go shopping去买东西 go skating去滑冰 go swimming去游泳 go boating去划船 go walking去散步 go climbing去登山 go dancing去跳舞 go hiking 去远足
词汇精练
I. 根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。
1. Do the students enjoy __________ __________ __________（听音乐）?
2. Jim often __________ __________ __________（待在床上）on Sunday morning. 3. Would you like __________ __________ __________（出去）this Saturday? 4. We are going to __________ __________ __________（吃野餐）tomorrow.
5. On Monday morning, I usually __________ __________ __________（早早起床）and__________ __________（打篮球）.
6. We’re going to ___________ __________ __________（散步）in the __________（乡下）.
7. They walked along the ___________（沙滩）talking and laughing.
8. The little boy was born __________ __________ __________（在周六的上午）. 9. I usually spend my ___________ __________（暑假）with my grandparents. 10. Don’t be _____________（傻的）.
11. You should help your mother with the h_____________ at the weekend. 12. We should go o_____________ our lessons carefully. 13. What e_____________ do you want?
14. There is n_____________but a pear in the bag.
15. He is looking f_____________to his journey to Europe. II. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。
1. He often _____________ (wear) a beautiful T-shirt. He looks cool in it. 2. My daughter is busy _____________(do) his homework.
3. We have fun _____________(help) our teachers with the work. 4. Mark often spends two hours _____________(cook) the meal. 5. I hope they _____________(win) the match.
6. I want to make _____________ (friend) with the American students. 7. I am the _____________ (two) one to get to school. 8. My little boy enjoys _____________ (he) at the party. 9. There isn’t _____________ (something) in the desk. 10. Let’s go _____________ (camp) together. III. 从方框中选择恰当短语并用其适当形式填空。
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酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷spend…playing., have a picnic, go sightseeing, go over, have fun, stay at 1. The students are going to ____________ next week. 2. Don’t ______________too much time ____________ computer games. 3. I’ll ______________ the whole lesson again.
4. Betty is going to ______________ home and watch TV alone. 5. We are also ______________ on the beach.
6. The children ______________ at the carnival yesterday. 【参考答案】
I. 根据汉语或首字母提示完成下列句子。
1. listening to music 2. stays in bed 3. to go out 4. have a picnic 5. get up early; play basketball
6. take a walk; country 7. beach 8. on Saturday morning 9. summer holiday 10. silly 11. housework 12. over 13. else 14. nothing 15. forward II. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。
1. wears 2. doing 3. helping 4. cooking 5. win
6. friends 7. second 8. himself 9. anything 10. camping III. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. have a picnic 2. spend; (in)playing 3. go over 4. stay at 5. going sightseeing 6. had fun 句式精讲
1. be going to do sth.
be going to do sth.表示有计划、打算做某事或者有意做某事。与表示将来的时间连用，其中be动词要与主语的人称和数保持一致，to后跟动词原形。例如： I’m going to the park. What about you? 我要去公园，你呢？
They are going to visit China next Sunday. 他们打算下周日去中国游览。 What are you going to do this weekend? 你这个周末做什么？ 2. Who else is going to be there?
else形容词，意为“另外的，其他的”，无比较级，用于疑问词或不定代词后。常用在who，whose，what等疑问代词及when，where等疑问副词之后；也放在some，any，no与body，thing，where等构成的词之后。例如：
Would you like anything else to drink? 你还想喝点别的什么吗？ What else do you want to say? 你还想说点别的什么吗？ I’m going to take you somewhere else. 我要带你去别处。
3. What are your plans for the weekend? plan既可作可数名词，也可作动词，意为“计划，打算”。 作动词，其现在分词为planning，过去式和过去分词为planned。例如： What are your plans? 你的计划是什么？
Make a plan for study, please. 请制定学习计划。 I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day. 我计划每天吃更多的水果和蔬菜。
【拓展】make a plan意为“做计划”；plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”。例如：
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