精品解析：湖北省 天门、潜江、仙桃、江汉油田2019年英语中考试题（解析版）

天门市 、仙桃市、潜江市、江汉油田2019年中考真题

听力（略）

完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。

A

Liu Mei was bored. She had asked Mom to play a game with____1____, but Mom said she was busy. Liu Mei read for a while. Then she ___2___bored again. “Ugh, there’s____3____ to do !” She thought. She___4___help with her weaving(编织) ,but Mom was busy. “Why is Mom always busy when I need her?” Now, Liu Mei was bored and grumpy(郁闷).

Liu Mei walked into the___5___. Mom looked up from her cooking. “Oh, Liu Mei, I’m glad you’re her. Come next door and help me___6___ Aunt Zhang. She broke her leg last week, and I’m taking some food over to her.”

“That’s___7___you were busy?” asked Liu Mei. “That’s right. Why?”

“ Oh, poor Aunt Zhang,” said Liu Mei, ___8___feeling not so grumpy. “ I want you to help me today, but it turns out you were helping someone who really needed it .” 1. A. her 2. A. is 3. A. something 4. A. left for 5. A. kitchen 6. A. pick up 7. A. what 8. A. lastly

B. me B. was B. nothing B. cared for B. bedroom B. put up B. where B. slowly

C. him C. will be C. anything C. paid for C. study C. cheer up C. when C. suddenly

D. us D. would be D. everything D. asked for D. bathroom D. wake up D. why D. easily

【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C

【解析】

本文介绍了刘梅要求妈妈和她一起玩游戏，但是妈妈拒绝了。后来妈妈要求她和她一起去隔壁的张阿姨处，让她振作起来，她这时突然明白了妈妈今天忙的原因了。 【1题详解】

句意：她让妈妈和她玩游戏，但妈妈说她很忙。

A. her她；B. me我；C. him他；D. us我们。根据She had asked Mom可知，这里是指她让妈妈和她玩游戏。因此选择her她；符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】

句意：然后她又无聊了。

A为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；C为一般将来时；D为过去将来时。根据Liu Mei read for a while. 刘梅读了一会儿书。可知，该题的时态为一般过去时，因此后面的句子也应该用一般过去时。故选B。 【3题详解】

句意：啊，没什么可做的！

A. something某事; 某物；B. nothing没有什么；C. anything (用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后，或紧接prevent、ban、avoid等动词，代替something) 任何东西，任何事物；D. everything每件事。分析句子Ugh, there’s____3____ to do !的结构可知，本题是陈述句，又表示否定。因此应该选择nothing没有什么；符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】

句意：她要求妈妈帮助编织，但妈妈很忙。

A. left for动身往；B. cared for照顾；C. paid for付钱；D. asked for要求。根据She___4___help with her weaving(编制) ，but Mom was busy. 她_______ 妈妈帮助编织，但妈妈很忙。可知，应该选择asked for要求。符合语境。故选D。

【5题详解】

句意：刘梅走进厨房。妈妈在做饭时抬起头来。

A. kitchen厨房；B. bedroom卧室；C. study书房；D. bathroom浴室。根据Mom looked up from her cooking. 妈妈在做饭时抬起头来。可知，刘梅是走进厨房。故选A。 【6题详解】

句意：到隔壁来帮我给张阿姨鼓鼓劲。

A. pick up拾起；B. put up挂起；C. cheer up振作起来；D. wake up唤醒。根据She broke her leg last week, and I’m taking some food over to her. 她上周摔断了腿，我要给她带点吃的。可知，他们是想让张阿姨振作起来。故选C。 【7题详解】

句意：“这就是你忙的原因？刘梅问。

A. what什么；B. where哪里；C. when什么时候；D. why…的原因。根据“That’s___7___you were busy?” asked Liu Mei. “这就是你忙的_______？刘梅问。可知，应该选择why…的原因。符合语境。故选D。 【8题详解】

句意：“哦，可怜的张阿姨，”刘梅说，突然觉得不那么郁闷了。 A. lastly最后；B. slowly慢速地；C. suddenly 突然；D. easily容易地。根据“ I want you to help me today, but it turns out you were helping someone who really needed it .” “我希望你今天能帮我，但事实证明你是在帮助一个真正需要帮助的人。”可知，刘梅明白了妈妈不能帮助她的原因。因此她是一个突然觉得不那么郁闷了。故选C。

B

Dear Li Ming,

I am happy to hear that you would like to become an architect（建筑师）！Your aunt tells me that you are a good student and a hard worker, so I___9___ know that you’ll be able to realize whatever you put your mind to .

You have ___10___a difficult but great job. Architect is unusual because it is a mixture of both art and science. You need to be___11___ to think of new and interesting designs(设计). You also need to be good at math and science so that you can translate your creative ideas into buildings that are safe and___12___. Even language is important to an architect. You need to be able express your ideas ___13___so that other people can understand them.

Think about all the different kinds of ____14____ people need: houses, apartment, schools, office buildings, grocery stores, churches, malls , hotels, factories, gyms, airports, hospitals. Architects think up the____15____way to build each building so that it is interesting to look at, safe, and easy to use. First, the architect usually creates a proposal(提案) that shows the customer his or her idea for the

building.___16___the customer likes it, then the architect keeps working. He or she ___17___a plan that shows all the details of how the building will be constructed(建造). The architect does not actually build the structure. But questions often come up during the construction, ____18____the architect always needs to be careful. ___19___ the idea in my mind becomes a real building is my favorite. That is always ___20___for me.

Please let me know if you have any other questions. You are also welcome to visit me anytime.

Uncle Wang

9. A. ever

B. never

C. hardly

D. already

10. A. found 11. A. active 12. A. hopeful 13. A. clearly 14. A. houses 15. A. newest 16. A. If 17. A. starts with 18. A. so 19. A. Seeing 20. A. boring

B. chosen B. educated B. traditional B. widely B. schools B. best B. When B. deals with B. but B. Knowing B. exciting

C. accepted C. creative C. useful C. politely C. buildings C. dearest C. Before C. gets on with C. and C. Expecting C. moving

D. completed D. talented D. expensive D. kindly D. churches D. cheapest D. After D. comes up with D. or D. Hearing D. tiring

【答案】9. D 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【分析】

本文介绍了建筑师的工作。建筑师是一份艰难而伟大的工作。需要有创造力来考虑新的有趣的设计。还需要擅长数学和科学，这样才能把创意转化为安全和有用的建筑。建筑师们需要想出建造每栋建筑的最佳方法，使其看起来有趣、安全、易于使用。把心中的想法变成一座真正的建筑，这应该是令人激动的。 【9题详解】

句意：你阿姨告诉我你是个好学生，是个勤奋的人，所以我早就知道你会实现你认真想做的任何事情。 A. ever用于疑问句译为“曾经”；B. never用于否定句译为“从不”；C. hardly几乎不；D. already通常用于陈述句中，意思是“已经”。分析句子Your aunt tells me that you are a good student a hard worker, so I___1___ know that you’ll be able to realize whatever you put your mind to .的结构可知，本题是陈述句，因此应该用already“已经”，符合语境。故选D。 【10题详解】

句意：你选择了一份艰难而伟大的工作。

A. found创办；B. chosen选择；C. accepted接受；D. completed完成。根据Architect is unusual because it is a mixture of both art and science. 建筑师是不寻常的，因为它是艺术和科学的混合体。可知，前文是说选择了一份艰难而伟大的工作。因此应该选择chosen选择；符合语境。故选B。 【11题详解】

句意：你需要有创造力来考虑新的有趣的设计。

A. active积极的；B. educated受过教育的；C. creative有创造力的；D. talented有才华的。根据new and interesting designs新的有趣的设计，可知，这需要有创造力。故选C。 【12题详解】

句意：你还需要擅长数学和科学，这样你才能把你的创意转化为安全和有用的建筑。

A. hopeful给人以希望的；B. traditional传统的；C. useful有用的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据buildings that are safe and___4___.可知，这里应该是指安全和有用的建筑。故选C。 【13题详解】

句意：你需要清楚地表达你

想法，这样别人才能理解你的想法。

A. clearly清楚地；B. widely广泛地；C. politely彬彬有礼地；D. kindly体贴地。根据so that other people can understand them. 这样别人才能理解你的想法。可知，前面应该是你需要清楚地表达你的想法。因此应该选择clearly清楚地；故选A。 【14题详解】

句意：想想人们需要的各种建筑：房子、公寓、学校、办公楼、杂货店、教堂、商场、酒店、工厂、健身房、机场、医院。 A. houses房屋；B. schools学校；C. buildings建筑物；D. churches教堂。根据下文的houses, apartment, schools, office buildings, grocery stores, churches, malls , hotels, factories, gyms, airports, hospitals.可知，这些都属于建筑物。故选C。 【15题详解】

句意：建筑师们想出了建造每栋建筑的最佳方法，使其看起来有趣、安全、易于使用。

A. newest新近推出的；B. best最好的；C. dearest深切的；D. cheapest便宜的。根据Architects think up

the____7____way to build each building so that it is interesting to look at, safe, and easy to use. 建筑师们想出了建造每栋建筑的______方法，使其看起来有趣、安全、易于使用。可知，应该选择best最好的；符合语境。故选B。 【16题详解】

句意：如果客户喜欢，那么建筑师就会继续工作。 A. If如果；B. When什么时候；C. Before

……以前；D. After在……之后。根据___8___the customer likes it ,

then the architect keeps working. _______ 客户喜欢，那么建筑师就会继续工作。可知，应该选择If如果；表示假设，符合语境。故选A。

【17题详解】

句意：他或她提出了一个计划，展示了该建筑将如何建造的所有细节。

A. starts with开始于；B. deals with处理；C. gets on with与……相处；D. comes up with提出，想出。根据He or she ___9___a plan that shows all the details of how the building will be constructed(建造). 他或她_______ 一个计划，展示了该建筑将如何建造的所有细节。可知，应该选择comes up with提出，想出。符合语境。故选D。

【18题详解】

句意：但是在施工过程中经常会出现问题，所以建筑师总是需要很细心。

A. so因此；B. but但是；C. and和；D. or或者。句子But questions often come up during the construction,和 the architect always needs to be careful.之间存在着因果关系。因此应该选择so因此；符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】

句意：我最喜欢看到我心中的想法变成一座真正的建筑。

A. Seeing看见；B. Knowing知道；C. Expecting期待；D. Hearing听到。根据the idea in my mind becomes a real building is my favorite. 我心中的想法变成一座真正的建筑。可知，真正的建筑是能看到的。因此选择A符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】

句意：这对我来说总是令人兴奋的。

A. boring令人厌倦的；B. exciting令人激动的；C. moving令人感动的；D. tiring令人困倦的。根据前文___11___ the idea in my mind becomes a real building is my favorite.我心中的想法变成一座真正的建筑。这应该是令人激动的；故选择B。

【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第2小题考查动词辨析。句意：你选择了一份艰难而伟大的工作。A. found创办；B. chosen选择；C. accepted接受；D. completed完成。根据Architect is unusual because it is a mixture of both art and science. 建筑师是不寻常的，因为它是艺术和科学