九年级英语专题复习被动语态

九年级英语专题复习被动语态

概念/结构：

1.主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。 被动语态: 表示主语是动作的承受者。

Eg) He wrote a novel. （主语he 是动作wrote 的执行者，是主动语态。） The classroom was cleaned by him yesterday.

（主语the classroom 是动作的承受者，是被动语态。） 2.被动语态用法：

1）当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁，或动作的执行者是谁并不重要时，需用被动语态。 Eg) Street lights are often turned on at six in winter. The new text book will be used next term. 2) 当需要强调动作的承受者时，常用被动语态。

Eg)This kind of bicycle is not sold in our shop. The thief was caught by a policeman yesterday. 3) 被动语态基本结构 : be done

注意点:（be必须与主语的人称和数量保持一致，并有时态的变化 ） 主谓一致莫忘记，句中时态要留意 3. 主动语态和被动语态的转换:

Eg) I learn English.

English is learned by me.(注意:主格变宾格) 4. 将下列句子改为被动语态

1) They speak English. _______________________________

2) Tom sells bikes in that shop every day. ___________________________________ 3)The government built the nature reserve. ________________________________________

4) People don’t really understand the importance of wildlife. _______________________________________________________ 各时态的被动语态：

1. 一般现在时：am/is/are+done

一般过去时：was/were+done 练习：

1）Rice ___________ (grow) in our hometown every year.

2）The fire ________ （put） out by the firemen two minutes ago. 3）_______ the windows _______ (close) by Tom every day? 4）_______ these photos _______ (take) by them last time?

5）How often ________ a meeting ____________ (hold) in your company ? 2.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done

练习:1）He must__________(take)to hospital.

2）Homework may____________(not hand) in tomorrow.

3）Thousands of trees should________(grow)on each side of the road.

4）Should the bottle ______________ (shake) before the medicine is taken? 5）When should the work ___________ (finish)?

3.一般将来时：will/shall+ be done am/is/are going to+ be done

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1）Many people _______________ (invite) to our show tomorrow. 2）A party _______________ (organize) by our school tonight.

3）__________ the meeting _________ (hold) in the hall next week?

4）___________ all the roads ___________ (cover) with snow tomorrow morning? 4. 现在完成时：have/has been done

特殊句型被动：

1. make/ hear/ see sb do sth-----be made/ heard/ seen to do hear/ see sb doing sth-----be heard/seen doing 2. 主动语态中动词+双宾语的

① give sb sth----- sth be given to sb show sb sth--- sth be shown to sb

lend sb sth--- sth be lent to sb pass sb sth--- sth be passed to sb send sb sth--- sth be sent to sb ② buy sb sth--- sth be bought for sb get sb sth --- sth be got for sb

make sb the--- sth be made for sb 3. 尾巴上的介词不能丢

1）和老人讲话应该要有礼貌.

The old should ________________________________. 2）应该好好地照顾那些病人.

The sick should __________________________________ 3）残疾人不应该受到歧视/讥笑.

The disabled shouldn’t _________________________________. 4. 含有宾补(位置不变）

1) We call him Jim. __________________________________

2) We should make our town stronger. _______________________________ 3) I found the dog dead. _____________________________________________ 无被动：

1) 不及物动词/ 一些短语 appear/ disappear/ die/fail

happen/take place/ break out/ break down/ belong to /come out 2) 系动词

be/ feel/ sound/ look/smell/taste 3）当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候

wash well/easily, sell well, wear well (耐穿）， grow well, write well, read well

六．被动在主将从现中的应用：

1. You can go out if your homework ______________ (finish). 2. You should stand up if you ________________ (ask).

3. Your mother will be angry if your homework ____________ (finish). 4. Our town will be more beautiful if more trees __________ (plant). 5. It won’t take a long time if the bridge ____________ (build).

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巩固练习 一、选择题

( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?

A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.

A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花） ____ in the southeast of China.

A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.

A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.

A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year?

A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.

A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.

A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.

A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( )10.Who _____ this book _____? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written ( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.

A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.

A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair.

A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( )14.Older people ____ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened

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