2018-2019 英语人教版讲义：必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes 知识点汇总及练习Word版含答案

每次我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地看报。

[名师指津] the first time 表示“第一次”，在句中可作宾语、表语，还可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句。for the first time 表示“第一次”，独立作状语，不引导从句。

③He became interested in the young teacher's lesson the_first_time he attended his class.He was so excited in class for_the_first_time. 他第一次上课时就对这位年轻老师的课感兴趣。他第一次上课这么兴奋。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．You can't imagine the trouble I had helping (help) him out. 2．In time we reached a stage where we had more young readers than old ones. 3．After many failures, he finally set up his own company. 4．Nobody seems to understand. I don't know who to turn to. 5．The thief was_sentenced (sentence) to five months in prison because he stole things in a shop when he was out of work.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．It was in the year 2015 that he came power as the governor of this province.came后加to 2．The boy lost his heart when he knew he failed the exam again.去掉his 3．I fell in love with the city for the first time I visited it.去掉for 4．The boss in which company Mr King worked heard about the accident.which→whose 5．He pretends to understand, but as matter of fact he doesn't.as后加a Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子

1．这是一个没有收音机、没有电话，也没有电视的时期。(This is a time when) This_was_a_time_when_there_were_no_radios,_no telephones or no TV sets. 2．只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系，从不与他们联系是多么傻。(only引起的倒装句)

Only_then_did_I_realize_that it was foolish of me to break away from all of my friends and never contact them.

3．我第一次在会议厅演讲时非常紧张。(the first time)

I was very nervous the_first_time_I_gave_a_speech_in_the_meeting_hall.

4．当他的亲戚朋友向他求助时，他总是乐于帮助他们。(turn to, be willing to do sth.) When his relatives and friends_turn_to_him_for_help,_he is_always_willing_to give them a hand.

5．这座古庙见证了过去二百年里这个村庄的巨大变迁。(see)

The_old_temple_has_seen_great_changes_of_the_village in the past two hundred years.

Ⅳ.句型转换

1．I realized knowledge is valuable only when I had another failure in my job-seeking. ①Only when I had another failure in my job-seeking did_I_realize knowledge is valuable. ②It_was_only_when_I_had_another_failure_in_my_job-seeking_that I realized knowledge is valuable.(强调句型)

2．The government came to power two years ago. →The government has_been_in_power for two years.

三、过语法、写作——写对写美高人一筹

(一)单元小语法——定语从句(Ⅱ) Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．The reason for which she changed her mind is quite clear. 2．The days when they travelled together meant a lot to him. 3．I saw a house, the windows of which were broken. 4．She has two sons, both of whom graduated from Harvard University. 5．Nobody knows the reason for which she didn't attend the meeting. 6．We went through a period when communications were very difficult in the rural areas. 7．The children, all of whom had played the whole day long, were worn out. 8．We visited the car factory where my uncle once worked three years ago. 9．This is the factory that/which I visited last year. 10．The old man has two sons, and both of them are doctors. Ⅱ.用定语从句补全下列句子

1．他不能到那里去的原因是他卧病在床。

The reason why_he_could_not_go_there was that he was ill in bed. 2．我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑上做的时代。

We are living in an age when_many_things_are_done on computer. 3．毕业以后，他回到那个他长大的小镇上。

After graduation he returned to the small town where/in_which_he_grew_up. 4．我不喜欢你跟你父母讲话的方式。

I don't like the way that/in_which_you_speak_to_your_parents. 5．那间在大火中被毁坏的屋子已经被重新修好了。

The house which_was_destroyed_in_the_terrible_fire has been repaired. (二)课堂微写作练扩写——让意蕴更丰满 [题目要求]

今天是国际妇女节。英语课上老师要求你用英文介绍一名对你有深刻影响的女性。要点

如下：

1．她对你的影响； 2．你想对她说的话。

请把下面短文扩写成100词左右的文章。

Today is International Women's Day. I'd like to introduce to you a woman who has a positive effect on me. The great woman is my mother. She works hard at work and takes good care of my father and me in life.

Here, I really want to say something to my dear mother. I've grown up and I'm able to share what happens in life with her.

Best wishes to my mom and all of you! Thank you! [答案示例]

Today_is_International_Women's_Day._I'd_like_to_introduce_to_you_a_woman_who_has_a_positive_effect_on_me._The_great_woman_is_my_mother._Since_my_childhood,_she_has_been_teaching_me_what_life_is._Not_only_does_my_mom_work_hard_at_work,_but_she_also_takes_good_care_of_my_father_and_me_in_life._Faced_with_difficulty_or_trouble,_she_still_carries_on._What_I_learn_from_her_will_never_be_forgotten. Here,_I_really_want_to_say_something_to_my_dear_mother._I've_grown_up_and_I'm_able_to_share_what_happens_in_life_with_her,_no_matter_how_tough_it_is._As_a_student,_I've_made_up_my_mind_to_study_harder_in_the_following_days_before_the_College_Entrance_Exam. Best_wishes_to_my_mom_and_all_of_you! Thank_you!

阅读理解提速练——练速度?4篇阅读＋1篇七选五，限时35分钟?

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Bessie Coleman

Born in Texas, Coleman moved to Chicago to find a job, but she became interested in the stories she heard from pilots returning from World War Ⅰ.However, her race (种族) and her gender (性别) kept her out of flight schools in the U．S., so she made her way to France where she could learn flying.When she returned to Chicago, Coleman had difficulty finding jobs, so she chose to be a stunt (特技) pilot.She was the first black female pilot in the U．S.and was an inspiration to early pilots and to African Americans and Native Americans.

Bessica Raiche

Bessica Raiche drove a car, shot guns and practiced medicine.Besides, she was an accomplished artist and musician.But on Oct.13, 1910, Raiche became the first American woman

to make a flight in an aircraft by herself.Raiche's aviation career (航空职业) was short, as she moved to Southern California to focus on her career in medicine, later becoming president of the Orange County Medical Association.

Willa Brown

Willa Brown was the first African American woman to earn both a pilot's license (1938) and a commercial license (1939)．As a former schoolteacher and social worker, Brown set up the Coffey School of Aeronautics at Chicago's Harlem Airport, which later became the first government-approved aviation training school for African Americans.

Peggy Whitson

At 57, Peggy Whitson was the world's oldest spacewoman.She has spent 500 days off Earth — more than any other woman, and in 2008, she became the first female commander of the International Space Station (ISS)．She made her eighth space walk on March 30, 2017 and she beat the current record for women of 50 hours and 40 minutes of total spacewalking time.

语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四位女性飞行员。 1．Why did Bessie Coleman move to France? A．To acquire stunt skills. B．To find a well-paid job. C．To take part in World War Ⅰ. D．To achieve her flying dream.

解析：选D 细节理解题。由第一段的“her race (种族) and her gender (性别) kept her out of flight schools in the U．S., so she made her way to France where she could learn flying”可知，Bessie Coleman到法国是想实现自己成为飞行员的梦想。

2．Who made a contribution to aviation education? A．Bessie Coleman. C．Willa Brown.

B．Bessica Raiche. D．Peggy Whitson.

解析：选C 细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句可知，Willa Brown创办了第一所政府支持的非裔美国人飞行训练学校。

3．What can we know about Peggy Whitson? A．She enjoyed her journey in space. B．She set some surprising records. C．She devoted herself to building the ISS. D．She set other black women an example.

解析：选B 推理判断题。由最后一段可知，宇航员Peggy Whitson创造了几项世界纪录。

4．Which of the following do the four share?