当前位置：首页 > 2018-2019 英语人教版讲义：必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes 知识点汇总及练习Word版含答案
12．in_one's_opinion 在某人看来 6．I knew we were in_trouble_when the elevator stopped. 7．As_a_matter_of_fact,_the news that he told me yesterday is true. (三)经典句式 原句背诵 1.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。 事实上，只有不断地行动，不断地2.... only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. ??只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 only修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装。 调整计划，我们才能达到我们的最终目标。(2016·浙江高考写作) Actually, only_by_getting_moving_and_constantly_adjusting_the_plan_can_we_ achieve our final goal. 第一次比赛失败，我们都感到很沮3.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。 丧，因为我们都全身心地为此做了the first time “第一次??”，引导时间状语从句。 充分准备。(2013·湖南高考写作) The_first_time_we_lost_the_match,_we all felt very depressed, because we had all been devoted to making full preparations for it. (四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 1.be_different_from 与??不同 文化差异类——辨清 1.come_true 实现 易忘易错类——勤览 1.go to the movie/cinema 看拟人修辞手法。主语是时间或地点名词，谓语是see, find等动词，表示经历或目睹了某事。 近几年一些环境灾难大规模地出现，专家们预测更坏的局面即将来临。 The_last_few_years_have_seen environmental disasters on a grand scale, and experts are predicting far worse to come. 句式解构 佳句仿写 2．take_a_message_ 捎口信 电影
2．be_hard_on_sb. 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉 3．be_kind_to_sb. 对某人友好 3．keep_a_diary 写日记 4．have a great day 过得愉快 5．Wet paint! 油漆未干！ 2．go to school 上学 3．go to college 上大学 4．eat well 吃得好 5．taste good 好吃 6．make a fire 生火 4．be_necessary_to_do_sth. 6．be up to sb. 由某人决定 有必要做某事 5．be_patient_with 对??有耐心 6．be patient of sth. 容忍某物
一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点
1．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于
[高考佳句] I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous.
(2017·天津高考)
我感觉我被给予另一种生活去致力于做一些有意义而又伟大的事。 (1)devote ... to ... devote oneself to (2)devoted adj. be devoted to (doing) sth. (3)devotion n. [多角练透] 单句语法填空
①Once married, Joe devoted her life _to_ looking after children and being a full-time homemaker.
②Devoting (devote) herself/Devoted (devote) to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.
补全句子
③You will never gain success unless you are_fully_devoted_to your work. 除非你完全专注于你的工作，不然你永远不会获得成功。 用devote的相关短语完成小片段
Li Lei is ④my_devoted_friend (我忠实的朋友). Since graduation, he ⑤has_been_devoted_to/has_devoted_himself_to (致力于) improving the education of the local
把??奉献于?? 献身于??；致力于?? 忠实的；深爱的 专心于??；奉献于?? 关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚
people. In addition to teaching, he ⑥has_devoted_a_lot_of_time_to_raising_money (已把大量时间用于筹集资金) to build more schools. ⑦His_devotion_to (他对??的奉献) this work moves the people deeply.
以下短语中to是介词，不是不定式符号，后接动词时应用动名词形式。 ①look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事 ②object to doing sth. ③get down to doing sth. ④pay attention to doing sth. 反对做某事 开始做某事 注意做某事 ⑤be/get used/accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 [联想发散]
2．vote vt.& vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决
[经典例句] After the Brexit vote, a lot of discussions have arisen in European Union. 在英国脱欧公投后，欧盟中掀起了很多争论。 vote for vote against vote on [题点全练] 单句语法填空 ①He was grateful to those supporters who voted for him.
②Whether you vote for or against the plan doesn't seem to matter very much. ③As we can't agree on this matter, let's vote on it.
3．equal adj.相等的；平等的；同等的；胜任的vt.等于；抵得上n.同等的人；相等物 [教材原句] But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.
但是我很乐意帮忙因为我知道那将帮助我们实现使黑人和白人平等的梦想。 (1)be equal to sth./doing sth. without equal equal sb./sth. in (doing) sth. (2)equality n. equally adv. [多角练透] 单句语法填空
①Any man will be equal to the task, so long as he is careful. You should give it a try. ②It's said that nobody can equal him in intelligence.
在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物 平等；相等 相等地；公平地；同样地 等于/胜任(做)某事 无与伦比 投票支持 投票反对 投票表决
③Men and women must be treated equally (equal) in education and employment. 单句写作
④其次，要积极向上和开心，因为你的心理健康和身体健康同等重要。(2014·江西高考书面表达)
For another, be positive and cheerful, for your mental health is_equal_to_your _physical_health. [联想发散] 表示“胜任??”的其他常见表达： ①be up to ②be fit for ③be qualified for
4．escape vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露；被遗忘n.逃脱 [教材原句] It was a prison from which no one escaped. 那是一座任何人也逃不出去的监狱。 (1)escape (doing) sth. escape from (2)a narrow escape [多角练透] 单句语法填空
①He escaped being_killed (kill) in the explosion because he had not gone to work. ②Seeing the poisonous gas escaping from the broken pipe, he sounded the alarm. 写出加黑单词在语境中的含义
③Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name escaped him for the moment.被遗忘
5．reward n．报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏
[经典例句] Make the extra effort to impress the buyer and you will be rewarded with a quicker sale.
多用心去打动顾客，货物就会更快售出。 (1)as a reward (for ...) in reward for (2)reward sb. with ... for sth. (3)rewarding adj. [多角练透] 单句语法填空
①We gave him a gift as a reward for his kindness. ②He received a medal in reward for his bravery.
为某事而用??酬谢某人 值得做的；有益的；有意义的 作为(对??的)报酬/奖赏 为酬谢??；作为??的奖励 逃避(做)某事 从??逃脱；逃避 九死一生；死里逃生
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