考研英语-作文分类词汇短语总结

考研作文是个积累的过程，与其迷信万能模板，不如自己无可取代。★高频形容词：

1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding

4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable 6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome

8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated 11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive ★高频动词：

1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger

3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture

6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7.认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue 8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve

9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold

10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★高频名词：

1.影响：influence= impact 2.危险：danger = perils =hazards 3.污染：pollution = contamination

4.人类：human beings= mankind = humane race

5.老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers

8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11.责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12.能力： ability = capacity = power = skill 13.职业： job = career = employment = profession

14.娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15.孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid ★高频短语：

1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with

2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3.从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for

4.在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age

5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

常用的100短语

1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkableimprovement/ steady growth of people's living standard

3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/ debate 10.有争议性的问题a controversialissue 11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument

12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others… 13.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on… 15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点argument on both sides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in… 18.对…必不可少be indispensableto … 19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes: 20.…也不例外…be no exception

21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on… 22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon 25.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation 27.开阔眼界widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision 28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills 29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychologicalburden 30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration 31.从另一个角度from another perspective 32.做出共同努力make joint efforts 33.对…有益be beneficial / conducive to… 34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society 35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…