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2012高中英语同步导学 3.3练习 外研版必修1 (新课标全国卷I)
(本栏目内容,在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订!)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.John could not remember the exact date,but it was________Sunday because everybody was at________lunch.
A./;the B./;a C./;a D.the;/ 解析: 考查冠词。第一空指星期的名词前用a表示不确定的某个星期;第二空中at lunch为习惯搭配,意为“在吃午饭”,故选B。
答案: B 2.He sent me an e-mail,________to get some further information for his research. A.hoped B.hoping C.to hope D.hope
解析: 考查非谓语动词。hoping to get...作伴随状语,相当于which hoped。若选A项则须加连词and。
答案: B
3.TV is short________television,while we can use km________ kilometer. A.of;instead B.for;instead of C.of;instead of D.for;instead
解析: be short for是固定短语,意为“简称,缩写”;instead of表示“代替”之意。
答案: B
4.This website is________and has been taken down. A.out of time B.out of day C.out of date D.up to date
解析: 句意为:这个网站已过期,被取消了。“过时的,过期的”用out of date。 答案: C
5.Oh,look!Here’s a photo________in my classroom at primary school.Can you recognise me in it?
A.taking B.was taken C.taken D.being taken
解析: 过去分词短语taken...在此作后置定语,表示被动与完成,photo与take之间为被动关系。
答案: C
6.The little boy stood there,________by the dog. A.frightening B.frightened C.being frightened D.was frightened
解析: frightened形容人“受惊的;吓坏了的”,在这里作伴随状语。如果选D的话,应用and连接并列的谓语动词。
答案: B
7.That the 2008 Olympic Games held in Beijing is a great________for Chinese people.
A.incident B.accident C.event D.happening
解析: event表示“重大事件”,符合题意。incident表示“小事件”;accident侧重指“交通事故”;happening指偶然或者意外发生的事情。
答案: C
8.From April 18,2007,the elevated trains can travel________a speed of 250 kilometers per hour.
A.in B.at
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C.with D.for 解析: 以……的速度用介词at。 答案: B
9.When he finished the 1,500-meter race,he was out of breath,________. A.exhausted B.exhausting C.tiring D.relaxed
解析: exhausted疲惫不堪的,常用于修饰人。relaxed也可用于修饰人,但是此处与题意不符。
答案: A
10.—Would you mind lending me a cigarette? —I’m very sorry,________I have none myself. A.and B.but C.so D.for
解析: 由“I’m very sorry”知回答者要拒绝,故用but引出委婉拒绝的理由。 答案: B
11.Would you________holding this box for me while I open the door? A.like B.mind C.care D.matter
解析: 考查词语辨析。Would you mind后跟动词-ing形式,表示说话人请求主语做某事,其他词无此用法,故选B。
答案: B
12.I knew the lady________Bill when she spoke of a bright young boy. A.referred to B.was referring to C.pointed at D.was pointing at
解析: point at为“瞄准”;refer to意指,指的是,句中when引导的从句表示的动作与空格处所填词表示的动作是同时发生的,因此应用进行时态。据题意选B。
答案: B
13.—And then the________wind blew the roof off. —Oh,you must have been________. A.frightened;frightened B.frightening;frightening C.frightened;frightening D.frightening;frightened
解析: 考查动词的-ed与-ing的区别。frightening令人害怕的;frightened感到害怕的,据句意,应选D。
答案: D
14.On December 26th,2009,so many graduates (毕业生) wanted to be________that even a gate was broken by the crowd.
A.interviewing B.interviewed C.interviewer D.interview
解析: 毕业生想被面试以便寻求工作,所以应用interview的被动形式。 答案: B
15.These football players were not specially________until they joined our club. A.educated B.exercised C.practised D.trained 解析: 受过专门的培训,应使用train。educate受教育;exercise练习,锻炼;practise练习。
答案: D Ⅱ.完形填空
I live in a big city with a lot of homeless people.Luckily there’re small ways of helping them and you needn’t have a lot of__1__.One way to help is to buy their monthly magazine.__2__doing this one day,I got to__3__a young homeless man.He was often__4__the magazine at the train station.
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He was a poor farmer from another country.After a while,I discovered that his__5__was close to mine.It__6__that we were born in the same month.
I met him last year__7__after his birthday,and after congratulating (祝贺) him,without__8__,I asked if he had had a good day.He__9__and said that he hadn’t really celebrated.I felt so__10__.
I just couldn’t bear the thought of (不敢想) this nice,young man being__11__on his 25th birthday with no presents,no cake,nothing!So I went home and looked in my yarn (纱线) basket.__12__for me,I had enough yarn__13__.I set to work and knitted (编织) a__14__for the young man.The yarn had become a little dirty__15__I didn’t knit very often.Then I washed the yarn so the scarf would be__16__when he got it.
I met him on my own birthday as I was going shopping.I had__17__to meet him so I had__18__the scarf and a piece of my own birthday__19__around with me.He was very happy with these gifts and so was I.The__20__in his eyes was the best present he could have given me!
[语篇解读] “我”所住的城市有很多无家可归的人,我们用一些独特的方式来帮助他 们。
1.A.work B.energy C.money D.experience
解析: 根据空前的small ways及空后的to buy their monthly magazine可知,这里指没有很多钱也可以帮助那些无家可归的人。
答案: C 2.A.In B.On C.Besides D.By
解析: doing this指上文的to buy their monthly magazine。因此,本句话的意思是“通过这样做,我……”。介词by的意思是“通过……方式”。
答案: D
3.A.realize B.ignore C.know D.recognize
解析: “我”经常到这儿买报纸,渐渐认识了这个年轻人。get to know的意思是“渐渐认识”。
答案: C 4.A.selling B.reading C.covering D.buying
解析: 根据One way to help is to buy...及a young homeless man可知这个年轻人“卖(selling)”杂志。
答案: A
5.A.birthday B.house C.height D.hobby
解析: 由下文的we were born in the same month可知我们的“生日(birthday)”非常近。
答案: A 6.A.said B.found C.guessed D.meant
解析: 我们的生日相近“也就是说(meant)”我们的生日在同一个月。 答案: D 7.A.long B.shortly C.ever D.even
解析: 根据后文“我”祝贺他,可知是在他的生日后“不久(shortly)”我们相遇。 答案: B
8.A.stopping B.helping C.praising D.thinking
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解析: 根据他的回答及下一段开头内容可知“我”在没有丝毫“考虑(thinking)”的情况下,祝贺他生日快乐之后,问他是否度过了一个愉快的生日。
答案: D
9.A.looked up B.turned up C.looked down D.got down 解析: 因为生活窘迫,年轻人被问到生日是否过得愉快时,不好意思地“低下头(looked down)”。
答案: C
10.A.foolish B.excited C.clever D.worried
解析: 明知道人家无家可归,家里很穷,不可能像一般人一样去庆祝自己的生日,还要问那样的问题,作者感到自己非常傻(竟然没有想到这一点)。
答案: A 11.A.calm B.happy C.alone D.hungry
解析: 根据下文的no presents,no cake,nothing可知此处指这个年轻人过生日的那天“孤独一人(alone)”。
答案: C
12.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Badly D.However 答案: B 13.A.used B.done C.left D.produced
解析: “幸好(Luckily)”,针线筐里“剩下(left)”足够的纱线,“我”可以给他织围巾作为迟到的生日礼物。
答案: C 14.A.scarf B.cap C.sock D.glove
解析: 根据下文的I washed the yarn so the scarf可知。 答案: A 15.A.when B.because C.so D.and
解析: “因为(because)”“我”不常用这些纱线织东西,所以纱线有点脏。前后句之间是因果关系。
答案: B
16.A.different B.dry C.wet D.clean
解析: 洗了之后的纱线自然会很干净,与前一句中的dirty形成对比。 答案: D 17.A.liked B.hoped C.promised D.agreed
解析: 由下文随身带着礼物可知“我”“希望(hoped)”遇到他。 答案: B 18.A.made B.thrown C.received D.carried
解析: “我”随身“带着(carried)”要送给年轻人的礼物。 答案: D 19.A.cake B.present C.song D.party
解析: 从第四段的on his 25th birthday with no presents,no cake,nothing可知,这个年轻人过25岁生日的时候没有生日礼物,没有蛋糕。所以“我”希望在自己过生日
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