当前位置:首页 > 高中英语2012届高考英语语法精品学案:专题6 动词和动词短语教案
24. 以turn为中心
turn away 把……打发走,转脸不理睬 turn down 调小;驳回,拒绝考虑 turn off 关上;拐弯;使厌烦 turn on
打开;依靠,取决于;突然攻击
turn out 出席;证明是;向外;出现 turn over 翻转;转动 turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来 turn in turn to
上交 转向,求助于
turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来
1. 【误】 He is listening the teacher carefully.
【正】 He is listening carefully.
【正】 He is listening to the teacher carefully.
【解析】学习实义动词,一定要分清楚这个动词属于及物动词还是不及物动词,然后再
根据不同的使用规则使用不同的动词。
2. 【误】 The mixture is tasted terrible.
【正】 The mixture tastes terrible.
【解析】 连系动词后接形容词或相当于形容词的结构作表语。除了少数几个(如get,
bee, grow等)外,系动词不用于进行时态和被动结构。
3. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ________ her job as a doctor in the countryside.
A.set out B.took over C.took up D.set up 【误】 B 【正】 C
【解析】 对高频短语take up的意思掌握不全面,不知道该短语除了表示“占用”之意
外,还可以表示“开始从事……”。句意:简在医学院学了五年后,在乡村从事医生工作。set out“出发, 开始”;take over“接收, 接管”;take up“拿起, 开始从事”;set up“设立, 竖立”。根据题意选C。
1. [2010·全国卷Ⅰ] The workers __________ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”.
A.carried B.delivered C.pressed D.packed
【解析】 D 考查动词词义辨析。句意为:工人们把眼镜打包,然后在每个箱子上贴
上“此端朝上”。pack打包。
2. [2010·辽宁卷] The new movie ____________ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.
A.promises B.agrees C.pretends D.declines
【解析】 A 考查动词词义辨析。promise除了表示“允诺,答应”外,还有“有……的希
望”的意思;agree意为“同意,赞同”;pretend意为“假装”;decline意为“减少,衰退”。只有promise符合题意。句意为:这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。
3. What the young man can't ________ is that his mum always treats him like a baby.
A.support B.undertake C.hold D.bear
【解析】 D 考查动词辨析。A意为“支持”;B意为“承担,担任,着手做”;C意为“握
住,容纳”;D意为“容忍,忍受”。句意为:这个年轻人无法忍受的是他的母亲总是把他当个小孩来对待。根据题意可知应选D。
4. We want to rent a bus which can ________ 40 people for our trip to Beijing.
A.load B.hold C.fill D.support
【解析】 B 根据句意,此处需用表示“容纳,包含”的动词,只有B项符合。
5. The film Avatar will be on tonight but it's at 1:30 am. I don't want to ________ that late.
A.stay up B.show off C.put up D.get off
【解析】 A 考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜;show off炫耀,卖弄;put up举起,
建起,张贴;get off下车,出发,脱掉。根据题干意思选A。
6. —How are you managing to do your business without a secretary?
—Well, I ________ somehow.
A.get along B.care about C.watch out D.set off
【解析】 A 考查动词短语辨析。get along(勉强)生活,工作下去;care about关注;
watch out小心;set off出发。
7. I've ________ my umbrella in the office and I'll have to fetch it.
8. Don't let yourself be ________ into doing anything you don't want to do.
9. The designs of the few tools should be __________ carefully, so that we can pick out the one that best suits our job.
10.He can't be at home now, for I saw him ___________ in the gym just now.
A.giving out
B.working out
A.tried
B.examined
A.told B.made C.talked D.asked 【答案】 C
A.forgot B.left C.remained D.lost
【解析】 B 根据句意,此处需用表示“遗漏,遗落”的动词,B项符合题意。
C.experimented D.experienced 【答案】 B
C.carrying out D.bringing out
【解析】 B 本题考查短语辨析。give out用完,分发;work out解决,锻炼;carry
out实现,执行;bring out出版,生产。句意为:他现在不可能在家,刚才我还看到他在健身房锻炼。故B项正确。
11.—So Helen, are we going for that Chinese meal you promised me?
—Well,I kind of forgot to ________, so we'll have to do French. A.consult B.order C.reserve D.confirm
【解析】 C 由答语的“so we'll have to do French”可以看出,这次吃不上上次承诺给
对方的中国饭菜了,只有“我”忘了预定(reserve)可以讲得通。consult商讨,向……请教;order点餐(菜或饮料);confirm证实;确定。
12.One primary goal of UNESCO is to ____________ modern knowledge societies in which all people can participate in information and knowledge.
A.make up C.build up
B.polish up D.take up
【解析】 C 考查动词短语辨析。build up建立;take up从事;polish up改善,润色;
make up弥补,虚构,整理,和解,化妆。句意为:建立现代化的知识社会,让所有的人都能参与信息与知识,是联合国教科文组织的一个主要目标。
13.It's extremely dangerous for the drivers to ________ speed as the traffic lights are changing.
A.pull up B.put up C.rise up D.pick up
【解析】 D 考查动词短语辨析。句意为:对于司机来说在红绿灯变换时,加速是非
常危险的。pull up停下来;put up建造,举起,提供……住宿;rise up起义,上升,为不及物动词词组。pick up“加速”,符合题意。
14.His guilty expression ________ my suspicion.
A.considered C.confirmed
B.mitted D.convinced
【解析】 C confirm证实,确认。句意为:他内疚的表情证实了我的猜疑。consider
认为;考虑;mit犯罪;做……承诺;convince说服,使信服。
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