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Unit 3 A taste of English humour
重要词汇 重要词汇 up to now 直到现在 content adj.满足的；满意的 n．满足 vt. 使满足 astonish vt.使惊诧 badly off 穷的；缺少的 相关提示 牢记up to now作状语的用法及up to now常用于现在完成时态的句子中 记住be/feel content to do sth，content sb with sth的用法，并记住content作动词时同义词为satisfy 辨析astonished与astonishing的用法 牢记badly off 及其反义词组well off 和比较级worse off及better off的意义及用法 掌握overcome的过去式和过去分词以及overcome常与介词with和by连用的用法 注意掌握pick out的用法以及pick的另一常用短语pick up的用法 熟记以cut为核心的其他常用词组：cut in，cut away，cup up和cut down等 注意convince作及物动词的用法 重点掌握direct作动词时的一些用法，并记住其名词形式为direction 注意star in的各种用法，并掌握star作动词的用法 entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待 认真掌握entertain的用法及其派生名词entertainment overcome vt.& vi. 战胜；克服 pick out挑出；辨别出 cut off切断；断绝 convince vt.使信服 direct v. 导演；指示；指挥 adj. 直的；直接的；直率的 star in担任主角；主演 slide vt.& vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行 认真掌握slide的用法并注意slide into，let...slide的用法；n．滑；滑动；幻灯片 区别slide和slip作“滑”讲时的意义 whisper n．耳语；低语 vt.& vi.低语；小声说 react vi.作出反应；回应 注意whisper的常用词组in a whisper的用法 掌握react to和react against等常用词组的用法 重点句型 1．You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.
that引导宾语从句
2．Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off... leaving...是动词-ing形式短语作结果状语
3．He tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe as if it were the finest steak. as if引导的方式状语从句
4．The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.
so...that引导结果状语从句
5．I saw a man sliding on a banana skin. see sb doing sth看到某人在做某事 6．I couldn't help laughing when... 当……时我禁不住笑了。
7．I burst into tears when... 当……时，我大哭起来。 重点语法 掌握动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语的基本用法。
写作要求
借助于本单元的内容，利用本单元的单词和短语，发挥自己的想象，编写一则有趣的幽默故事。
Section Ⅰ—Warming Up，Pre-reading，Reading & Comprehending
一、看下面的图片，完成下列练习
1．What do you know about the people in the pictures？Which of them do you like best? ________________________________________________________________________ 2．What do they have in common?
________________________________________________________________________ 3．Do you have a friend who has a sense of humour?
________________________________________________________________________ 二、将下列单词或短语与相对应的释义搭配起来 A B
1．content a．to successfully control a feeling or problem 2．overcome b．to make someone feel sure 3．convince c．poor；short of 4．homeless d．pleased；satisfied 5．ordinary e．having no home 6．badly off f．common，not different or special 7．entertain g．to give actors instructions 8．direct h．to amuse or interest someone in a pleasant way 三、翻译下列词组
1．as soon as ____________ 2．直到现在 ____________ 3．by one's teens ____________ 4．对……满足 ____________ 5．walking stick____________ 6．穷的；缺少的 ____________
7．go by____________
8．挑出；辨别出 ____________ 9．be remembered as ____________ 10．切断；断绝 ____________ 11．star in ____________
四、阅读课文A MASTER OF NONVERBAL HUMOUR，回答下列问题 1．The writer used what Victor Hugo said in order to ______.
A．show how great Victor Hugo was B．tell the importance of Charlie Chaplin C．make you remember the truth D．tell readers Charlie Chaplin couldn't speak well 2．From Paragraph 2 we can learn that ______. A．Charlie lived an easy life when he was young B．it was easy for Charlie to become angry
C．his mother looked after him when he was young D．Charlie was very clever as a child 3．Who was the little tramp? A．A character in his films. B．One of his friends. C．His brother. D．A film director.
4．Why do we believe it is one of the best meals Charlie has ever tasted? A．Because the food is the most delicious. B．Because we are very hungry. C．Because he eats the shoe happily. D．Because the shoe is very beautiful.
5．When Charlie Chaplin died，he was ______ years old. A．66 B．77 C．88 D．99
答案：一、1.The answer is open.
2．What they have in common is that they say or do something humourous to make people laugh and relaxed.
3．The answer is open.
二、1.d 2.a 3.b 4.e 5.f 6.c 7.h 8.g
三、1.一……就…… 2.so far/until now/till now/up to now 3.到某人十多岁的时候 4.feel/be content with 5.手杖 6.badly off 7.(时间)过去；经过 8.pick out 9.作为……被记住 10.cut off 11.担任主角；主演
四、1～5 BDACC
1．As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.
维克多·雨果曾经说过“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。
剖析：1)本句的as在句中引导定语从句，位于句首。代替其后的双引号内的内容。如： As your mother said，“You are too naughty.” 正如你妈妈说的“你太顽皮”。
2)as引导的非限制性定语从句中，as 可代表主句整个句子，引导的定语从句可以放在
主句之前或主句之后。
My girlfriend is a nurse，as you have known. 如你已知道的，我女朋友是个护士。 考点：up to now直到现在
They have raised more than $1,000,000 for the Hope Project up to now/until now/so far. 到目前为止，他们已经为希望工程筹集到了一百多万美元。 I haven't had any success up to now.However，I'll keep trying. 直到现在，我还没取得过任何成功。不过，我会继续努力的。 归纳：up to now多用于__________。
1)近义词组：
so far，until now，up till now 2)now重点短语归纳：
every now and then时常；不时；间或 for now暂时 now that既然
now and then/again不时 如：
The boy comes to see me every now and then. 那个男孩子时常来看我。
You can stay here for now.你可以暂时待在这儿。 Now that everyone is here，let's start our work. 既然大家都到了，让我们开始工作吧。 Now and then we think of our childhood. 我们不时想起我们的童年。
单项填空
1) Up to now，they ______ a good way to solve that problem. A．didn't find B．can't find C．hadn't found D．haven't found 2)(2011·课标全国卷)Planning so far ahead ______ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.
A．made B．is making C．makes D．has made 3)______is known to us，Taiwan belongs to China. A．Which B．That C．Where D．As 完成句子
4)______(直到现在)I haven't heard from him.
2．He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content with their lives.
在人们感到沮丧的时候，卓别林使他们开怀大笑，于是人们对自己的生活感到比较满足。 剖析：1)本句是由so连接的并列复合句，前后存在因果关系。
2)在前一个分句中，包含了一个定语从句when they felt depressed，用来修饰a time。 when引导定语从句时，所修饰的先行词应是表示时间的词。如： I will never forget the days when we worked together. 我永远不会忘记我们一起工作的日子。
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