八年级下册unit1 - whats - the - matter课文重难点讲解

Unit 1 What’s the matter？

Section A

1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？ 【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.问题；事情 What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 【注】： matter 和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词 ， wrong 是adj. 不能加the

【2013自贡3】18. —What’s the matter ______ Tom. He is wet through. —His car ran _______ the river.

A.with; in B.to; into C.with; into

【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时， 与介词with连用。即：

What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.? — What’s the matter with you ? — I have a bad cold.

( ) ①What’s ____ with you?

A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter ( )② — ______?

— Nothing serious , but a bit tired. —Better have a rest now, dear.

A. Is that all B. Is there anything else C. What’s this D. What’s the matter with you 【2013湖北孝感】—_________?

— I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything. A. How are you B. What can I do for you C. What’s the matter with you D. How do you like it 【2011．云南昆明】27. —What’s the matter with Tina? —_______________.

A. She is away. B. She is cool.

C. She has a sore throat. D. She should take some medicine 【拓展】matter的用法

(1) It doesn’t matter 没关系 （用来回答别人道歉时的用语） ( ) — I’m sorry to break your pen. —_______ A. That’s right B. It doesn’t matter C. Thank you

【2013江苏徐州】3. —Please don't throw paper on the ground. —________，I won't.

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A. Excuse me B. That's all right C. Sorry D. It doesn't matter

【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.－I have a pain in my back. － _____ . You’d better see a doctor.

A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Nothing serious C. It doesn’t matter

【2013湖北武汉】39. —I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup. —__________.

A. It doesn’t matter B. You’d better not C. Take it easy D. It’s too bad 【2013四川广安】26．—Sorry, I'm late again． —______.

A．That’s OK B．It doesn't matter C．Good idea (2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上 2. I have a cold 我感冒了

I have a stomachache 我患胃痛 I have a sore back. 我背痛。 【解析1】have a cold 受凉;感冒

have a/an + 疾病名词 “患……病” (cold/fever/cough)

have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛 have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛 have a headache 患头痛 have a backache患背痛 ①Mike’s sister _________________(not have) a stomachache.

【2012曲靖中考】I didn’t sleep well last night, because I _____ a toothache . A. was B. went C. had D. took 【2013山东莱芜】—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you? — I have _____ toothache.

A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 【解析2】back n 背；背部 at the back of......在......的后面 go/come back 返回 give back 归还 【解析3】

3. hand n 手 hand in hand 手拉手

V 交给；传递 hand in 上交 hand on 依次传递 hand out 分发 4. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. 她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。 【解析1】too much/too many/much too 短语 含义 用法 例句 too much 太多 后接不可数名词 There is too much rain these days 修饰动词，放在动词之后 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. too many 太多 后接可数名词复数 There are too many things for me to do every day. 修饰形容词或副词 much too 太 It’s much too cold in winter.

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( ) Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat.

A .much too; too much B .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too 【2013孝感】—Why are you so tired these days?

—Well, I have ________ homework to do.

A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 【2013广西玉林】— The meat is ____ delicious. — Yes, but don’t eat _____.

A. too much; too much B. much too; too much C. too much ; much too D. much too; much too 【解析2】enough 的用法

(1) adj.足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time (2) adv. “足够地， 十分，相当”

修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough (3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box. ( ) ① The boy isn’t ___ to dress himself.

A. old enough B. enough old C. old

( ) ②—What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English? — I think it’s _____ , but someone thinks it’s much too _____. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful; enough; boring D. enough wonderful ; bored 【2013绥化3】26. — How do you like the talk show?

— I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so________. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring

5. drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。

【解析】with ：⑴prep “具有， 带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。 She is a girl with long hair. with （反） without

( ) He has a sore throat . He should ______.

A. see a dentist B. drink hot tea with honey C. drink a lot of milk D. eat nothing

【2010宁夏1】25. — Would you like some coffee?

— Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ____ milk. A. with B. to C. of D. on

【2013达州3】15. —Which would you prefer, coffee or orange juice?

— Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee __________milk in it. A.are, with B. is, to C .is, with D. are, to

【2013连云港】30. — I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie? — I prefer coffee ________ sugar. A. than B. for C. with D. to ⑵prep. 和......一起

I like to talk freely with my friends. ⑶ prep 用......， 表示“使用某种工具”

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Cut it with a knife.

6. see a dentist and get an x- ray. 看牙医并且拍张x光。 【解析1】see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医 see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生 【解析2】X-ray/'eks rei/n. X 射线；X 光

【2011湖南湘西】You are ill. You had better ___ the doctor right now. A. look at B. see C. watch

【2012四川成都】33. —Where did you go yesterday, Rick? —I went to see a ______ because I had a cold.

A. teacher B. doctor C. reporter 7. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？

Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？

【解析1】should “应该” 情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务 should not =shouldn’t 不应该 主语+ should/ shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ② You shouldn’t’ t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 ①You should _________ (lie) down and rest.

( ) ② You ____ be quiet when you are in the reading room. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. can’t

【2013重庆】30．Hurry up，or you ____catch the train． A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn't D. shouldn’t 【2013山西】21. A country has dreams. We teenagers ________ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created. A. may B. must C. should

【2013安徽】You _____ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mightn’t 【解析2】take one’s temperature 量体温

8. No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. 不需要， 听起来你不像发烧了。 【解析1】sound like 听起来像， 后接名词或名词性短语作表语。 It sounds like a good idea. 【拓展】 “感官动词+ like

feel like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像 look like 看起来像 taste like 尝起来像

【解析2】fever/ 'fi:v?:(r)/n.发烧 have a fever 发烧 You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要休息一下，远离电脑。

9. You need to take break away from the computer.你需要远离电脑，休息休息。 【解析】need v 需要

◆用于肯定句是实义动词 (1) need sth 需要某物 I need your help. (2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事 Do you need to drink more water?

(3) 物做主语，sth need doing sth = sth need to be done

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