（上海卷）2019年春季全国高考完形填空（含答案）（Word精校版）

（上海卷）2019 年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试

英语完形填空部分

III. Reading Comprehension Section A（15分）

Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the work or phrase that best fits the context.

More people are travelling than ever before, and lower barriers to entry and falling costs means they are doing so for 41 periods.

The rise of “city breaks” 48-hour bursts of foreign cultures, easier on the pocket and annual leave balance has increased tourist numbers, but not their 42 spread. The same attractions have been used to market cities such as Paris, Barcelona and Venice for decades, and visitors use the same infrastructure as residents to reach them. “Too many people do the same thing at the exact same time,” says Font. “For 43 ,the city no longer belongs to them.”

This starts with marketing, says Font, who notes that Amsterdam has started advising visitors to seek 44 outside of the city centre on its official website. “That takes some balls, really, to do that. But only so many people will look at the website, and it means they can say to their residents they’re doing all they can to ease congestion.”

But it also 45 a better way, it is called “detourism” :sustainable travel tips an 46 itineraries for exploring an authentic Venice, off the paths beaten by the 28 million visitors who flock there each year.

A greater variety of 47 for prospective visitors ---- ideas for what to do in off-peak seasons, for example, or outside of the city center----can have the effect of diverting them from already saturated landmarks, or 48 short breaks away in the first place. Longer stays 49 the pressure, says Font. “If you go to Paris for two days, you’re going to go to the Eiffel Tower. If you go for two weeks, you’re not going to go to the Eiffel Tower 14 times.”

Similarly, repeat visitors have a better sense of the 50 , “We should be asking how we get tourists to 51 ,not how to get them to come for the first time. If they ‘re coming for the fifth time, it is much easier to integrate their behavior with ours.”

Local governments can foster this sustainable activity by giving preference to responsible operator and even high-paying consumers. Font says cities could stand to be more selective about the tourists they try to attract when the current metric for marketing success is how many there are, and how far they’ve come. “You’re thinking, ‘yeah but at what cost...’”

He points to unpublished data from the Barcelona Tourist Board that prioritizes Japanese tourists for spending an average of 640 more per day than French tourist as a(n) 52 that fails to

take into account their bigger carbon footprint. 53 tourists are also more likely to be repeat visitors that come at off-peak times, buy local produce, an 54 to less crowded parts of the city---all productive steps towards more 55 tourism, and more peaceful relations with residents. 41. A. longer B. shorter 42. A. environmental B. national 43. A. locals B. tourists 44. A. transports B. accommodation 45. A. addresses B. paves 46. A. separate B. individual 47. A. reform B. guidance 48. A. convincing B. discouraging 49. A. pace B. escape 50. A. culture B. knowledge 51. A. take over B. bring up 52. A. distinction B. harmony 53. A. French B. Italian 54. A. carry out B. give into 55. A. slight

B. complex

III. Reading Comprehension Section A 参考答案：

41-55 BDABC CBBDA ADACD

C. wider C. economic C. visitors C. restaurants C. proposes C. alternative C. invitation C. preventing C. withstand C. entertainment C. come back C. association C. Spanish C. spread out C. temporary

D. clearer D. geographic D. cleaners D. service D. receives D. objective D. support D. resisting D. ease D. ability D. lay off D. comparison D. German D. impact on D. sustainable