人教版英语八年级下册Unit1-6重要短语、句型和语法

一、重点短语

1. have free time有空闲时间

2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. after-school classes课外活动课 5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架 6. until midnight直到半夜 7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 8. too many太多

9. study too much学得过多 10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter给某人写信 12. call sb. up打电话给某人 13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 14. look through翻看

15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 16. a big deal重要的事 17. work out成功地发展;解决 18. get on with不 11睦相处；关系良: 19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架 20. hang over笼罩

21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 二、重点句型

1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t getenough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。

2. Why don’t you forge t about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？ 3. Although she’s wrong , it’s not a big deal. 虽然她错了 ?但这并不是什么大事儿。

4. H e should talk to his friend so that he can say he’ssorry.

22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 23. so that以便

24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 25. all the time一直 26. in future今后

27. make sb. angry使某人生气 28. worry about sth. 担心某事

29. copy one’s homework抄袭某人的作业 30. be oneself做自己 31. family members

32. spend time alone独自消磨时光 33. give sb. pressure给某人施压 34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 36. free time activities业余活动 37. get better grades取得更好的成绩 38. give one’s opinion提出某人的观点 39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧 40. practice sports体育训练 41. cause stress造成压力 42. cut out删除

他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。

5. May be you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。 6. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him. 我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。 三、重点语法

1. Why don’t you …? 给出建议。

2. 连词until, so that 和although引导的状语从句。

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

一、重点短语 1. make sure 确信;确认 2. beat against... 拍打… … 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟 7. break.. . apart 使……分离 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 9. at the time of 当.......时候 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声 11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车 13. pick up 接电话

14. bring... together 使……靠拢 15. in the area 在这个地区 16. miss the event 错过这个事件 17. by the side of the road 在路边 18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线 二、重点句型

1. — What were you doing at eight last night?— I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。

19. walk by 走路经过

20. make one’s way to. ?. 在某人去……的路上

21. hear the news 听到这个消息 22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件 23.for example 例如 24.be killed 被杀害 25.over 50 5 0多(岁） 26. a school pupil 一个小学生 27. on the radio 通过广播 28.in silence 沉默;无声 29. more recently 最近地;新近 30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心 31.take down 拆除;摧毁

32.have meaning to 对……有意义 33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 34. at first 首先;最初

2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。 3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?

— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helpingMary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。 三、重点语法

1. make sure 意为“确认；查明；核实；确保；设法保证”，其后可接句子，或接借此of及宾语，用于引入需要确认的内容。

2. remember（someone）doing something固定搭配，意为“记得（某人）曾经做过某事”。

3. 连词when和while引导的状语从句。

4. 过去进行时。 过去进行时由“was/were +动词-ing”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。这一特征的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外，一般用时间状语来表示。

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains

一、重点短语

1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as soon as ...... 一……就….... 3. once upon a time 从前 4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 5. make sth. happen 使某事发生 6.try to do sth. 试图做某事 7. the journey to sp. ......之旅 8. tell the/a story 讲故事 9. put on 穿上 10. a little b it 有点儿 11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 12. give up 放弃

13. instead of 代替;反而 14. turn .. . into 变成 15. get married 结婚

16. the main character 主要人物；主人公 17. at other times 在另外一些时候 18. be able to 能;会

19. come out (书、电影等)出版 20. become interested in. 对……感兴趣 21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去 22. get lost 迷路

23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事

25. make a plan to do sth. 计划做某事 26. go to sleep 去睡觉

27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 28. the next day 第二天 29. change one’s plan 改变计划 30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 31. in the moonlight 在月光下

二、重点句型

1. What do you think about/of.. . ?

So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？ 2. It doesn’t seem+ adj +to do sth .. I t doesn’ t seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。

3. This is because... → This is because he can make 72 changes to hisshape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.

这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变 化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。 4. … so… that+从句

Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可 以放在耳朵里。 5. It takes / took sb. some time to do sth.

Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过 去。 6. … not.. .. until十从句 → Don’ t eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。 三、重点语法

1. 连词unless, as soon as和so…that引导的状语从句。