[人教版]中考英语总复习 八年级下册Unit1-2

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你的自行有什么问题吗？是的，它坏了。 —Is there anything wrong with your bike？ —Yes.It doesn't work. 【拓展精析】

What's the matter (with sb.)？ 意为“_____ __” What's the trouble？ 意为“_____ __” What's wrong (with sb.)？ 意为“_____ __” What happened？ 意为“_____ __” What's up？ 意为“_____ __” Is there anything wrong？ 意为“_____ __” 【活学活用】

1)—Hi，John！___ ？

—It's Lucy，my dog. Her leg is hurt.(2014，江西)

A．How are you B．What's the matter C．Who's that D．What's Lucy like

易错易混

1、?used to do sth.，be used to doing sth.，be used to do sth. 【典例在线】

他过去常常在放学后打篮球。

He __ __ __ basketball after school. 那位老师习惯于晚睡。

The teacher__ __ __ __ to bed late. 这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。

This computer _ __ __ __ all the machines. 【拓展精析】

1used to do sth. 意为“_____ __” ○

否定：usedn't to或didn't use to 疑问：Used＋主语＋to do...？

Did＋主语＋use to do...?

2be used to doing sth. 意为“_____ __” ○

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3be used to do sth. 意为“_____ __” ○

【活学活用】

1)He ___ go out with his parents but now he ________ staying at home alone. A．used to；is used to B．is used to；used to C．use to；is used to D．is used to；is used to 2、?death，die，dead，dying 【典例在线】

对他们来说这是生死攸关的事情。

It was a matter of life and to them. 他的爸爸十年前死了。

His father ten years ago. 那个可怜的男子已经死了五年了。

The poor man has been for five years. 这个医生尽力去抢救这个生命垂危的孩子。 The doctor tried to save the boy. 【拓展精析】

death 意为“_____ __”

die 意为“_____ __” 强调“死”的动作，不和延续性时间连用。 died＋时间段＋ago 意为“_____ __”

dead 意为“_____ __” 强调“死”的状态 have/has been dead＋for＋时间段 意为“_____ __” dying 意为“快死的” 【活学活用】

2)The dog has been for about two months. 3)His dog two years ago. 4)The police were surprised at his ． 5)The poor dog had no food.It was ． 3、?exciting，excited 【典例在线】

当我听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，我激动极了。

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I was very when I heard the news. 【拓展精析】

exciting 意为“_____ __” excited 意为“_____ __” be excited about 意为“_____ __”

注意：类似此用法的词还有surprising/surprised，interesting/interested等。 【活学活用】

6)—Do you know the final of men's single will be played between Wang Liqin and Ma Lin? —Yes，I felt __ when I heard the ________ news.(2012，黄石) A．exciting；excited B．excited；exciting C．exciting；exciting D．excited；excited 4、?alone，lonely 【典例在线】

他的妻子死后，他一个人生活。 After his wife died，he lived __ . 他妻子死后，他感到很孤独。 He felt__ after his wife died. 那是一个荒凉的岛屿。 That's a__ island. 【拓展精析】

alone 意为“_____ __” lonely 意为“_____ __” 【活学活用】

7)Though he is at home，he doesn't feel ________ for he has many things to do.(2013，绥化) A．alone；lonely B．lonely；alone C．alone；alone 5、?thanks for，thanks to 【典例在线】 谢谢你的来信。

Thanks your letter. 谢谢你给我水。

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Thanks me water. 多亏你的帮助，我的英语变得更好了。

Thanks your help，my English has become better. 【拓展精析】

thanks for... 意为“_____ __” thanks to... = because of 意为“_____ __” 【活学活用】

8)谢谢你上星期带我参观学校。

__ __ showing me around the school last week. 9)Thanks __ Mr.Hu，we have learnt many English songs.(2014，巴中) A．for B．at C．to 6、?run out，run out of 【典例在线】

他在离家还有一英里的地方把汽油用完了。 He __ __ __ gas a mile from home. 他跑出了房间。

He __ __ __ the room. 他的钱很快就花完了。

His money soon __ __ . 【拓展精析】

run out of 意为“_____ __” 主语只能是人。

run out 意为“_____ __” 主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的词。 【活学活用】

10)Some people waste too much water. They don't believe that it can __ some day.

A．keep out B．run out C．be run out D．run out of

五、当堂检测

（一）、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。

1．I think that you have no __ (困难) in climbing the high mountain. 2．The tall man is much __ (强壮的) than Jack.

3．Look！Zhang Ming is helping a __ (盲的) man to walk across the road.

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