BOOK7 U1 词汇

(3)The team refused to ______ themselves ______ defeat.该队不甘失败。

15．congratulate vt. 祝贺；庆贺

congratulation n. 祝贺，恭喜 congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事 congratulate oneself on sth. 感到自豪；暗自庆幸 congratulations to sb. on sth. 向某人祝贺某事 Congratulations! (口语)祝贺你！ offer sb. congratulations on... 向某人祝贺某事 [即学即练5](1)I want to _____________ you ______ all my heart ______ your passing the college entrance examination.我衷心地祝贺你通过高考。

(2)Well, ________________________ that you resisted the temptation.嗨！庆幸你抵住了诱惑。 (3)___________________ you ______ winning the prize!祝贺你获奖！

16．access n. (接近的)方法；通道；可接近性

accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 be easy/hard of access 容易/难接近 have/gain/get/obtain access to 得以接近，得以会见，得以进入，得以使用

give access to 接见，准许出入 be accessible to 能接近??，可使用?? [即学即练6](1)Only a few people _________________ the full facts of the case.只有少数几个人能看到有关该案的全部事实的材料。

(2)The only ____________ their house is along that narrow road. 只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。

(3)A manager should __________________ his staff.一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人。 (4)The village is not __________________.那个村子汽车无法抵达。

1.annoy/bother/disturb/trouble

(1)annoy强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打扰或恼怒。 (2)bother指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。

(3)disturb较正式用词，多用于被动语态。指扰乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。

(4)trouble指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。

[应用1] (1)Pardon me for ____________ you with such a small matter. (2)It really ______________ me when people forgot to say thank you.

(3)I am sorry to ____________ you, but can you tell me how to get to the station? (4)The accident ______________ all their plans.

2.congratulate/celebrate两者的中文意思很接近，但在英语中却有所不同。 (1)congratulate意思是“祝贺、道贺”，只能用人做宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on(upon)连接，构成congratulate sb. on(upon) sth.。 (2)celebrate意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)做宾语。构成celebrate sth.。

[应用2] (1)We had a party to ______________ parents’ silver wedding.我们举行宴会庆祝父母的银婚纪念日。

(2)We _______________ her on winning the contest.我们祝贺她在比赛中获胜。 (3)They will ___________ your birthday next week.他们下周为你庆祝生日。

1．The young man with a d____________ was given the chance to work in the company. 2．His c__________ fingers couldn't untie the knot.

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3．It's amazing how soon you a___________.

4．The negotiations have been c___________ in a positive manner. 5．She offered me practical a_________ with my research. 6．One of his __________ (雄心) is to become a musician. 7．_______________ (祝贺) to you on your success!

8．He is a ________________(同伴) of mine on the journey.

9．The remote desert area is __________ (可进入) only by helicopter. 10．He found the climate there ____________(有益的) to his illness.

1.－I’m entering for an 800meter race.

－______.A．Congratulations B．Enjoy yourself C．Good luck D．All the best 1．It’s a ______ difficult question, so it’s ______ impossible for me to answer it. A．rather; quite B．too; quite C．so; fairly D．quite; rather 2．He doesn’t like work. ______， he is lazy. A．Never mind B．All in all C．In other words D．In many ways 3．The new policy will ______ the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge. A．discount B．Support C．approve D．Benefit

4．For professional athletes, ______ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.A．appeal B．Attachment C．access D．Approach 5．Email, as well as telephones, ______ an important part in daily communication. A．is playing B．have played C．are playing D．Play

6．She fulfilled her ______ to become the first woman to run the 10 000 metres in 30 minutes. A．intention B．Attempt C．attention D．Ambition 7．Would you like there ______ a meeting to discuss the matter? A．being B．to be C．is D．Be 8．(2010·绵阳中学)－What do you think of his teaching method? －It should be popular; it ______ practical. A．proves B．is proved C．has been proved D．was proved 9．The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to ______ the change. A．adapt to B．adopt to C．apply to D．devote to 10．—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? —The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers. A．to solving; making B．to solving; made C．to solve; making D．to solve; made 11．I am ______ that he has not answered my letter. A．bothered B．Interrupted C．interfered D．Annoyed

12．(2010·南昌二中)The survey ______ in our school last month shows that about 2 percent of the students are addicted to Internet games. A．conducted B．having been conducted C．conducting D．to be conducted 13．The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor that he had planned to ______. A．discharge B．Dismiss C．resign D．Resume 15．－What about talking with others while learning spoken English? －In my opinion, ______.

A．it makes sense B．it’s out of the question C．it’s up to you D．it’s hard to say

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