人民币升值对左云县苦荞出口贸易影响浅析

人民币升值对左云县苦荞

出口贸易影响浅析

摘要：自2005年7月21日起，人民币由原来单纯盯住美元改由参考一篮子货币定价后，无论是人民币名义有效汇率和人民币实质有效汇率，还是人民币对美元的汇率都呈现明显的升值趋势。中国贸易顺差存在的长期性决定了人民币升值是一个长期趋势。人民币汇率变动会对中国农产品进出口产生影响。目前，左云县处于经济转型期，县域“三农”问题仍有待解决。因此，研究人民币汇率变动对左云县农业及农村的影响就显得尤为重要。本文研究的是人民币升值对山西省左云县苦荞出口贸易的影响，探讨如何在当日人民币升值的压力下调整政策寻求对策，从而促进左云县苦荞贸易健康、持续、快速发展。 关键词：汇率；人民币升值；苦荞；出口贸易

Analysis of the Influence of RMB appreciation to Zuoyun

bitter buckwheat export trade

Abstract: On July 21,2005, China broke the RMB’s peg to the dollar and replaced it with a link to a

basket of currencies. Since then, the nominal effective exchange rate, the real effective exchange rate and the exchange rate of the Yuan against Dollar have all assumed to be increasing obviously. The persistence of Chinese trade surplus determines the consistent increase of RMB appreciation. Chinese agricultural exports and imports are no exception to be affected. At present, Zuoyun is undertaking the economic transition , problems related to agriculture, rural area and farmer remain to be resolved. Therefore, study on impacts of RMB appreciation on Zuoyun agriculture and rural area is particularly important .This thesis emphasizes the impact on the import and export of Zuoyun buckwheat in Shanxi province imposed by the appreciation of RMB ,studies how to restructure and explore policies under the pressure of RMB appreciation in order to promote the healthy, constant and quick development of our county’s farm products trade.

Key words: exchange rate; the appreciation of RMB; bitter buckwheat; export trade