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A second competition involved building a robot that could travel on uneven surfaces, move objects with unusual shapes and resist physical stress.
Another competition was for younger students, aged from 9 to 14.They had to design, build and program robots to explore the Earth’s climate.
American inventor Dean Kamen started FIRST in 1989. The organization holds robot competitions around the world. It offers programs that help young people learn more about science, technology, engineering and mathematics, which build life skills. Many companies provide support to the organization.
Mister Kamen says the goal is about more than building robots. He says the student competitors showed they could deal with difficult technological problems. And he says that is good news because the world needs creative thinkers to help with increasingly complex problems in the future.
5.The Robot Competition was organized by______. A.the state of Georgia
B.an organization named FIRST C.American inventor Dean Kamen D.some companies from California
6.The robots in the LUNACY game are able to_______. A.travel on uneven surfaces B.explore the Earth’s climate C.throw balls into the trailers
D.move objects with different shapes
7.The main purpose of FIRST is to________. A.attract more companies to support them
B.help students under 8 to be interested in science C.teach students how to build robots on the spot D.help young people learn science as well as life skills
8.The underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refers to_______. A.the goal of building robots
B.the students’ability to deal with technological problems C.the goal of the student competitors D.something about technological problems
Ⅱ.语法填空
With the development of the Internet and the 1.(popular) of computers, shopping on the Internet 2.(become) a commonplace in our life. Here consumers can buy almost everything they need.
Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, of 3. the most important is perhaps its convenience. People don’t have to waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to 4. to choose the commodities they like. This is especially desirable to the old, the sick and the busy people who cannot go to the shops 5. person. The goods come in all shapes, sizes and colors on the Internet. All they need to do is to sit in front of their computers and click the mouse. The commodities they order will 6.(deliver) to them promptly.
However, shopping on the Internet also has 7. disadvantages. The first disadvantage is
来源:Z。xx。k.Com]that the consumers can’t see the goods or try them on personally. Sometimes, the real goods may not be the same as 8. they have seen on the computer. The second disadvantage is that some shops on the Internet are not registered. They will never deliver anything to you 9. they get the money from you. Once 10.(cheat), you will find that you have nowhere to go to complain. In a word, shopping on the internet is very important to us in our daily life, but it cannot replace the stores. We should choose the way we do shopping according our own situations. Ⅲ.短文改错
It was a busily day at the grocery store. Two girls were in line before me with balloons. They appeared to be in hurry so I asked if they wanted to go ahead of me. They were very thankful. One girl said she had a nephew and something badly happened to him at birth. The balloons were for his birthday. They were chatting together with their rush to get all the things done for the party because everybody offered to help. I offer to pay for the balloons. They refused at first and I insisted, I said,“Tell your sweet nephew that there’re still nice people leaving in this world.” They thanked to me again and again. That little acts of kindness made them feel good and it also brightened my day! Ⅳ.书面表达
假设你是李华,请你给笔友Peter写封信,告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会,并带去他想要的那幅中国画,同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明: 李明:高个子,戴眼镜,穿蓝夹克 航班号:CA985
到达:8月6日上午11:30
注意:1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解 A
语篇导读:音乐陶冶情操,唱歌有益健康,请放开歌喉,纵情歌唱吧!
1.C细节理解题。根据第二段第1句中的内容可知举办该运动的目的是让人们唱歌,享受其中的益处,再结合本段引号中的内容可判断C项正确。
2.A词义猜测题。上文提到歌唱可以振奋精神,增强自尊,对各个年龄阶段的人都适用,由此可推断唱歌能够让人“放松”。
3.B推理判断题。第二段最后1句提到耷拉着脸不可能把歌唱好,因为会影响音高,由此可推测当一个人情绪低落时不能把歌唱好。
4.D主旨大意题。文章第一段开门见山地指明了唱歌对健康的益处,下文则比较详细地进行了叙述,所以本文意在倡导大家为健康而纵情歌唱。 B
语篇导读:在美国的佐治亚州举办的机器人比赛吸引了来自不同国家的众多选手的参与,组织者希望通过这样的比赛提升年轻人的科学知识,培养生活技能,为未来攻克复杂问题做准备。
5.B细节理解题。根据第二段后半部分中的内容可知机器人比赛是由一个名叫FIRST的组织举办的。
6.C细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第3句中的内容可知这次比赛中的机器人要能够把球扔进对抗机器人的拖车中。
7.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第3句中的内容可知这个组织的主要目的是帮助年轻人学习科学和生活技能。 8.B代词指代题。此处承接的是上一句中的内容,根据上一句后半部分中的内容可知此处that指的是学生处理技术问题的能力。 Ⅱ.语法填空
1.popularization2.hasbecom3.which4.another5.in 6.be delivered7.its/some8.what9.after10.cheated
来源学科网ZXXK]Ⅲ.短文改错
It was a busily day at the grocery store. Two girls were in line before me with balloons. Busy behind
They appeared to be in hurry so I asked if they wanted to go ahead of me. They were very
thankful. One girl said she had a nephew and something badly happened to him at birth. The bad
balloons were for his birthday. They were chatting together with their rush to get all the things
done for the party because everybody offered to help. I offer to pay for the balloons. They Nobody offered refused at first and I insisted, I said,“Tell your sweet nephew that there’re still nice people but
leaving in this world.” They thanked to/ me again and again. That little actsof kindness made
来源学科网源学§科§网来 Left act them feel good and it also brightened my day!
【参考范文】 Dear Peter,
How are you doing?
I’m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference, and I’ve asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you’ve asked for before.
Also, I’d like you to do me a favor. Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the U.S.? Thank you in advance!
His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am, August 6. My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in blue jacket.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours, LiHua
来源:Zxxk.Com]
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A mother waits anxiously with her eldest daughter outside a small church where a bomb has just exploded. Moments later, a badly shaken little girl runs out of the church and into the arms of her mother. “I got saved and I survived,” said Nadine Niyitegeka, survivor of that bombing during the Rwandan genocide(种族灭绝) in 1994. She is now 24 and in her third year of hospitality management studies at Akilah Institute for Women, Rwanda's first women's college. The college was co-founded by Hong Kong-born Dave Hughes and his wife Elizabeth Dearborn-Hughes in Kigali in 2010 and it is five years old. Dearborn-Hughes is the college's chief executive and manages its day-to-day operations. Hong Kong donors have contributed more than US500,000 (HK3.9 million) to Akilah, which also has contributors in Australia, Britain, Singapore, Switzerland and the United States. Akilah offers three-year diplomas in hospitality management and entrepreneurship and will start information system courses this September. The programs aim to prepare young women for jobs in these industries, rather than in agriculture. The International Fund for Agricultural Development, a United Nations agency, says that in 2005, 88 percent of Rwanda's population worked in agriculture.
The college covers 90 percent of the annual US3,350 tuition fee, which pays for lunch, textbooks and educational material. Students take on part-time jobs to cover the remaining 10 percent. Niyitegeka works part-time as a tour guide. She sometimes feels pressure to get a job instead of staying in school but she says Akilah is still affordable—costing her 210,000 Rwandan francs (HK2,500) compared with the 1.5 million francs charged by other colleges. The biggest strength of Akilah is that the programs are tailor-made to meet the needs of employers. The founders adjust their curricula(课程) based on feedback from local employers. The first students graduated last year and all of them are employed.
Dearborn-Hughes said Akilah helps young Rwandan women get access to jobs that pay higher wages, which they tend to reinvest back into their families and communities. “Women are truly the key to real reconciliation(和解) and post-conflict development. If women can get good jobs, they can send their children to schools. Their kids will be healthier and better educated, so it improves the whole community. It's a ripple effect.”
1.How old was Nadine Nigitegeka when she was trapped in the bombed church? A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.
2.What Dearbor-Hughes said suggests that.
A.if you educate a woman, you educate a nation
B.he encourages more and more people to help women to go to college C.women should stand behind men and support them.
D.If women can get higher education, they can get jobs with higher pay.
3.What does the underlined word “tailor-made” in the last but one paragraph mean? A.made by a tailor. B.well-matched. C.specially designed. D.excellent. 4.What's the main idea of the passage?
A.A girl named Nadine Nigitegeka survived the bombing.
来源学科网
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