2015年新目标八年级英语下册单元知识点解析Unit 1

2015年新目标八年级英语下册单元知识点解析

Unit 1 What’s the matter？

1. What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the _______ with you? = What’ s _________ with you? What’ s the matter with you? 你怎么了？出什么事情了？ = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? = What’s up?

2.—What’s the matter with Tina? —_______________. A. She is away. B. She is cool.

C. She has a sore throat. D. She should take some medicine 3.－I have a pain in my back.

－ _____ . You’d better see a doctor.

A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Nothing serious C. It doesn’t matter 4. —Tony, What’s ___ matter with you? — I have _____ toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / have a/an + 疾病名词 “患……病”

have a cold 受凉;感冒 have a headache 患头痛 have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛 have a fever 发烧 have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛 have a backache患背痛 5. Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat.

A .much too; too much B .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ; much too

too much太多，后接不可数名词There is too much rain these days

too many太多，后接可数名词复数There are too many things for me to do every day. much too太，修饰形容词或副词It’s much too cold in winter. 6. The boy isn’t ___ to dress himself.

A. old enough B. enough old C. old

enough“足够地” 放在形容词、副词之后，句型 be +adj. +enough to do sth 7. You don’t have to go to bed too late at night. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. would like to

needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要

8. I think I sat in the same way for too long without___________ (move) without doing sth.没有做某事

9. Don’t forget to take your bag when you ___ the bus.

A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off get off 下车 (反） get on 上车

take off 脱下turn off 关闭put off延期 10.① __________________(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam. ② We are ____________at the _____________news. (surprise)

surprise v 使吃惊→surprising 令人吃惊的 （修饰事物） →surprised 吃惊的（修饰人） to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是

be surprised at 对……感到吃惊

be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶 in surprise 吃惊地 11.— Do you agree with him?

— No, I ___________ (agree ) with him. agree v→ (反)disagree agree with sb. 同意某人 agree to do sth 同意做某事

12. _________ ______(多亏了) Mr. Wang and the passengers , the doctor saved the man in time. thanks to 多亏；由于

13. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to______ _____ _______(惹麻烦)?

get into trouble造成麻烦 be in trouble 处于困境中

have trouble （in) doing sth做某事有困难

14. — Jim, please help ______ to some bread . — Thank you.

A. himself . B. yourself . C. herself D. myself. (1)反身代词的构成 一、二人称的反身代词

构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成

单数 复数 myself ourselves yourself yourselves 第三人称的反身代词

构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves 单数： himself herself itself 复数： themselves (反身代词的常见搭配：

enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴 teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自学 by oneself =alone 独自 help oneself to 随便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介绍

反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。

15. As a mountain climber, Aron ______ ______ ______ _____ risks（习惯于冒险）. is used to taking

16. — How does Jack usually go to work?

— He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking

used to do sth 过去常常做某事，只用于过去时态。I used to get up at six.

be /get used to doing sth习惯于做某事My grandpa is used ___________(live) in country. be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth

Stamps is used ____________(post) letters.

17. He did the work all by himself. A. already B. together C. alone D. lonely

by oneself= alone = on one’s own adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴 18. But when his water _____ _____（用完）, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. ran out run out of =use up 用完 【区别】：run out of 其主语通常是人, run out 其主语通常是物

19.Then , with his left arm, he bandaged himself _____ _____ (以便) he would not lose too much blood. so that

so that 以便，为了

“so +形容词或副词+ that” “如此……以至……” 引导结果状语从句

20. Some words in this book are ____ difficult that ____ students can solve them. A. such; few B. such; little C. so; few D. so; little

21. David was so careless that he didn't find the mistakes in his test paper. (变为简单句) David was _______ careless _____ find the mistakes in his test paper too...to 太…而不能

22. Anyone can see the ____________(important) of good health. the importance of…..的重要性

23.The next morning Alice made a _________(decide).She would tell her mother the truth. make a decision 做决定

decide v 决定→decision n 决定

24. My brother makes up his mind to study medicine. A. decided B. needs C. decides D. has

decide to do sth= make up one’s mind to do sth 决定做某事 25. 我们有和阿伦一样的精神吗？

Do we have _____ _____ spirit _____ Aron ? the same … as… 和......一样

be not the same as = be different from 与......不同

26. Aron did not _____ ____（放弃） after the accident and ______ ______ （继续）climbing

mountains today. give up, keeps on give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事 keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 27. She is a _____ girl with two big eyes.

A. six-years- old B. six-year - old C. six years old

“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，用连字符后连接，名词用单数。

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 重点短语

have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽

3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多

5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒

7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛

10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片

14. take one’ s temperature 量体温

15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末

19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走

22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救

24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车

26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 29. in time 及时

30. save a life 挽救生命

31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于

34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤

36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心

39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖

41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便

47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理

49. in a difficult situation 在困境中

50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事

51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃 重点句型

1. What’ s the matter with you ?

I have a stomachache. 我肚子疼。

2. You shouldn’t eat so much next time. 下次你不应该吃这么多。 3.What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？

4.You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 5. You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。

5. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要远离电脑去休息。

6. To his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他去。