专题10 名词性从句-三年高考(2015-2017)英语试题分项版解析 Word版含解析

? 区分使用wh-和wh-ever: wh 有疑问的意思；wh-ever有肯定强调的意思 *Who will be invited hasn’t been decided. *Whoever comes here is welcomed.

*A reward of $1,000 will be given to whoever can provide any clues to the case. *The gift will be given to whomever I like.

? wh-ever 在引导名词性从句时不能用no matter wh-来替换，但在引导状语从句时可以替换 Whatever happened, he would not mind. = No matter what happened, he??

2.【2016·北京】29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust. A. what 【答案】B 【解析】

B. that

C. whether

D. why

考点：考查表语从句 【名师点睛】

表语从句 Predictive Clauses (在be动词 后)

1. 从句的连接词可以是that, 也可以是wh-的特殊疑问词。 The fact is that she never liked him.

The question is whether the movie is worth seeing. The question is who can complete the difficult task. ? This/That/It is because ?

I think it is because you are doing too much. ? The reason why?is that?

The reason why the play is successful is that it appeals to many different people. 2. 只能用whether 的情况

* 在表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句中 * 在介词后的宾语从句中

It all depends on whether they will support us. * 在不定式之前

He doesn’t know whether to stay or not. * 从句中有or not时

He doesn’t know whether he should stay or not.

3.【2016·江苏】21.It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.

A. why 【答案】D 【解析】

B. what

C. as

D. that

【名师点睛】

that 引导主语从句：由连词that引导的主语从句，在大多数情况下被放到句子的后面，用it 作形式主语来代替它的位置。常见的以it作形式主语的主语从句的句型有三种。 1. It + be + 形容词+that从句

适用于这种句型的常见形容词有：necessary，clear，true，strange，important，wonderful，possible，likely，obvious，surprising etc。

1) It’s clear that they badly need help。很明显，他们急需援助。

2) It’s possible that we can carry out the project at last. 最终我们能完成这项工程是有可能的。

表语为 necessary，clear，true，strange, important, wonderful，possible, likely, obvious, surprising, astonishing, etc.等形容词时，谓语动词的形式一般为“should ＋ 动词原形” 3) It is necessary that you (should)master the computer. 你很有必要掌握电脑。 4) It is strange that he should have killed himself .真奇怪，他竟然自杀了 2. It +be +名词词组+ that从句

常用于这种句型的名词词组有：a fact， a good idea，a pity，an hour，a shame，no wonder，good news etc.

1) It’s a pity that you missed the film.你没有看那部电影真是太遗憾了。 2) ―Tom has a bad cold. 汤姆患了重感冒。

―It is no wonder that he looks pale. ――难怪他看起来脸色苍白。

3) It is a great shame that he should have stolen a pen. 他竟然偷钢笔，真是太丢脸了。 shame 所用的句中要用虚拟语气。 3. It + be+ 过去分词+ that从句

常有的过去分词有：said，reported, hoped, believed, expected, decided, well-known, thought, suggested 等。

1) It is well-known that the earth moves around the sun.众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。 2) It’s reported that the two countries have made an agreement about their trades. 据报道这两个国家就贸易问题达成协议。

过去分词表示：建议，命令，愿望如suggested ， ordered， requested等词时，从句需用虚拟语气。动 词形式为：should ＋ 原型。

1) It is requested that Mr. Wang (should) give a performance.有人请求王先生表演一个节目。 2) It is suggested that we should discuss the problem .有人建议我们应该讨论一下这个问题。 考点：考查主语从句

4.【2016·天津】11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.

A. whether B. that C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。使用同位语从句说明

suggestion

的内容，而且同位语从句成分和意思都是完整的。用that引导， that不作成分，只是起着连接的作用。

故选 B。

考点：考查同位语从句。

【名师点睛】解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构，知道引导词的使用习惯。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分，来选择正确的引导词。连接同位语从句的连词主要有that, if, whether，和疑问词（what

how where when ...)。that引导表示陈述句的同位语从句，if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的同位语从句。判断是否是同位语从句，还可以用同位词+is+同位语从句，如果可以讲的通，一般就是同位语从句，例如这题中，可以改成The suggestion is that we should have an assistant.

2015年高考题

1.【2015·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. A. what 【答案】C 【解析】

B. that

C. where

D. who

【考点定位】考查宾语从句。

【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由know引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词。因为从句部分缺少状语成分，答案就出来了。正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文（you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.）的表达。 2.【2015·北京】33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within. A. that 【答案】A 【解析】

B. where

C. what

D. why

【考点定位】考查名词性从句。

【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种，宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的，要注意宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句。一般情况下，宾语从句可作谓语 的宾语，也可做主语的宾语。根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名