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2017年高考题
【2017·北京】23. Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever 【答案】B
代词,根据意思可知是人获奖,故排除AD,因为需要做主语,只能用主格代词who,故选B。 考点:考查连词。 【名师点睛】
主语从句 Subject Clauses (在主语的位置上)
1. 从句的连接词可以是that, 也可以是特殊疑问词wh-。
That he is a famous singer is known to us.= It is known to us that? Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet. Who will go makes no difference.
? It is known to us that he is a famous singer. ? It is not yet fixed when he will go to America. 本题中,whatever引导主语从句,同时作do的宾语。 2. wh和ever 连用的词引导的名词性从句和状语从句的区别
? 区分使用wh-和wh-ever: wh 有疑问的意思;wh-ever有肯定强调的意思 *Who will be invited hasn’t been decided. *Whoever comes here is welcomed.
*A reward of $1,000 will be given to whoever can provide any clues to the case. *The gift will be given to whomever I like.
? wh-ever 在引导名词性从句时不能用no matter wh-来替换,但在引导状语从句时可以替换 Whatever happened, he would not mind.
= No matter what happened, he??
【2017·北京】26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.
A. why B. where C. how D. when 【答案】B
试题分析:A. why 为什么 B. where 在哪 C. how 如何 D. when什么时候。句意:Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上,不知道她将去往何方,根据语境可知此处是表地点的,很容易就可选出答案B。 考点:考查连词。
【2017·江苏】26. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge. A. that 【答案】C 【解析】
B. which
C. what
D. how
【名师点睛】
这里容易误判为定语从句的“介词+关系代词”结构,需要注意的是,half of后面的价格是以前的价格。 如果是定语从句,那么half of后面的价格则是$20的一半,即$10,再结合“down to”可知,原来的价
格
高于$20,因此不是定语从句。
介词of后跟宾语,因此这里是宾语从句,通过分析句子成分可知,宾语从句缺少宾语,因此用what引导。 宾语从句
1. 动词后的宾语从句 1) that引导的宾语从句
后常接that引导的宾语从句的动词有admit, agree, answer, believe, decide, declare, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, intend, insist, mean, notice9 0rder, remember, reply, say, suggest, think, wish 等
2) wh-,if引导的宾语从句
后常接wh-,if引导的宾语从句的动词有advise,ask,discuss,doubt,find out,imagine,
inform,1nquire,
know, question, tell, understand, wonder,出scover等。 3)“动词十间接宾语+宾语从句”
常使用此类结构的动词有advise,ask,inform,promise,question,remind,show,teach,tell,warn,assure等。
4)“动词+it十形容词/名词+that从句”
常见的后接it作形式宾语的动词有find,feel,think,believe,make,consider等。 5) it作形式宾语的特殊句型
常见的有:see to it that...;hate it that...;owe it to sb. that...;take it for granted that. 2. 形容词后宾语从句
后常接宾语从句的形容词有:anxious,aware,certain,determined,glad,proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, pleased, content, proud, annoyed, convinced,confident等。
3. 介词后宾语从句
后常接宾语从句的介词有on,about,in,but,except等。 4. 宾语从句需要注意的问题
1)当主句是一般现在时或者一般将来时时,宾语从句可根据句子意思选择用所需要的时态。 2)当主句是一般过去时时,宾语从句必须用相应的过去时态。
3)但是当宾语从句表达的是普遍真理或客观规律时,宾语从句时态不受主句时态限制而用一般现在时。 4)当主句谓语是think,believe,suppose,expect,imagine等,宾语从句的意义是否定时,not要转移到主句中;但当从句有否定意义的never,.seldom,hardly,scarcely等词时, 否定词不转移。 5)主句中谓语是think,believe,suppose,ex》ect,imagine,guess等,同时,wh-连词引导的表示疑问的宾语从句,应将连词wh-置于主句前面,主句若是疑问语序,从句语序不变。例 如:When do you think he will come back? Do you think when he will come back?(错句)
6)当主句动词是wish时,从句的时态要用虚拟语气;当主句的动词是suggest,demand, require等词时,从句要用可省略should的虚拟语气。
7) if常可代替whether,但是当从句作介词宾语时,只能用whether。
8)引导宾语从句的that常可省略,但是当两个that从句由and或or连接时,第二个从句的that不能省略。
考点:宾语从句
【2017·天津】4. She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
A. when B. where C. whether D. what 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:句意:他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了,我承认。我还没有还。A.什么时候;B.在哪里;C是
否;D.什么。根据句意,故选C 考点:考查宾语从句。
【名师点睛】本题是对宾语从句中连词的考查。对于宾语从句的连词的确定,首先确定连词的词义,然后根据句意判断出正确的连词,本句的句意很明显,确定为是否。
2016年高考题
1.【2016·北京】24. Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps. A. However 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:题目考查主语从句。helps是谓语,“________ you can do”是主语部分,即主语从句,在主语从句中,do后缺少宾语,表示“任何事情”,因此用whatever引导,故选C。 考点:考查主语从句 【名师点睛】
主语从句 Subject Clauses (在主语的位置上)
1. 从句的连接词可以是that, 也可以是特殊疑问词wh-。
That he is a famous singer is known to us.= It is known to us that? Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet. Who will go makes no difference.
? It is known to us that he is a famous singer. ? It is not yet fixed when he will go to America. 本题中,whatever引导主语从句,同时作do的宾语。 2. wh和ever 连用的词引导的名词性从句和状语从句的区别
B. Whoever
C. Whatever
D. Wherever
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