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9.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces
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sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。 句型公式:insist+that...
?1?insist作“坚持要求;坚持主张”讲时,后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即?should+? do;作“坚持说;坚持认为”解时,其后的从句用陈述语气。 ?2?insist on/upon ?doing? sth.坚持要求?做?某事? (1)Healsoinsistedthattheyshouldleaveenoughspaceforchildren. 他还坚决要求他们应给孩子留出足够的空间。(2014·湖南) (2)Theyinsistedon/upontheiroriginalview. 他们仍坚持原来的看法。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空
①Thedoctorinsistedthathewas(be) onimmediately.
②Sheinsistedon/uponleavingbecauseitwassolate. (2)单句改错
Shekeptinsistingthatshebeignorantofsuchthings.be→was 10.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold
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seriouslyillandthathe(should)beoperated(operate)
shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。 句型公式:不定式的主动形式表示被动意义
to breathe为不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况: ?1?主语+be+adj.+不定式,常用于本句型的形容词包括:easy,hard,difficult,interesting,heavy,pleasant,comfortable,safe,dangerous,impossible,strange等。在这种句型中,当不定式与句子的主语有动宾关系且动词是不及物动词时,应该在不及物动词后加上适当的介词。 ?2?have/give/show/get sth.to do,本句型中的不定式与前面的名词有动宾关系,又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系。 ?3?在“疑问词+to do”中,不定式常用主动式。 (1)Heiseasytoworkwith. 他很容易共事。 (2)Hehasalotofworktodo. 他有许多工作要做。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空
①Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer(answer). ②Idon’tknowwhattodonext. (2)单句改错
①Thissentenceisnoteasytoexplainit.去掉it ②Thepenissmoothtowrite.write后加with
11.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下定决心,就没有什么可以使她改变。
句型公式:Once...
once在本句中引导时间状语从句,意为“一旦??就??”。如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时,或从句为“it be...”形式时,从句中的“主语+be”或“it be”可以省略。 (1)TheymadeuptheirmindthattheywouldbuyanewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs. 他们下定决心,一旦Larry换了工作他们就买新房子。(2014·山东) (2)Oncebroadcast,theTVplaywillbeverypopularwithyoungpeople. 一旦开播,这部电视剧将会为年轻人所喜欢。 多维训练
(1)补全句中的省略成分
Onceheard,thesongwillneverbeforgotten. Onceitisheard,thesongwillneverbeforgotten. (2)单句改错
Onceseeing,itisdifficulttoforget.seeing→seen
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Peoplewillchangetheirattitude(态度) towardyouwhenyouareindifficulty.(2015·浙江)
2.First,Iwilltellthemthedisadvantages(不利)
ofplayingcomputergamesandcheatingintheexams.(2015·广东)
3.Inayearhecollectedreliable(可靠的) informationon1,600shoes.(2014·广东)
4.Themostmagically,theycanbeusedasakindoftransportation(运输) means.(2014·湖南) 5
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Finally(最
后
)
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Iwouldliketoaskafewquestionsabouthispersonallife
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whichmustbeveryinteresting.(2015·安徽) Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesintoacceptingmyidea.(2015·浙江) 2.—WhereisPeter? Ican’tfindhimanywhere.
—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastandhasbeenwriting(write) hisessaythereeversince.(2015·福建) 3.Determined(determine),Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemaround.(2015·四川) 4.Aftermygraduation(graduate),Dad’sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.(2015·陕西) 5
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Typically
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thepreferred(prefer) sleep/wakecycleisdelayedinadolescents
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whichleadstomanystudentsnotfeelingsleepyuntilmuchlaterintheevenings.(2014·四川) 6.Havingworkedfortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.(2015·天津) 7.Thus,Papainsistedthatwe(should)learn(learn) atleastonenewthingeachday.(2015·福建) 8.Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersisterwhereshewouldstayforanhour.(2010·江西) 9
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Asamemberofthesociety
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Iamawarethatbeingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettersociety.(2014·湖北)
10.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn’tlikehim,butIhavechanged(change) mymind.(2013·新课标全国Ⅰ) Ⅲ.短语填空
givein,careabout,growfondof,eversince,makeupone’smind,asusual 1.Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.(2015·陕西) 2
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Thankstoyourencouragement
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Imadecontinuousprogressinmath
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andfinallymadeupmymindtostudyitintheuniversity.(2012·广东)
3.Eversincetheywerefirstputonthemarketintheearly1990s,geneticallymodified(GM,转基因) foodshavebeenincreasinglydevelopedandmarketedinmanycountriesintheworld.(2011·陕西) 4.WequicklygrewfondofthebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred.(2014·四川) 5.Theyrecycletheirgarbagebecausetheycareabouttheenvironment.(2014·重庆) 6
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Myfathercouldhardlycontainhisprideinme
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andmymothereventuallygaveinbeforemysuccess.(2011·陕西) Ⅳ.完成句子
1.一旦你在这儿认识了其他所有人之后,我相信你在这儿会有一段美好的时光。 Ibelieveyouwillhaveawonderfultimehereonceyougettoknoweveryoneelse.(2015·陕西) 2.不管你怎样仔细地规划你的财务状况,没人能预料什么时候会发生意外。 Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinancesnoonecanpredictwhentheunexpectedwillhappen.(2014·浙江) 3.这位官员坚持认定Michael没有按照正确的程序申请签证。
TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrectprocedureinapplyingforavisa.(2012·湖北) 4.我觉得很难听懂这堂讲座了,因为我到的时候它已经开始了。 IfoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseithadstartedwhenIarrived.(2014·北京)
5.大人们常常惊讶于他们能很好地记得他们小时候学的但从那以后再也没有练习过的东西。 Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.(2012·大纲全国Ⅰ)
写作素材(关于旅游)
1.我们的邻居老王,喜欢旅游而不愿意呆在家里。 2.上个月他说服我们和他一起去旅游。 3.他很可靠,关注准备工作的每个细节。
4.他选择了路线,找了交通工具并且制定了日程表。 5.他组织的这次旅游使我们很快乐。
提示:黑体部分用本单元词汇表达,并且请使用过去分词短语作定语。 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文) OurneighborMr.Wang
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preferstravellingtostayingathome.Lastmonth
,,hepersuadedustojoininhisjourney.Hewasquitereliableandcaredabouteverydetailofthepreparationwork.Hechosetheroute
foundthetransportandmadetheschedule.Thejourneyorganizedbyhimmadeushappy.
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Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
VisitorsworrythatLondonisanexpensivecitybuttherereallyaresomanyfreethingstodohere.Thefollowingideasshouldgetyoustarted.
AllofLondon’smajormuseumsarefree
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butmostoffersomespecialexhibitionsforafee.MyfavoriteistheMuseumofLondonwhereyoucanlearnthe
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