新人教一轮复习Book1 Unit 3

?1?prefer to do/doing...更喜欢做?? prefer sb.to do...喜欢让某人做?? prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing...与??相比更喜欢?? prefer to do...rather than do...宁可做??也不做?? ?2?have a preference for...偏爱?? ?3?would rather do...than do...＝would do...rather than do...宁愿做??而不愿做???(1)Withthisexperiencetheywillcertainlyprefertohelpothersinfuturejustlikethelaundrywomanhasdone.

有了这样的经历，他们在将来一定会像这位洗衣女工一样去帮助别人。(2014·广东) (2)Theypreferthecitytothesuburbsbecausetheirjobsarethere. 与郊区比起来，他们更喜欢城市，因为他们的工作在那儿。 (3)Ipreferyounottogotherealone. 我倒更愿意你不单独前往。 多维训练 一句多译

她宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿留下来。

(1)Shepreferredtogowithusratherthanstaybehind.(prefer...ratherthan...) (2)Shepreferredgoingwithustostayingbehind.(prefer...to...) (3)Shewouldrathergowithusthanstaybehind.(wouldrather...than...) (4)Shewouldgowithusratherthanstaybehind.(would...ratherthan...) 2.persuadevt.说服；使信服；使相信

[多词一义] persuade，reason，talk，convince，argue persuade sb.to do...＝persuade sb.into doing...说服某人做?? persuade sb.not to do...＝persuade sb.out of doing...说服某人不做?? persuade sb.of sth./that...使某人相信?? (1)Finallyshepersuadedhimintogoingtothehospital. 她最终说服他去了医院。

(2)WefinallypersuadedBenofthewisdomofthedecision. 我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。 [特别提醒]

表示“试图说服某人做??”的其他表达形式：trytopersuadesb.todo...；advisesb.todo...。 多维训练 (1)根据提示语填空

Theotherday，myhusband①triedtopersuademenottobuy/outofbuying(试图劝我不买) that coat as he thought it was too long.However，the assistant tried hard ②topersuademeofthegoodquality(使我相信优

，质的质量) and fashionable style of it.Therefore，I couldn’t help ③beingpersuaded(被说服) into buying it.So you can see how easy it is ④topersuadeawomanintobuyingthings/tobuythings(说服女人购买东西) thataren’tsuitableforher. (2)单句改错

Imanagedtopersuademyfathertogiveupsmoking，buthewouldn’tlisten.managed→tried或attempted 3.determinev.决定?decide?；下定决心；查明?discover?；测定；支配?control?；影响 [应试指导] 形容词作状语的考查 [多词一义] makeupone’smind，decide ?1?determine to do...决定做???表示动作? determine on/upon决定 determine sb.to do...使某人决定做?? ?2?be determined to do...决心做???表示状态? ?3?with determination坚决地；果断地?(1)Hedeterminedtogoatonce. 他决定立刻就走。

(2)TherewerenumerousdivingspotsintheareaandLarrywasdeterminedtovisitallofthem. 这个地方有许多潜水点，拉里决定到各个潜水点去看看。(2014·江西) 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空

①Fromhisdetermined(determine) look，wecanknowhisconfidence. ②Thisworkneedslongpatienceanddetermination(determine)． (2)同义句改写

Johnnybrokeawayandranoutsideandhewasdeterminednevertogotoanotherdance.(用形容词作状语改写)

Johnnybrokeawayandranoutside，determinednevertogotoanotherdance. (3)一句多译 他们决定早些出发。

①Theydeterminedtostartearly.(determinetodo)

②Theydeterminedon/uponstartingearly. (determine on/upon) 4.changeone’smind改变主意 ?1?make up one’s mind下决心；决意 call/bring sth.to mind回忆起某事 fix/keep one’s mind on...把注意力放在??上 bear/keep sth.in mind记住某事 ?2?mind ?sb./sb.’s? doing sth.介意?某人?做某事 never mind没关系；不要紧? (1)Thinktwice，andyoumightchangeyourmind. 再考虑考虑，你可能会改变主意。

(2)Ican’tseemtobringtomindthenameoftheplacewherewelastmet. 我好像想不起来我们最后一次见面的那个地方的名字了。 (3)Iwillkeepyouradviceinmind. 我会把你的劝告记在心里。 多维训练

(1)关于这件事，你拿定了主意没有？ Haveyoumadeupyourmindaboutit? (2)别介意，我只是在开玩笑。 Nevermind，I’monlyjoking.

(3)你必须记住，那些植物中有些是有毒的。

Youmustbear/keepinmindthatsomeofthoseplantsarepoisonous. (4)——彼得要来吗？

——不来了，他接了一个电话后，在最后时刻改变了主意。 —IsPetercoming?

—No，hechangedhismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.(2015·重庆) (5)你应该专心工作。

Youshouldkeep/fixyourmindonyourwork.

5.disadvantagen.不利条件；不便之处 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空

①Wegainanadvantageoverouropponentbecauseofmuchmoreresources. ②Theysawanewopportunityandtookadvantageofit. ③Heknewitwastohisadvantagetoraisethefirstobjection. ④Handsomemenarealwaysatanadvantage. (2)完成句子

①我比其他人占有语言上的优势。 Ihavethelanguageadvantageoverothers. ②他有工作稳定的有利条件。 Hehastheadvantageofasteadyjob. ③我趁天气好给棚屋刷上了油漆。

Itookadvantageofthegoodweathertopainttheshed. 6.viewn.?个人的?看法?opinion?，意见；观看；看；视野；?从某处看到的?景色，风景；v.把??视为；把??看作；看；考虑 多维训练

写出下列句子中view的汉语意思 (1)Inthislecture

，

Icanonlygiveyouapurelypersonalviewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.观点，看法 (2)Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend，whereweenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.景色，风景 (3)Ifwesitnearthefrontofthebus，we’llhaveabetterview.视野 (4)Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.观看 (5)Wecanviewtheprobleminmanyways.考虑

7.careabout关心?worryabout?；惦念；在乎，在意?mind?；介意；忧虑 多维训练 短语填空

careabout，carefor，takecare，withcare

(1)Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhaveflexibleschedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.

(2)Hehandledtheinstrumentwithcareforfearitshouldbedamaged. (3)Idon’tcareabouttheprice，solongasthecarisingoodcondition. (4)It’sveryicy，sotakecareontheroads. 8.givein投降?admittobeingdefeated?；屈服；让步；呈送 多维训练 短语填空

give out，give in to，give up，give away (1)Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytocharity. (2)Thecarstoppedwhenthepetrolgaveout. (3)Shegaveintosocialpressureandquitsmoking. (4)Hegaveuphisseattoanoldladyonthebus.