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New College English(Second Edition)
Listening and Speaking Course 3
全新版大学英语(第二版)听说教程(四)
教研室:大学英语教研二室 教师姓名:2012级本科二级班教师 课程名称 授课内容 教学目的 大学英语IV 授课专业和班级 授课学时 2012级本科二级班 2 Unit One: One World 教学重点 1. To prepare the students for the topic of “one world” 2. To get the students to be familiar with the words and sentences related to the topic of “one world” 3. To train the students’ ability to understand the main idea and grasp important details of the listening texts 4. To give the students a chance to exchange views on the texts they have just heard 1. To familiarize the students with the language needed for the topic of “one world” 2. To grasp key expressions and words 3. To understand the listening materials Student-oriented communicative teaching. Focus listening, Dictation, Pair-work, Free talking. 1. Warm-up activities (5 minutes) 2. 教学方法 教学过程 Part A: Pre-listening Task (15 minutes) 3. Part B : Listening Tasks (30 minutes) 4. Part B: Speaking Tasks (30 minutes) 5. Additional Listening and Speaking (20 minutes) 作业 Assign homework: 1. Listen to Part C 2. Prepare the topic of Unit 2 and Language Focus of Unit 2 Multimedia software, CD-ROM 辅助手段 教学内容 I. Warm-up activities: discuss the questions on Page 2 1. In what sense do you think we can regard the world we live in as one world? 2. Do you think people all over the world are largely similar? Why or why not? 3. Are you interested in the traditions of other peoples in the world? Describe some of them. 4.What are the traditions of birthday celebration in some English-speaking countries such as Britain and the U.S.? How do they differ from the Chinese ones? 5. Do you consider your birthday one of the most important days in your life? Why or why not? 6. Which birthday do you think is more important, your 18th, 20th, or 21st? Why? 7. Which of the birthday celebrations you’ve had is the most memorable to you? Can you describe it? II. Part A: Pre-listening Task 1. Get the students to read the sentences in Language Focus after the tape: ? Human beings are essentially the same everywhere. ? All human beings have the need to eat, to have shelter, and to work. They also need to love others and be loved. ? We, people of the world, are one big family, for together we exist, and together we try to make the world better for all. ? The world is made beautiful by the rich variety of cultures of different countries and races. ? Contacts between cultures promote understanding among the peoples of the world. ? With the rapid development of transportation means and the information technology the world is getting smaller and smaller. ? Although people in different countries have different traditions, they all seem to celebrate certain days such as New Year’s Day, Mother’s Day, Children’s Day, Labor Day, etc. ? Birthdays are observed by many people throughout the world. ? In China, special noodles are served in honor of the birthday person. The noodles are extra long to symbolize longevity / a long life. ? In some other cultures, people celebrate birthdays with a cake topped with lighted candles, the number of which represents how old the birthday person is turning. ? Cakes, lights, and candles are often associated with the celebration of a person’s birthday in many Western countries. ? Here in China we regard the first and every tenth birthday as very important since they represent important stages of our lives. ? To the young the eighteenth birthday is probably the most important. From then on they have the right to vote / are regarded as adults. ? In most families, birthdays are celebrated with a lot of fun and food / are important occasions for both the birthday person and the other members of the family / mean presents and noodles. ? In some cultures, birthdays are seldom celebrated / never observed. ? As people grow older birthdays are no longer that important, for each birthday reminds them that they are turning a year older. Everyone likes being young, not old. It’s human nature. III. Part B : Listening Tasks A Passage Birthday Celebrations Around the World Language and Culture Notes 1. Background information There are numerous traditions. Family history, culture, language and economic status are all factors that affect the way a person observes the anniversary of his or her birth. Two of the most significant factors throughout history, however, have been geographic location and religious beliefs. The tradition of birthday celebrations started in Europe a long time ago. It was feared in those days that evil spirits were more likely to harm a person when he or she experienced a change in his or her daily life, such as turning a year older. To protect them from harm, friends and family would come to be with the birthday person and bring good thoughts and wishes. Giving gifts was supposed to bring even more good cheer to ward off the evil spirits. This is how birthday parties began. At first, it was only kings who were recognized as important enough to have birthday celebrations. As time went by, people began to celebrate children’s birthdays. The first children’s birthday parties occurred in Germany and were called Kinderfeste, meaning children’s festival 2. This just isn’t the case. This is simply not true. 3. And most Muslims don’t celebrate their birthdays. Most Muslims do not celebrate their birthdays because of their religious belief. In the Muslim country Saudi Arabia, for example, people do not observe birthdays. Instead, they thank God following the birth of a child by giving gifts to the poor. After the child is a week old, its head is shaved. The family then donates an amount of silver equal to, and often more than, the weight of the child’s hair. Following this ritual, family and friends come together for a feast and a naming ceremony. 4. God I better get married. My goodness! I’d better get married. I better = I’d better. “God” is used as an exclamation to emphasize something people are saying. You can also use “My God” or “Oh God”, though some religious people find this offensive. Word Bank column n. a regular series of articles in a newspaper or magazine which is written by the same person, known as a columnist, on a particular field of interest, such as politics, theater, etc. 专栏(文章) assume v. to suppose 假定,假设 Muslim n. 穆斯林 (be) dedicated to intended to be used for one particular purpose 专用于 Shaheen Hag(人名) Pat Cane(人名) Toronto a big city in SE Canada 多伦多(加拿大东南部港市) Turkey a republic in W Asia and SE Europe 土耳其(西亚国家) Senegal a republic in W Africa 塞内加尔(西非国家) Bangladesh Argentina a republic in S Asia 孟加拉国(南亚国家) Argentina a republic in S America 阿根廷(拉美国家) IV. Part B: Speaking Tasks: get the students into pairs to carry out the speaking task-reflections on the texts; select a pair to present their views in class. What do you think of the celebrations? Why is it that some people do not celebrate their birthdays? What does your birthday mean to you? Exchange views with your partner. You may mention the following points in your discussion. Guiding Questions ? what birthdays mean to you ? how birthdays are observed around the world ? why some people don’t celebrate their birthdays V. Additional Listening and Speaking. Movie Time: Watching the movie clip, get students to fill in the blanks according to the movie clip and Explain bravery in detail based on your own understanding of bravery. Time to Talk: Look at some pictures and get students to describe them one by one. 教学小结 As the topic is closely related to our daily life, nearly all students actively participated in the class discussion. Through the Language Focus learning, students learned some useful expressions related to the topic of “One World”. Through Listening Tasks, students learned the skills to understand the main idea and grasp important details of the listening texts. Through Speaking Tasks, students had a chance to exchange views on the texts they had just heard. Additional Listening and speaking part helped students understand the foreign culture and oral ability. Listening of Short Conversations as homework improved students’ testing skills in CET4. . 教学参考书 1. 英语听力入门 张明伦 高等教育出版社 复旦大学出版社 2. 英语听力每天听力30分 项兰 华东师范大学出版社 辅导和答疑
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