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③He has used up all his energy. 即境活用
★11.—I’m still working on my project.
—Oh,you’ll miss the deadline.Time is________. A.running out B.going out C.giving out D.losing out
解析:选A。run out(时间、金钱等的)耗尽;give out意为“精疲力竭”,由句意可知A项正确。
12.(2020年江苏南通第三次模拟)Men will________all the natural resources if they continue consuming them like that. A.run out C.drop out
B.wipe out D.hold out
解析:选B。动词短语wipe out“消除;清除”。run out是不及物动词短语,这里有宾语all the natural resources,故不能使用。 句型梳理
1【教材原句】 I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!(P8)
我现在忙于享受生活而无暇担忧未来。
【句法分析】 (1)too...to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”是一个表示否定意义的句型。
(2)某些形容词与too...to...句型连用时,too(=very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词,如glad,pleased,surprised,delighted,happy,easy,willing,ready,eager,anxious等。
(3)如在too前加上only,but,all,simply或just时,“too...to”结构表示肯定意义,此时too带有赞赏的感情色彩。
(4)“too...to...”结构和never,not等否定副词连用时,表示肯定意义,意为“无论……也不过分,越……越好”。
①You are too young to understand such things. 你太年轻了,不懂得这些事情。
②The problem is too difficult for me to work out. 这道题太难了,我做不出。
③He is too willing to follow others’ advice. 他极愿意接受别人的意见。
④She will be only too pleased to help you. 她会很乐意帮助你的。
⑤It’s never too late to learn. 活到老,学到老。 即境活用 13.完成句子
①They reached the railway station ________________the train. 他们到火车站太晚了,没赶上火车。 答案:too late to catch
②He was ________________the result of his examination.他急于想知道考试的结果。
答案:too anxious to know
2 【教材原句】 Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.(P2)
每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码,无论他们生活在什么地方,这个号码都不会改变。
【句法分析】 (1)“no matter+疑问词...”引导让步状语从句,意为“不管,无论……”,可与“疑问词-ever”引导的让步状语从句互换。
①No matter how hard he tried,he couldn’t get her to change her mind.
不管他怎样努力,也没能使她改变主意。
②My parents always waited up for me,no matter what time I got home. 无论我什么时候回家,父母总是(不去睡觉)等着我。
(2)where/when/how+-ever 只引导让步状语从句,所以完全等同于no matter+where/when/how,而who/whom/what/which+-ever除引导让步状语从句外还可引导名词性从句。引导名词性从句时,who/whom/what/which+-ever不能转换为no matter+who/whom/what/which。这时的whatever意为“所有的一切人和事”,相当于anything that;whoever意为“任何……的人”,相当于anyone who;whichever意为“……的那个人或事物”,相当于the person or the thing that。 ③No matter what(whatever)happened,he would not mind. 无论发生什么,他都不会介意。
④No matter where (wherever) you go,you will find many kind people who want to help others.
无论你去哪儿,你都会发现有很多乐意帮助别人的好心人。
⑤Whoever wants to visit the museum,he must ask our teacher for permission. 无论谁想去参观博物馆,都需经我们老师同意。(此句中whoever可改为no matter who。)
⑥Whoever wants to visit the museum must ask our teacher for permission.(此句中whoever引导主语从句,不可用no matter who替换。) 即境活用
14.________hungry I am,I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.
A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever
D.However
解析:选D。句意:无论我多饿,看来我都吃不了那大片面包。A项无论什么事,常与名词连用或引导名词性从句;B项无论什么时候;C项无论在哪;D项无论多么或怎样,常与形容词或副词连用,故选D。
★15.________well prepared you are,you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. A.However C.No matter
B.Whatever
D.Although
解析:选A。句意:无论你做的准备多么充分,在爬山时,你仍会需要很多运气。however well prepared you are=no matter how well prepared you are,引导让步状语从句。
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