火线100天(四川专版)中考英语总复习 第一部分 第十一

4. The_earlier kids learn to be independent, the_better it is for them. 孩子们越早学会自立，对他们的未来就越好。

Ⅰ. 单项选择。

( )1.(2015·乐山沙湾区调研)—Can you tell me why you learn English so well?

—It's very simple.________ you work，________ grades you will get.

A．The harder；the best B．The hard；the better C．The harder；the better ( )2.(2015·乐至县模拟)—Hi，Tom. How can you improve your maths so much?

—Oh，nothing difficult. The ________ you work at it，the ________ progress you will make. A．harder；more B．harder；great C．harder；greater D．more hardly；more

( )3.(2015·哈尔滨)Boys and girls，believe in yourselves. The ________ you are，the better grades you'll get.

A．more careful B．more carefully C．most carefully Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 4．你吃得越多，你就会越胖。

________ ________ you eat，________ ________ you will be. 5．你的数学越来越好了。

Your math is ________ ________ ________.

“the ＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构意为“越……，越……”。即两个比较级前用定冠词the修饰，分别引导一个分句，前一个分句作状语，表示假设、条件、时间等，后一个分句表结果。如：

The sooner，the better.越早越好。

The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you'll make.你越认真，犯的错误就会越少。

【链接】 “比较级＋and ＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，当其中的形容词或副词的比较级是通过加more构成时，用“more and more ＋形容词/副词”。如：

The girl grew thinner and thinner.这个女孩变得越来越瘦。

Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家正变得越来越漂亮。

5. My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我同我的朋友们闲逛。

Ⅰ. 单项选择。

( )1. (2013·绵阳) ?Can I smoke here? ?Sorry, smoking _________.

A. not allow B. isn't allowing C. doesn't allow D. isn't allowed

( )2. (2015·日照)—Hey，turn it off，please! We don't ________ music in the reading room.

—Oh，I'm sorry，sir. I won't do it again. A．allow B．hear C．enjoy D．like

( )3. (2015·天津)My parents didn't allow me ________ to the party.

A．go B．to go C．goes D．went Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 4．妈妈允许我星期天打篮球。

My mother ________ me ________ ________ basketball on Sunday. 5．他不允许在这里吸烟。

He doesn't ________ ________ here.

5

allow用作及物动词，意为“允许”。其用法主要有： ◆allow ＋n./ pron.如：

We can not stand by and allow such a thing. 对这样的事我们不能袖手旁观。 ◆allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。如：

Please allow me to carry your bag.请让我替你拿包。 ◆allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”。如：

We allowed smoking in this room only.我们只允许在这个房间里抽烟。 ◆be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”。如：

Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.青少年应该被允许自己做决定。

6. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，他可以看任何他喜欢的(电视节目)直到深夜。

Ⅰ. 单项选择。

( )1. (2014·常州模拟)—How will she deal with the work?

—She doesn't want to do it by herself. She wants someone else to do it ________. A．still B．instead C．either D．yet

( )2. (2013·黔西南)—Let's go swimming ________ going hiking，shall we?

—Good idea.

A．as well as B．in order to C．in addition to D．instead of ( )3. —Do you want to buy this book?

—No, I don't.________，I want to buy that one. A．Instead B．Luckily C．Anymore D．Usually Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。 4．没有咖啡了，改喝茶行吗？

There's no coffee. Would you like some tea ________？ 5．我母亲步行去购物而不是坐公交车。

My mother went shopping on foot ________ by bus. 要点速记

考点 词义及用法 例句 副词，意为“代替；而不是”。 通常放在句末或句首，后面不接其他的If you are busy，you may come instead 词，表示前面的事没做而做了后面的another day instead.要是你忙的事，有“然而；反而”的意思。 话，就改日再来吧。 介词短语，意思是“代替；而不是”，If you have no time，I'll go instead of 用在句中，其后要接其他的词或短instead of you.如果你没有时间，语。 我愿意替你去。

7. borrow/lend/keep

Ⅰ. 单项选择。

( )1.( 2015·资阳雁江检测)—When did you ________ this bike?

—Yesterday. I ________ it for three days.

A．lend；have kept B．lend；will keep C．borrow；will keep D．borrow；have kept

( )2. (2015·成都模拟二)—Can I ________ your bike?

—Sorry，I ________ it to Mike.

A．borrow；have lent B．borrow；have borrowed C．lend；have lent

6

( )3. (2015·泰州)—How long can I ________ this novel Gulliver's Travels?

—Only two weeks.

A．borrow B．lend C．return D．keep

Ⅱ. 用borrow，lend或keep的适当形式填空。

4．You mustn't ________ my mobile phone to others. 5．I have ________ the dictionary for three weeks.

6．Li Min ________ some books from the school library yesterday morning. 要点速记 考点 词义及用法 常见搭配 borrow 借；借用(终止性动词，不可以和一段时间及how long连用) borrow… from … lend 借给；借出(终止性动词，不可以和一段时间及how long连用) lend… to… 保留；保存(本意) ；借用(引申) (延keep 续性动词，可以和一段时间及how keep… for (一段时间) long连用)

8. provide/offer

Ⅰ. 单项选择。

( )1. (2015·南充)This hotel ________ us ________ a large house.

A．provides；for B．offers；to C．provides；with D．offers；with ( )2. (2015·呼和浩特)—How is Tom now?

—I hear the company ________ him a good job，but he refused it. A．provided B．offered C．passed D．introduced

( )3. (2015·聊城)The company can ________ lunch for you if you work there.

A．feed B．provide C．have D．eat

Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 4．他们能为我们提供美味的食物。

They can ________ us ________ delicious food. 5．他主动提出帮助我学习英语。

He ________ ________ help me with my English studies. 要点速记 考点 用法 例句 意为“提供；供应”，常见结构provide provide sb.with sth.＝provide We provided them with board and sth.for sb.意思是“为某人提供某lodging.我们给他们提供食宿。 物”。 Mary offered us a cup of tea.＝ 意为“主动提出；自愿给予”。 作Mary offered a cup of tea to us.玛丽给了我们一杯茶。 offer 及物动词，后面可接双宾语，间接宾语用介词to引导。offer to do sth.He offered to drive us to the 表示“提供做某事”。 airport，but we preferred to walk there.他主动提出送我们去机场，但我们宁愿走路去。

7