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1 Simply raise your hand ,and a taxi appears in no time .只要你招招手,出租车就来。
句型―祈使句+and +陈述句‖和―祈使句+or(else) +陈述句‖中的祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句。 做做看:
1)Set your alarm clock ,_____you won’t oversleep. A and B but C so D nor 2) Give him some food,____ he’ll starve.
A as B while C or D neither (Key: 1)A 2)C )
2 Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys of old Beijing .
如果想去老北京的胡同探秘,三轮脚踏车是值得一坐的。 worth 与worthy 的辨析
worth adj 意为―值…钱; 值得….通常不作前置定语;构成句式: worth + 名词/代词/Ving。
worthy adj 意为―有价值的;值得敬重的;常做前置定语; 构成句式:worthy + of sth /of being done /to be done 选词填空:worth /worthy
1) There are only two things _____ reading in this newspaper ---the TV listings and the sports page.
2) Two points in this report are especially ______ of notice .
3) First prize in the competition was designer clothes _______ several thousand pounds.
Key:1) worth 2 )worthy 3) worth 3 Leave motor on .开着发动机。
leave 在此用作使役动词,后接复合宾语。构成句型:
leave + 名词/代词+形容词/副词/名词/介词短语/ving/pp /to do sth
做做看:
1) .Her parents __________________(让她选择自己的朋友)even when she was young .
2).__________________( 不要让他等)outside in the rain .
3).___________________( 开着门);we need some fresh air in the house .
4). I’ll have to go back ---- I think I’ve ___________________( 没关电熨斗)。
Key:1) left her to choose her own friends 2 ) leave him waiting 3 )Leave the door open 4) left the iron on 三、经典例题
例1 Don’t be discouraged. ________things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.
A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken (2003 上海)
解析: 选C项 这是―祈使句+and + 简单句的句型。 表示‖如果….就…….
例2 If it is quite _______to you , I will visit you next Tuesday.(2005天津)
A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable
解析:选A项 be convenient to sb 意为―对某人方便‖。其他三个选项不合题意。
例3 ---What should I do with this passage?(2005重庆) --- _____the main idea of each paragraph.
A. Finding out B. found out C. Find out D. To find out 解析:选C项 考察祈使句。 题意为―我应如何处理这篇文章?‖―找出每短大意。‖
其他选项构不成完整的回答。 四、能力训练 I.单项填空
1. If it is quite ________ to you , I will visit you next Tuesday.( 2005 天津)
A convenient B fair C easy D comfortable
2. Follow your doctor’s advice, _________ your cough will get worse .(2005辽宁)
A and B or C then D so
3. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _________.( 2005 北京)
A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on
4. _______ two exams to worry about , I have to work really hard this weekend .( 2004 北京)
A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of 5. They’ve ______ us $ 150,000 for the house. Shall we take it ? A. provided B. supplied C. shown D. offered 6 ---- Let’s go to a movie after work , OK ? ----- ________________________________.
A . Not at all B. Why not ? C. Never mind D. What of it ? 7 ----Has the National Indoor Stadium been completed? ----- Not yet .It’s still _________ construction. A. in B. at C. on D. under
8 I want to have a talk with you ,Bob .Is three o’clock tomorrow afternoon_____ to you ?
A. fit B. fascinating C. convenient D. impressive
9 With time _______, we didn’t do enough preparation for this
examination.
A. limit B. limiting C. limited D. to limit 10 ----Why are you late ?
----sorry, the bus I took ______ the mud for half an hour, so I had to walk here.
A. had stuck in B. has stuck in C. was stuck in D. has been stuck in
11 Whenever you have questions in class, first you should _____ your hand , then _____and ask with the permission of the teacher. A. rise; raise B. raise; rise C. raise; raised D. rise; rose 12 The boy who had broken the rule avoided _________.
A . punishing B. punished C. being punished D. being punishing
13 ---Julia said she sent yopu a birthday card yesterday .Have you got ? ---- Oh , really ! I haven’t ________ my mailbox yet. A. examined B. reviewed C. tested D. checked
14 She made one or two remarks which suggested that the company _____in financial trouble.
A. is B. be C. was D. should be
15 Stories have been _________ concerning the government’s secret intentions.
A. coming out B. getting around C. running about D. going up II.完形填空
In Glasgow, Scotland, a young lady, like a lot of teens today, got tired of home. The daughter objected to her family’s 16 lifestyle and said, ―I don’t want your God. I am leaving!‖
She left home. Before long, she was disappointed and unable to find
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