2019-2020学年江苏省常州市教育学会八年级（上）期末英语试卷

volunteering by working with their parents． You might be too young to get food ready at a kitchen． But when your parents give you a helping hand， you might be able to go along． Things to do with parents or family members

Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family． Here are some ideas for things you can do as a family：

Clean up a park， a school or other public places． Offer food to people without homes． Coming up with your own ways

You can try to find your own ways to raise money． For example， you can make and sell things and donate the money to charity．

Volunteering can also help kids learn something about themselves． They will learn about what kinds of things they can do and what they are interested in．

So what are you waiting for？ Make a plan to start volunteering today． Being a volunteer ●When disasters (1) helping others can help you have a Helping yourself better feeling． by helping others ●Doing voluntary work makes a difference to the world． Getting started Working with your family ●At school， you may ask your (2) for some tips on how you can be a volunteer． ●With your parents' (3) you may start your work． ●You can do something as a family． For example， you can clean up public places or (4) food for homeless people． ●You can find your own ways when helping others． Coming up with ●Volunteering also helps kids learn about their (5) and your own ways interests．

七、单句语法填空（本大题共11小题，共11.0分）

41. You are nearly the same______（high） as your mother! How fast you are growing! 42. The boys all think it______（excite） to have a basketball match．

43. Simon felt______（sleep） after he heard the soft music on the warm afternoon． 44. People living in this hotel are______（main） from foreign countries． 45. Hainan is full of______（tour） in winter because of the warm weather．

46. ______ （record） what the teachers say， we'd better take notes carefully in class． 47. -When______farmers______（harvest） the crops？

-Next October． I think we can come to help them．

48. The temperature______（drop） a lot yesterday， so we felt terribly cold． 49. My mother______（mop） the floor when I arrived home yesterday．

50. You should spend at least 5 minutes______（tidy） up your bedroom every day． 51. The woman decided______（ not prevent） her son playing music． 八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）

52. 假设你即将参加英语演讲比赛，请以Protecting Nature为题，根据提示，写篇英语

演讲呼吁大家为保护自然一起努力．

当前问题 你的呼吁 1、砍伐树木，引发更多自然灾害； 2、占用湿地，导致生物失去家园； 3、… …（至少两点举措） 第5页，共15页

要求： 1．内容涵盖所有要点，并适当发挥； 2．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；

3．词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数． 参考词汇： cut down砍伐

Protecting Nature Good afternoon， boys and girls ! Today I will give a speech titled Protecting

Nature．____________________________________．

If everyone does something to protect nature， we will live a happier life．

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答案和解析

1.【答案】 【小题1】D

【小题2】C

【小题3】C

【解析】（1）D．细节推断题．根据\．太阳出来了，我们也出来了．We played around， seeing a bee．我们到处玩耍，看到一只蜜蜂．\可推知作者是高兴的，故选D． （2）C．细节推断题．根据

\．We played around， seeing a bee．是我和我的两个小姐妹．我们到处嬉戏，见到一只蜜蜂．\可知作者可能是一个小女孩．故选C．

（3）C．推理判断题．根据\…And we'll drink it in the shade．\可知lemonade与shade押韵．故选C．

本文主要是作者写了一首诗来记录自己的姐妹出去玩的经历．

先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．

4.【答案】 【小题1】C

【小题2】D 【小题3】C

【解析】（1）C 词义猜测题．根据

Lucy， one of our reporters， was with Class 1 students and she interviewed Tom．我们的一位记者露西和一班的学生在一起，她…汤姆．露丝是记者，因此可以推测出应该是\采访\了汤姆．故选C．

（2）D 细节推测题．根据But in Africa they would have miles and miles of grassland to live on and here they only have the giraffe houses．但在非洲，它们将有一英里又一英里的草地可供居住，而在这里它们只有长颈鹿的房子．可以推测出，伦敦动物园的长颈鹿只能住在长颈鹿的房子里．故选D．

（3）C 细节推断题．根据sure the zoo looks after them very well． But I don't think they should be in zoos．我相信动物园会很好地照顾它们．但是我不认为它们应该在动物园里．可知，汤姆认为：把动物关在动物园里是残忍的，因为动物需要在野外自由生活．故选 C．

上周，一班去伦敦动物园旅行．他们玩得很开心！几乎所有的学生都找到了他们最喜欢的动物．露西和一班的学生采访了学生汤姆．他相信动物园会很好地照顾它们．但是不认为它们应该在动物园里． 阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．

7.【答案】 【小题1】B

【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C

【解析】（1）B 细节理解题．根据'The fire travelled really fast．\火势蔓延得真快．和\， after a fire has caused serious problems over several days．\通常情况下，紧急状态来得晚得多，因为火灾已经造成严重的问题超过几天．可知，这场大火蔓延的很快，并且引起了严重的问题．故选B．

B 细节理解题．（2）根据\the man who set the fire． He was Dam in Anthony Pashilk， a 40-year-old worker．\好消

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息是星期二下午警察说他们抓住了放火的人．他在安东尼?帕希尔的大坝上筑坝，一个40岁的工人．可知是一个工人放了这场大火．故选B．

（3）D 标题归纳题．根据首段The Southern California （加利福尼亚州）wildfire started on Tuesday morning． By the end of the day， it covered 47 square miles． The fire changed the life in the area， causing hour-long traffic jams， and making the people leave their homes．南加州（加利福尼亚州）野火开始周二上午．当天结束时，它覆盖了47平方英里．大火改变了该地区的生活，造成了长达一小时的交通堵塞，迫使人们离开家园．结合本文主要介绍加利福尼亚的两场大火，文章包括起因、消防员以及野火的威力，因此D选项\野火席卷加州\符合主旨大意．故选D．

（4）C 推理判断题．本文主要是介绍加利福尼亚州的野火，是一篇说明文，可以推断出，最有可能出现的就是报纸．故选C．

本文介绍了两场严重的大火，南加利福尼亚大火和克莱顿大火． 阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．

11.【答案】 【小题1】C

【小题6】C

【小题2】A 【小题7】A

【小题3】D 【小题8】A

【小题4】B 【小题9】B

【小题5】B 【小题10】D

【解析】1．C 代词辨析．A所有的；B任何的；C没有什么；D某些；根

据 My father could catch many fish while I caught 我父亲能钓到很多鱼然而我…应该是什么也没有钓到，故答案是C．

2．A 动词辨析．A保持；B停止；C忘记；D享受；根据后面He always answered他总是回答，应该是我一直问为什么，keep doing sth坚持做某事，故答案是A． 3．D 动词辨析．A游泳；B表演；C居住；D想； you have to根据 if you want to catch a fish，（3）like a fish．你想抓住鱼，后面应该是像鱼一样思考，故答案是D． 4．B 形容词辨析．A需要；B意义；C计划；D失败；根

As I got a little older， I began to understand what my father really长大后，作者应该是理解了父亲的话的真正意义，故答案是B． 5．B 动词辨析．A读；B钓鱼；C游泳；D唱歌；根据前面So I read some books on fish 所以我读了一些关于鱼的书，应该是加入了钓鱼俱乐部，故答案是B． 6．C 名词辨析．A颜色；B品质；C温度；D身体；根据后面because shallow water is warmer浅水的地方更暖和，可知水温对它们很重要，故答案是C．

7．A 形容词辨析．A深；B清楚的；C脏的；D新鲜的；根据后面

because shallow water is warmer浅水的地方更暖和，可知应该是深水比，更喜欢浅水，故答案是A． 8．A 副词辨析．A此外；B然而；C反而；D否则；根据上句because shallow water is warmer浅水的地方更暖和，后面 water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade． 水在阳光直射下通常比在阴凉处暖和．补充说明前面的，故答案是A．

9．B 动词辨析．A节省；B抓；C喂；D烹饪；根据The more I understand fish，

the better I am at finding and（9）them作者越理解鱼，应该是越能发现并抓住它们，故答案是B．

10．D 名词辨析．A工作；B制造者；C卖家；D买家；根据前面

It is not an easy job to sell things to others作者是销售，这里that is to think more like想消费者所想，故答案是D．

本文是一篇议论文．作者以小时候的钓鱼时父亲告诉他\想钓上鱼来，就要想鱼所想\作为引子，表明生意场上要\想消费者所想\才是经营之道．

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