中考英语总复习 语法突破篇语法互动13宾语从句和定语从句习题

—Wonderful! It is the best program I have ever watched. A.when B.that C.what

17.My cousin is a boy lots of trouble to his parents. A.who bring B.which brings C.who brings

18.—Do you know the girl hair is short and black? —Of course. She is my sister Lynn. A.whose B.who C.whom

19.Who is the man standing over there? A.who B.that C.whom

20.I like the place I lived when I was young. A.which B.that C.where

21.—Can you tell me something about Yao Ming?

—Of course. He is a famous basketball player in we Chinese take pride. A.who B.whom C.that

22.Her parents wouldn’t let her marry anyone treats her badly. A.who B.whom C.that

23.The reason he sent his son to school was because he was too busy to take care of him. A.why B.which C.that

24.I will never forget the time the talented kids realized their dreams. A.that B.when C.which

25.The singer and his songs you discussed just now are popular with teenagers. A.that B.which C.who

26.[2018·玉林改编] —Who got the First-ever Friendship Medal(友谊勋章) of China? —It’s Putin everybody knows so well in the world. A.whom B.what C.which

27.[2018·呼和浩特改编] —Do you like the weekly talk show,TheReader, on CCTV?

—Sure.It’ s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.

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A.which B.that C.whose

28.[2018·安顺改编] —OnlyYou is a TV program is popular with most young people. —Yes, it is definitely true. A.that B.who C.what

29.[2018·天水改编] Danny met a famous astronaut was the first Canadian astronaut in space. A.which

B.what C.who

30.[2018·内江改编] —I hear that Lucy’s uncle is a worker here. —Yes.Look, the man is working over there is her uncle. A.whom B.who C.what

31.[2018·黄冈] —Class, you should be thankful to those people helped and supported you. —We will, Miss Chen. A.which

B.whose

C.who

32.[2018·临沂改编] My grandparents like stories have happy endings. A.they B.who C.which

33.[2018·成都] —Is this the new dictionary you got yesterday? —Yes.Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words. A.that B.why C.what

34.[2018·宜宾] That’s the boy won first prize in the competition yesterday. A.who B.which

C.whom

35.[2018·哈尔滨] —Qingdao is the most beautiful city I’ve ever been to. —So it is.Many international meetings are held there every year. A.that B.which C.what

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参考答案

宾语从句

1.C 考查宾语从句。该句为含有宾语从句的复合句,根据答句可知应用when引导宾语从句。

2.B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,而选项A,C从句部分用的都是疑问句语序,故排除。B项是陈述句语序符合题意,故选B。

3.C 考查宾语从句。由tell sb.sth.双宾语可知,当句子作宾语时,语序应用陈述句语序,结合选项可排除A、B项。故选C。

4.B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中,从句部分要用陈述语序。A、C两项为疑问语序,故选B。 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.A

11.C 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句使用陈述语序,以及下文回答的是地点可知选C。 12.C

13.A 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序,故排除B;又由答句Next month可知与时间有关。故选A。 14.C

15.C 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序,故排除A。从答语知,前者问的是人们喜欢这个节目的原因,故选C。

16.B 17.C 18.C 19.A

20.A 考查宾语从句。根据答语“went there by train”可知,问句是询问去北京的交通方式。故选A。 21.B 22.C 23.A

24.A 考查宾语从句。根据答语“I bought it on Taobao”可知应该问的是地点,故选A。 25.C

26.B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中应用陈述语序,可排除A项;根据答语“十分钟骑车路程”可知,是询问有多远,故选B。 27.B

28.C 考查宾语从句。从Please tell me分析出本题考查宾语从句。选项B是倒装语序,所以是错误的。选项A表示“在哪上课”,选项C表示“什么时候上课”,由答句At ten o’clock.可以判断是在询问时间。故选C。

29.C 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,据此排除A、B,根据答语“两周后”可知从句中应为一般将来时,故选C。 30.C 31.C 32.B 33.C 34.C 35.C

36.C 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知本句为宾语从句,应用陈述语序,故排除B;而根据“girl”可知应用“who”提

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问。故选C。

37.B 38.C 39.C 40.A 定语从句

1.A 考查定语从句。先行词the man表示人,所以用who引导定语从句。故选A。 2.C 考查定语从句。此句中的先行词是the first travelers,是人,故选C。 3.A 考查宾语从句。由句子结构可知,宾语从句中需要填一个主语who。故选A。

4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.A

26.A 考查定语从句的引导词。由于先行词是人,而且在逻辑上要充当从句谓语动词know的宾语,故选whom。 27.C 考查定语从句。此定语从句中,whose“谁的”修饰 purpose。故选C。

28.A 考查定语从句。这里的先行词是a TV program,表示事物,用that引导定语从句。故选A。 29.C 考查定语从句。这里先行词astronaut是人,在从句中作主语,故用who引导。故选C。

30.B 考查定语从句。此定语从句中,先行词是the man指人并在句中作主语所以只能用who。故选B。 31.C

32.C 考查定语从句。stories是先行词,表示物,应用关系代词which。故选C。

33.A 考查定语从句。先行词为new dictionary,指物,其关系代词只能用that/which,故选A。 34.A 考查定语从句。先行词the boy表示人,引导词在定语从句中作主语。所以选A。

35.A 考查定语从句。主句中出现了最高级修饰先行词,所以只能用that ,不能用which。故选A。

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