2019届高考英语二轮复习必刷题型：(16)短文改错（二） Word版含解析

light

turn green. Next, don't forget towalk on the pavement. Finally, I think it very turnsdangerously to wear headphones while walking or cycling. Since we can't pay enough

dangerousattention

onTaking the traffic around us, so accidents may happen. good care of ourselves toTakeand don't let our parents worry about us. 解析：

①考查名词。jam作“拥挤,堵塞”讲时为可数名词,其前有more修饰. 故此处应用其复数形式。 ②考查冠词。此处表示泛指,故应将定冠词the改为不定冠词。

③考查名词。由语境可知.guarantee的宾语应该是名词,故将形容词 safe改为其名词形式safely。

④ 考查副词。此处修饰动词.PV:用副词,故将形容词strict改为其副词形式 strictly. ⑤ 考查主谓一致全文主体叙事时态为一般现在时,在until引导的时间状语从句中,主语the traffic light是单数,故谓语动词turn应用第三人称单数形式。

⑥考查非谓语动词。forget后接不定式作宾语,forget to do sth.总为“忘记要去做某事” ⑦ 考查形容词。本句为“think + it(形式宾语)+adj.(形容词作宾语补足语)+不定式(真正的宾语)”结构,故将dangerously改为dangerous。

⑧ 考査介词。pay attention to sth.是固定短语,意为“注意某事”

⑨ 考查连词。该句含有从属连同since引导的原因状语从句,故主句前的连词so多余,应删除。 ⑩考查祈使句。此句为and连接的两个祈使句,故应以动词原形开头。

5答案及解析：

答案： Nearly five years

beforeby, and with the help our father, my sister and I planted agoofyearhad we

haveyears

some cherry tomatoes (圣女果)in our back garden. Since then—for all these

? result, the plants are growing been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As asomewheretastemuch. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and . There are so that we

everywheretastymanyoften share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place

year after year, (but /but) we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are yetgrowing

wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!

wonderful解析：1.第一句:before→ago考査副词。ago是个后置副词,放在表示时间的词语之后,因此把before改为ago。

2. 第一句:by→of考査固定搭配。with the help of sb. \在某人的帮助下”,是固定搭配。 3. 第二句:year→years 考査名词的单复数。for all these years“这么多年来”,因此应用year的复数形式years。

4. 第二句:had→have考查时态。结合文意可知,此处表示从过去开始而延续到现在的动作,因此应用现在完成时,把had改为have。

5. 第三句:在result前加a考査固定短语。as a resull“结果是固定短语。

6. 第三句:somewhere→everywhere考查副词。根据语境可知,此处表示“到处都是这种植物”,因此把somewhere改为everywhere。

7.第四句:taste→lasty考查形容词。句中的juicy为形容词,因此把taste改为tasty“好吃的”,用形容词作表语。

8. 第五句:much→many考査限定词。此处表示“圣女果太多了,因此我们常与邻居分享”。many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词。因此把much改为many。

9. 第六句:but→yet或去掉but考査连词。从句中已经出现了连词Although,因此应去掉主句中的but,或将其改为yet。

10. 第七句:wonderfully→wonderful考查形容词。应用形容词修饰名词,因此把wonderfully改为wonderful。

6答案及解析：

答案： Hello, boys and girls. Today I am going to talk

with what you should do when a car aboutaccident

tryingoccur. If you sense that your car has run into another vehicle, don't panic and occurstryto remain quiet and calm. You are supposed to stop your car where it is and get out of it

immediately to see how serious the damage it is. Call 120 for help if anyone is bad injured. badlyCall the traffic police station at

or the insurance company to report the accident. After that, stay anda very spot and wait for their arrival. If the accident is nothing serious, both you and the theyourself. You can simply drive away after you have scanned

yourselvesagree on how much should be

agreedother driver can handle it by

each other's ID card, put down each other‘s phone number, and

paid and the way it is to be paid. Avoid any more harm to the other side if it is you who are to blame. 解析：

① 考查动词短语。“谈论某事”的习惯表达为talk about sth.,因此应将with 改为about。 ② 考查主谓一致。在when引导的时间状语从句中,主语是a car accident,因此谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式.

③ 考査祈使句。分析句子结构可知.and连接两个并列的祈使句,因此应将trying改为动词原形try.

④ 考査宾语从句。在宾语从句中the damage作主语,因此it多余,应删除。 ⑤ 考査副词。副词修饰形容词injured,故将形容同bad改为badly. ⑥ 考查并列连词。此处表示递进而非选择关系,故将or改为and.

⑦ 考查冠。 “the very +名词”用于加强语气,其中very是形容词,表示“正是的;恰好的”. ⑧ 考查反身代词。根据句意可知.此处指“你们自己”,故应用yourself 的复数形式。 ⑨ 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,连词and连接了三个并列的谓语动词,时态应保持一致,即“have scannd、(have) put down 和(have) agreed。\

⑩考查动词短语。be to blame是固定短语,意为“应承担责任;该受责备”。

7答案及解析： 答案：

Three years ago, I was addicted to computer games. I played with games day and night on weekends. I lost

interesting in my studies and I was often absent from school.

interest My parents got very

playworrying about me. They persuaded me to quit games, but

worriedplayingadvices on how to

adviceI wouldn’t give up my bad habit. Later my English teacher gave me some

quit the bad Habit.

Listed the disadvantages of playing computer games on a piece of paper, I

Listingput

themwere on my bed and tried to remember them. Beside the list my effective schedule. itwasI followed my schedule strictly and managed to get rid of playing games. After that I became active in studying and 解析：

1.第二句:去掉with考查介词。句中play是及物动词,直接跟宾语。

2.第三句:interesting→interest 考查名词。句中的lost (lose)是及物动词.后面应跟名词做宾语。lose interest in“对……失去兴趣”。

3. 第四句:worrying→worried 考查形容词。worrying“令人担心的”,worried “担心的”。 4. 第五句:play→playing 考查非谓语动词,quit doing sth. “停止做某事”,固定用法。 5. 第六句:advices→advice 考查名词。advice是不可数名词,无复数形式。

6. 第七句:Listed→Listing考查非谓语动词。动词List与其逻辑主语I之间是主谓关系,故应用动词-ing形式。

7. 第七句:them→it考查代词。根据前后句意,作者应是把写有不利因素的纸放在床上。这里paper是不可数名词,应用it指代。

8. 第八句:was 考查主谓一致。此句是一个倒装句, 主语是schedule,是单数名词。故改为was。 9. 第九句:在rid后加of考查介词。get rid of “摆脱”,固定短语。

10. 第十句:turn→turned 考查时态。短文的时态为一般过去时,要用一般过去时与全文一致。

8答案及解析：

答案： My friend Henry, with

turn out to be one of the top students in our school.

turnedwho I studied in the same class, didn’t like studying at

whombecauseschool. That’s he couldn’t go to high school. He had to return back to his hometown, whywhere his father wished him to learn to manage

our small shop. However, the young man was theirnot

spendsinteresting in it and didn’t do as his father said. He a lot of time reading and he

spentinterestedalso learned how to repair cars. Last month, I received an e-mail from him inviting me to take

onsuch his hometown. I started off. Seeing that he was successful, I said, insoroad“Henry, all lead to Rome. You are great!”

roadsmy vacation 解析：

1. 句意:我的同班同学享利,在学校不喜欢学习。根据结构可知,Henry后构造了由介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句,介词with后应该用宾格形式,故把who改为whom。 2. 句意:那就是他不能上高中的原因。根据句意可知,这里用why引导表语从句,表示结果,故把because改为why。

3. 句意:他不得不回到他的家乡。 return本来就有come or go back之意,故删除back。 4. 句意:他不得不回到他的家乡,在那里他的爸爸希望他学会管理他们的小商店。与主语一致,故把our改为their。

5. 句意:然而,这个年轻人对此并不感兴趣,他并没按他爸爸说的那祥做。interesting“有趣的”,主语通常是物;interested “感兴趣的;对……感兴趣”,主语通常是人,多用于be/get/ feel/become interested in 结构中,故把interesting 改为 interested。

6. 句意:他花很多时间读书,也学会了如何修车。根据上下文语境可知,这里要用一般过去时,故把spends改为spent。

7. 句意:上个月,我收到他的一封电子邮件,邀请我去他的家乡度假。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”,故take前加to。

8. in his hometown“在他的家乡”,故把on改为in。

9. 句意:看到他如此成功,我说:“享利,条条大路通罗马,你很棒!”这里用so修饰形容词successful,such修饰名词,故把such改为so。

10. 句意:条条大路通罗马。用all修饰名词,名词用复数,故把road改为roads。