[译林版]8B Unit4 A good read知识点整理

8B Unit4 A good read知识点整理

一. 词汇拓展

1.cook v. → cooking (n.) 烹饪

2．France n. → French(adj.) 法国(人)的 3. write v. → writer(n.) 作家

4．sell v. → sales (n.) 销售量[复] 5. Canada n. → Canadian (adj.) 6．confident adj. → confidence (n.) 7. advise v. → advice (n.)

8．stomach n. → stomachs (复数) 9. able adj. → unable (反义词)

10．hide v. → hidden (adj.) 隐藏的

11. library n. → librarian (n.) 图书管理员 12．class n. → classical(adj.) 古典的 二.重点短语

1 一场慈善演出a charity show

2 慈善演出的主持人the host of the charity show 3 被选为班长be chosen to be the monitor 4 多加练习practise a lot 5 确信，肯定be sure 6 除非only if

7 在网上登广告advertise on the internet 8 分发传单give out the leaflets 9 捐钱donate money

10 组织一场慈善演出organize a charity show 11 把…卖给… sell…to… 12 筹钱raise money

13 绿色希望工程(慈善机构) Project Green Hope 14 希望工程(慈善机构) Project Hope

15 拯救中国虎(慈善机构) Save China’s Tigers 16 春蕾计划(慈善机构) Spring Bud Project 17 返回学校return to school(go back to school) 18 把…还给…return sth to…(=give sth back to…) 19 大型猫科动物big cats 20 在贫困地区in poor areas 21 写信给…write to …

22 收到…的来信hear from sb=receive a letter from sb 23 空闲时间free time

24 因为…because of…(+名词、代词或动词-ing形式) 25 电视镜头TV cameras 26 看演出watch the show 27 准时on time 28 及时in time

29 把…介绍给…introduce sb to…

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30 值日on duty

31 在适合的时间at the right time 32 同时at the same time

33 在…开始时at the beginning of… 34 在…结束时at the end of… 35 伟大的一天the big day 36 一直做某事keep doing sth

37 演出前20分钟 twenty minutes before the show 38 进入剧场get/ go into the theatre

39 没有时间紧张了。No time to be nervous any more. 40 发出噪音make noise

41 变得有点容易了become a little bit easier 42 似乎seem to do sth 43 结束be over

44 当地企业a local business

45 得到许多支持have a lot of support 46 参加（活动）take part in

47 致以最美好的祝愿Best wishes 48 写下，记下write down 49 弄错了by mistake 50 至少at least 51 最多at most

52 真是太成功了。It is a big success.

53 帮助支付他们的学费help pay for their education 53 搭建舞台set up the stage

55 开会have a meeting/ hold a meeting 56 举行慈善演出hold a charity show

57 在学生中安排工作arrange work among the students 58 组织剧本organize a play

59 欢迎捐赠donations are welcome.

60 感谢下列提供我们帮助和支持的人thank the following for their help and support

61在一个下雪的夜晚on a snowy night 62从现在开始from now on 63日日夜夜day and night 64保持沉默keep silent 65关心care about 三.重点句子

1.霍波，你已经决定怎样处理这些书了吗？

Have you decided what to do with these books, Hobo? 2. 在我们的船触礁之后，我尽可能远地向前游。

After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could． 3. 当我感到陆地在我的脚下时，我已经筋疲力尽了。

By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out．

4. 它在我的肚子和脖子上移动，直到它站在离我的脸很近的地方。 It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.

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5. 我尽量挣脱一只手，最终设法弄断了绳子。

I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes. 6. 我一次可以借多少本书？

How many books can I borrow at a time？

7. 在将来，我也想去旅行，并且有激动人心的经历。

I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future. 四.词句解析

1 continue vt.&vi. 继续

[点拨] continue to do sth＝continue doing sth，意为“继续做某事”。 They continued to meet daily. 他们继续每天见面。

He continued writing while in hospital. 他住院时坚持写作。

[拓展] continue可用作连系动词，其后接形容词、介词短语等。 We hope the weather will continue fine. 我们希望天气继续(保持)良好。 He continues in good condition. 他的健康状况仍然良好。

2 manage vt.&vi. 设法完成；管理

[点拨] manage 常与can, could, be able to连用。manage to do sth意为“设法做成某事”。

I haven't been learning French for long, so I can only manage a few words. 我学法语的时间不长，所以只能凑合着说几句。

The shirt was very dirty, but he managed to clean it. 这件衬衫很脏，但他设法把它弄干净了。

3 return vt. 归还

[点拨] return 意为“归还”，后直接加物，不加介词to, 也不再接back，相当于give…back。

You can use my bicycle, but you must return it this evening. 你可以用我的自行车，但今晚一定要送回来。

[拓展] return 还可译为“返回；回报；回应；申报”。 Children return home when school is over. 孩子们一放学就回家了。 4 experience n. 经历，经验

[点拨] experience 作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词；作“经历”讲时，是可数名词。 He has not enough experience for the position. 担当这个职位他没有足够的经验。

I've had some very disturbing experiences. 我曾有过一些非常恼人的经历。

[拓展] (1)experience v. 经历；体验；感受

Our country has experienced great changes in the last 20 years. 在过去的20年里，我们国家经历了巨大的变化。 He experienced a joy in helping others in trouble. 他感受到了那种帮助困境中的人之后的快乐。

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(2)experienced adj. 有经验的

He's very experienced in looking after animals. 他照料动物很有经验。

5 Have you decided what to do with these books, Hobo? 霍波，你已经决定怎样处理这些书了吗？

[点拨] (1)句中“what to do with”为“疑问词＋不定式”结构，是名词性质，在句中作宾语。“疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。 I don’t know what to say at the meeting. 我不知道在会议上说什么。(作宾语)

Whether to go to the grassland hasn't been decided. 是否去草原还没有定下来。(作主语)

(2)do with 意为“对付，处理”，在特殊疑问句中常与what搭配。deal with 也表示“对付，处理”，在特殊疑问句中常与how搭配。 I don't know what they do with the problem. 我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。

Could you please tell me how you will deal with the following problems? 你能告诉我你将怎样处理下面的这些问题吗？

6 After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could. 在我们的船触礁之后，我尽可能远地向前游。

[点拨] as far as 意为“与……一样远”；as…as sb can/could＝as…as possible，意为“尽可能……”。

He didn't walk as far as Linda. 他没有琳达走得远。

We should help the disabled as often as we can. 我们应该尽可能经常性地帮助残疾人。

[拓展] (1)against 意为“反对；对着；违反；不利于”。 Are you for or against the plan? 这个计划你是赞成还是反对呢？

(2)as far as还可引申为“就……而言；从……来看；尽……所能；只要”等含义。 As/So far as I know, that is highly unlikely. 就我所知，那是极不可能的。

7 It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face. 它在我的肚子和脖子上移动，直到它站在离我的脸很近的地方。

[点拨] until 为连词，意为“直到……为止”，表示某一种行为一直持续到某一时间，用于肯定句中，句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。 The bad weather may last until Friday. 这种恶劣的天气可能要持续到星期五。

[拓展] not…until意为“直到……才”，表示直到某一时间，某一行为才发生。until用于否定句中，主句的谓语动词通常是短暂性动词。

I didn't begin to watch TV until my mother came back.直到妈妈回来，我才开始看电视。 五.语法

1.“疑问词＋动词不定式”的用法。 2. must和have to的用法。

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即时自测

Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1. To my surprise, he refused __________ (change) the plan.

2. They have tried their best to make the charity show a great ________ (successful)． 3. So far, Evans __________ (learn) 20 English songs. 4. I saw three ________ (Germany) in the street just now. 5. Do you believe each camel has two ________ (stomach)? Ⅱ.单项选择

( )1. —Jack will go to Dalian for his summer holidays. How about you? —Sorry, I haven't decided ________． A．where to go to B．how to go C．when to go D．where to go

( )2. Excuse me, you ________ open the door before the bus stops. A．needn't B．may not C．don't have to D．mustn't

( )3. You should try your best to learn to swim ________ Tom. A．as good as B．as better as C．as well as D．so well as

( )4. You'd better spend as much time as you can ________ Maths and English.

A．learning B．to learn C．have learned D．learned

( )5. Remember to look around ________ you cross the road, boys and girls. A．till B．before C．until D．after

( )6.—Would you please tell me what to ________ my second-hand car?

—Sorry, I really don't know how to ________ it. A．deal with; do with B．do with; do with C．deal with; deal with D．do with; deal with

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